Truth or Consequences, New Mexico: Difference between revisions
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The first bath in the area was built at "John Cross Ranch" over Geronimo Springs in the late 1800s. However, major settlement did not begin until the construction of [[Elephant Butte Dike|Elephant Butte Dam and Reservoir]] in 1912; the dam was completed in 1916. Elephant Butte Dam was a part of the Rio Grande Project, an early large-scale irrigation effort authorized under the [[Newlands Reclamation Act|Reclamation Act of 1902]]. In 1916, the town was incorporated as '''Hot Springs'''. It became the Sierra County seat in 1937.<ref name=Lund/> By the late 1930s, Hot Springs was filled with 40 different natural hot springs spas– one spa for every 75 residents at the time. |
The first bath in the area was built at "John Cross Ranch" over Geronimo Springs in the late 1800s. However, major settlement did not begin until the construction of [[Elephant Butte Dike|Elephant Butte Dam and Reservoir]] in 1912; the dam was completed in 1916. Elephant Butte Dam was a part of the Rio Grande Project, an early large-scale irrigation effort authorized under the [[Newlands Reclamation Act|Reclamation Act of 1902]]. In 1916, the town was incorporated as '''Hot Springs'''. It became the Sierra County seat in 1937.<ref name=Lund/> By the late 1930s, Hot Springs was filled with 40 different natural hot springs spas– one spa for every 75 residents at the time. |
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Originally named Hot Springs, the city changed its name to "Truth or Consequences", the title of a popular [[NBC Radio]] program. In March 1950, [[Ralph Edwards]], the host of the radio quiz show ''[[Truth or Consequences]]'', announced that he would air the program on its 10th anniversary from the first town that renamed itself after the show; Hot Springs officially changed its name on March 31, 1950, and the program was broadcast from there the following evening |
Originally named Hot Springs, the city changed its name to "Truth or Consequences", the title of a popular [[NBC Radio]] program. In March 1950, [[Ralph Edwards]], the host of the radio quiz show ''[[Truth or Consequences]]'', announced that he would air the program on its 10th anniversary from the first town that renamed itself after the show; Hot Springs officially changed its name on March 31, 1950, and the program was broadcast from there the following evening. Edwards visited the town during the first weekend of May for the next 50 years. This event was called "Fiesta" and included a beauty contest, a parade, and a stage show. The city still celebrates Fiesta each year during the first weekend of May. The parade generally features area celebrities such as the [[Hatch, New Mexico|Hatch]] Chile Queen. Fiesta also features a dance in Ralph Edwards Park<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sierracountynewmexico.info/truth-or-consequences/|title=City of Truth or Consequences New Mexico: Hot Springs, Cool Town!|website=Sierra County New Mexico|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref>.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Revision as of 04:42, 29 April 2019
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico | |
|---|---|
 City Hall | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname: "T or C" | |
 Location of Truth or Consequences, New Mexico | |
  Truth or Consequences, New Mexico Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 33°8′1″N 107°15′10″W / 33.13361°N 107.25278°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Sierra |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.8 sq mi (33.1 km2) |
| • Land | 12.7 sq mi (32.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,245 ft (1,294 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 6,475 |
| • Estimate (2016)[1] | 6,023 |
| • Density | 510/sq mi (200/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Code | 87901 |
| Area code | 575 |
| FIPS code | 35-79840 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0897496 |
| Website | torcnm.org |
Truth or Consequences (T or C) is a city in and the county seat of Sierra County, New Mexico, United States.[2] In 2012, the population was 6,411. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.[3]
History
The first bath in the area was built at "John Cross Ranch" over Geronimo Springs in the late 1800s. However, major settlement did not begin until the construction of Elephant Butte Dam and Reservoir in 1912; the dam was completed in 1916. Elephant Butte Dam was a part of the Rio Grande Project, an early large-scale irrigation effort authorized under the Reclamation Act of 1902. In 1916, the town was incorporated as Hot Springs. It became the Sierra County seat in 1937.[4] By the late 1930s, Hot Springs was filled with 40 different natural hot springs spas– one spa for every 75 residents at the time.
Originally named Hot Springs, the city changed its name to "Truth or Consequences", the title of a popular NBC Radio program. In March 1950, Ralph Edwards, the host of the radio quiz show Truth or Consequences, announced that he would air the program on its 10th anniversary from the first town that renamed itself after the show; Hot Springs officially changed its name on March 31, 1950, and the program was broadcast from there the following evening. Edwards visited the town during the first weekend of May for the next 50 years. This event was called "Fiesta" and included a beauty contest, a parade, and a stage show. The city still celebrates Fiesta each year during the first weekend of May. The parade generally features area celebrities such as the Hatch Chile Queen. Fiesta also features a dance in Ralph Edwards Park[5].[citation needed]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.8 square miles (33 km2), of which 12.6 square miles (33 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.86%) is water.
The city is located on the Rio Grande, near Elephant Butte Reservoir. The city is served by the Truth or Consequences Municipal Airport, Interstate 25, I-25 Business, New Mexico State Road 51 (NM 51), NM 181 and NM 187.
Climate
Truth or Consequences has a cool desert climate (Köppen BWk) with three main seasons. The summer season from April to June is very dry and generally hot with large diurnal temperature variation, giving way in July to the monsoon season which remains very hot – and is more uncomfortable due to the hotter nights – but is much more humid and rainfall from thunderstorms is frequent. The winter season from October to March has pleasantly mild and sunny days and cold to very cold nights, with very occasional rainfall from extratropical cyclones.
On average over the year 88.6 days top 90 °F or 32.2 °C, 12.9 days top 100 °F or 37.8 °C, and 91.1 nights fall below 32 °F or 0 °C. Temperatures have fallen below 0 °F or −17.8 °C only twice since 1951, during 1987 and 2011, with the record low being −6 °F (−21.1 °C) on February 3, 2011. The lowest maximum temperature on record has been 20 °F (−6.7 °C) on December 25, 1987, but during most years every single day will top freezing and on average only 19.5 days fail to top 50 °F or 10 °C. The hottest temperature on record is 112 °F (44.4 °C) on June 27, 1994, though minima virtually never stay above 75 °F (23.9 °C) due to the low humidity and hot sun, and only eighteen nights remain above 68 °F or 20 °C during an average year.
Precipitation is generally scarce apart from monsoonal storms. The wettest month on record has been July 2010 with 6.66 inches or 169.2 millimetres, but totals above 4.00 inches or 101.6 millimetres are confined to the monsoon season apart from an anomaly on December 1991 when three major subtropical cyclones brought 4.94 inches (125.5 mm). 1991 was also the wettest full calendar year with 17.04 inches or 432.8 millimetres. Snowfall is extremely rare, with a median of zero and mean of 5.0 inches or 0.13 metres; the heaviest snow known in Truth or Consequences is the 17.9 inches or 0.45 metres that fell during the record cold spell of Christmas 1987.
| Climate data for Truth or Consequences, New Mexico (1981-2010; extremes since 1951) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 77 (25) |
84 (29) |
91 (33) |
96 (36) |
105 (41) |
112 (44) |
108 (42) |
105 (41) |
102 (39) |
93 (34) |
86 (30) |
77 (25) |
112 (44) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.7 (13.7) |
62.5 (16.9) |
69.0 (20.6) |
77.5 (25.3) |
86.6 (30.3) |
95.4 (35.2) |
95.4 (35.2) |
92.3 (33.5) |
87.4 (30.8) |
77.1 (25.1) |
65.3 (18.5) |
55.4 (13.0) |
76.7 (24.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 42.0 (5.6) |
47.0 (8.3) |
53.1 (11.7) |
61.0 (16.1) |
70.4 (21.3) |
78.9 (26.1) |
81.2 (27.3) |
78.7 (25.9) |
72.9 (22.7) |
62.0 (16.7) |
50.0 (10.0) |
41.4 (5.2) |
61.6 (16.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.4 (−2.6) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
37.3 (2.9) |
44.5 (6.9) |
54.1 (12.3) |
62.5 (16.9) |
67.0 (19.4) |
65.1 (18.4) |
58.4 (14.7) |
46.8 (8.2) |
34.6 (1.4) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
46.5 (8.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 6 (−14) |
−6 (−21) |
12 (−11) |
20 (−7) |
34 (1) |
47 (8) |
52 (11) |
48 (9) |
43 (6) |
23 (−5) |
14 (−10) |
−4 (−20) |
−6 (−21) |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 0.45 (11) |
0.37 (9.4) |
0.33 (8.4) |
0.23 (5.8) |
0.36 (9.1) |
0.84 (21) |
2.04 (52) |
2.10 (53) |
1.62 (41) |
1.21 (31) |
0.60 (15) |
0.65 (17) |
10.93 (278) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 47.9 |
| Source 1: Western Regional climate center (WRCC) "1981-2010 – TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES, NM". | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service El Paso, Texas[6] | |||||||||||||
Hot springs
Truth or Consequences hosts several local hot springs. The combined flow of the hot springs complex in Truth or Consequences is estimated at 99 liters (3.5 cu ft) per second.[4]
Before World War II, there were about 40 hot springs spas in Truth or Consequences. By 2008, the Hot Springs Association in Truth or Consequences had 10 spa facilities as members. Five of those obtained their water from wells, and La Paloma Hot Springs & Spa (formerly Marshall Hot Springs), Riverbend Hot Springs, Indian Springs Bath House, Artesian Bath house and Hay-Yo-Kay Hot Springs are from free-flowing hot springs.[7]
The New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources created two demonstration projects using geothermal energy in Truth or Consequences in the 1980s. The Carrie Tingley Hospital for children with physical disabilities, which has since moved to Albuquerque, used the state money to create a physical therapy program. The local Senior Citizen's Center benefits from a geothermal space heating system.[citation needed]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 455 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,336 | 193.6% | |
| 1940 | 2,940 | 120.1% | |
| 1950 | 4,700 | 59.9% | |
| 1960 | 5,000 | 6.4% | |
| 1970 | 4,656 | −6.9% | |
| 1980 | 5,219 | 12.1% | |
| 1990 | 6,221 | 19.2% | |
| 2000 | 7,289 | 17.2% | |
| 2010 | 6,475 | −11.2% | |
| 2016 (est.) | 6,023 | [1] | −7.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census 2011 estimate | |||
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,289 people, 3,450 households, and 1,859 families residing in the city. The population density was 576.0 people per square mile (222.5/km²). There were 4,445 housing units at an average density of 351.3 per square mile (135.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.35% White, 0.63% African American, 1.77% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 9.36% from other races, and 2.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.4% of the population.
There were 3,450 households out of which 20.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.1% were non-families. 41.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the city, the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $20,986, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $23,214 versus $18,207 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,415. About 15.6% of families and 23.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.
In popular culture
- The town is mentioned in the song "Last to Die" by Bruce Springsteen from his 2007 album Magic.[8]
- The town is mentioned as a destination airport by a grieving air traffic controller who causes a mid-air collision, during an episode of Breaking Bad entitled ABQ.
- Part of an episode of Doctor Who entitled "The Zygon Invasion" is set in Truth or Consequences.[9]
- Cactus Jack, one of the alter egos of professional wrestler Mick Foley, was billed as being from Truth or Consequences.[10]
- The limited-time co-op event for the video game Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege called "Outbreak", took place in Truth or Consequences, New Mexico. In this mode, players would team up in squads of three to try and save the town which was going through an Apocalypse-like event due to an extraterrestrial disease that came to Earth via an old Soviet space capsule that had been lost in orbit.[11]
- The 1997 Kiefer Sutherland film Truth or Consequences, N.M. is set in the town.
References
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Parker, Quentin (2010). Welcome to Horneytown, North Carolina, Population: 15: An insider's guide to 201 of the world's weirdest and wildest places. Adams Media. p. xii.
- ^ a b Lund, John W.; Witcher, James C. (December 2002). "Truth or Consequences, New Mexico– A Spa City" (PDF). GHC Bulletin.
- ^ "City of Truth or Consequences New Mexico: Hot Springs, Cool Town!". Sierra County New Mexico. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
- ^ "National Weather Service El Paso: NOW Data". National Weather Service Forecast Office: El Paso Area. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ^ Burch, David (2003). "Hay-Yo-Kay Hot Springs and Spa in Truth or Consequences". SouthernNewMexico.com. Archived from the original on 2006-12-30.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Last to Die". brucespringsteen.net. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
- ^ "The Zygon Invasion: The Fact File".
- ^ O'Hara, Daniel T. (2003). Empire Burlesque: The Fate of Critical Culture in Global America on Google Books. Duke University Press. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
- ^ "Operation Chimera".
External links
- TorCNM.org, official website of the City of Truth or Consequences
- Elephant Butte Chamber of Commerce serving the Sierra County region
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico travel guide from Wikivoyage
Municipalities and communities of Sierra County, New Mexico, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Villages | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||