Bounleuth Saycocie
Bounleuth Saycocie | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 September 1931 |
| Died | 23 October 2014 |
| Allegiance | Laos |
| Service | Royal Lao Army |
| Rank | Colonel |
Colonel Bounleuth Saycocie (1 September 1931 - 23 October 2014) was a Lao military and political figure of the Second Indochina War.[1]
Biography
[edit]Bounleut Saycocie was born in the Hineboune District of Khammouane province and attended the Lycée Pavie in Vientiane followed by the Lao Military Academy (Army Officers School) at Dong Hene in Savannakhet Province. He also studied at the French Army Staff College (Ecole d'Etat-Major) in Paris and at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.[citation needed]
From 1960 to 1962 he was a lieutenant colonel and served as Military Attaché to the Royal Lao Embassy in Washington D.C. He was promoted to colonel in 1962 and served as Chief of Special Cabinet (Military Affairs) of the Ministry of Defense until 1964. From 1964 to 1966, he was Chief Logistics Officer of the Royal Lao Army in Vientiane.[citation needed]
Bounleut attempted a coup on 31 January 1965. Phoumi Nosavan attempted his own coup at the same time. Both coups were crushed by Kouprasith Abhay by 3 February.[2] Undaunted by his failure, Bounleut conspired with General Thao Ma to prepare for the 1966 Laotian coup.[3][4] After the coup failed, Bounleut took refuge in Thailand[5][6] where he remained until 1968, when he moved to France[citation needed].
Along with Phoumi, he is said to have assisted in drafting the plan for Thao Ma's attempted coup in August 1973.[7] Bounleut accompanied Thao Ma in the latter's seizure of Wattay International Airport on 20 August 1973. While Thao Ma commandeered aircraft, Bounleut drove an armored car into Vientiane to take over the radio station. At 07:00 hours, he broadcast a communiqué calling for the replacement of Prince Souvanna Phouma by Prince Boun Oum. As the coup was suppressed, Bounleut stole a Cessna U-17 and returned to Thailand.[8]
After the Lao People's Democratic Republic was established by the communist Pathet Lao in 1975, Col. Bounleuth became a leader of the anti-communist political and military resistance against the communist Lao government and their Vietnamese mentors.[9]
Col. Bounleuth finally immigrated to the US in 2000 as a political refugee. He had a stroke a few years later and was paralyzed and bed ridden. He lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[citation needed]. He died on 23 October 2014 at the age of 83.
See also
[edit]- 1965 Laotian coups
- 1966 Laotian coup
- 1973 Laotian coup
- Brigadier general Thao Ty
- Brigadier general Thao Ma
- General Ouane Rattikone
- Major general Phoumi Nosavan
- Major general Vang Pao
- Royal Lao Armed Forces
- Laotian Civil War
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Exclusive Interview with Touxoua LYFOUNG, Lao Nation Party President, Given to Hmoob Vam Meej".
- ^ Conboy, Morrison, pp. 123-124.
- ^ Conboy, Morrison, p. 157.
- ^ Anthony, Sexton, pp. 207 - 208.
- ^ Økonomi og Politik 1972 Volumes 46-47 Page 290 (in Danish)
- ^ Letters to the Editor from Khamking Souvanlasy, Ambassador of Laos. The New York Times. March 31, 1970
- ^ "Hmong Studies Journal".
- ^ Conboy, Morrison, pp. 406-407.
- ^ Exclusive Interview with Touxoua LYFOUNG, Lao Nation Party President 1996 Given to Hmoob Vam Meej. Published in the Paj Tshiab Review]
References
[edit]- Anthony, Victor B. and Richard R. Sexton (1993). The War in Northern Laos. Command for Air Force History. OCLC 232549943.
- Conboy, Kenneth and James Morrison (1995), Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos. Paladin Press. ISBN 0-87364-825-0.