Derwent Hall Caine
Derwent Hall Caine | |
|---|---|
 Hall Caine, 1915 | |
| Member of Parliament for Liverpool Everton | |
| In office 30 May 1929 – 27 October 1931 | |
| Preceded by | Herbert Charles Woodcock |
| Succeeded by | Frank Hornby |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 August 1891 Keswick, Cumberland, England |
| Died | 2 December 1971 (aged 80) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Labour |
| Children | 3 |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Gordon Hall Caine (brother) |
| Profession | Actor, filmmaker, publisher, businessperson |
Sir Derwent Hall Caine, 1st Baronet (12 September 1891 – 2 December 1971) was a British actor, publisher and Labour then National Labour politician.
Biography
[edit]Caine was the younger son of British novelist Hall Caine and his wife, Mary Chandler. He was born at Keswick in Cumberland, and so derived his name from nearby Derwent Water.[1] He was a sensitive child with asthma, and attended St Cyprian's School in Eastbourne for his health.[2] He became an actor, making his stage debut in 1906 in his father's adaptation of his novel, The Bondman.
His father went to the United States to encourage American involvement in World War I and had dramatic interests there. In 1915, Derwent Caine sailed to America to look after those interests. Although declared unfit for active service, he was nearly prevented from travelling because of a change of rules.[3]
In America, he starred in The Crusher (1917) with Danish actress Valda Valkyrien at the Wharton Studios in Ithaca, New York, as well as three films made by the Arrow Film Corporation. These were The Deemster (which had been written by his father), a version of Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky, and the propaganda film Huns Within Our Gates.[4]
Back in England, with his brother Gordon, he founded the publishing firm named The Readers Library Publishing Company Ltd.[5] The firm was "arguably the first in Britain to specialise in novelizations of films".[6][7]
In 1929, he stood for parliament as Labour candidate for Liverpool, Everton and was returned as Member of Parliament. In January 1931, he was charged with dangerous driving after colliding with a taxi in the early hours of the morning in Trafalgar Square, injuring the four taxi passengers (an army Major in the Scots Guards, his wife and two friends).[8] Caine was subsequently acquitted.[9]
When the Labour government collapsed in 1931, he carried on supporting Ramsay MacDonald as a National Labour MP. Hall Caine was the only sitting National Labour MP to be opposed by the Conservatives at the 1931 general election. He lost his seat to Frank Hornby, and finished bottom of the poll. At the same election, his elder brother, Gordon, was elected Conservative member for East Dorset.
He was knighted in 1935 and made a baronet in 1937.[10][11]
Caine was reportedly engaged to the racing driver and actress Paddy Naismith.[12] He sired at least three children out of wedlock,[13] and one of them, Elin, was adopted by Caine's parents as their own daughter in 1912.[2] He died in Miami, Florida, aged 80.
Hall Caine Airport
[edit]In 1935, Gordon and Derwent established the Hall Caine Airport on the Isle of Man.[14] Both were particularly keen on the development of an aerodrome in the north of the Isle of Man, as they saw it as another bit of the Island as being associated with their late father.[15] They were said to be extremely interested in the progress of the Isle of Man and in particular its transport infrastructure. They also wished to include Ramsey's municipal authority in the project, as they were both of the opinion that the aerodrome would bring immense benefit to the town.[15]
Amongst the ambitious plans envisaged by Derwent Hall Caine was the inclusion of the airfield as part of an air network running the length of the country from Jersey and staging through numerous destinations including Hall Caine Airport, terminating at Campbeltown.[15]
In an interview with the Ramsey Courier, Derwent Hall Caine stated that from the introduction of air services, the site was to be known as Hall Caine Manx Airport. This was subsequently changed to the Hall Caine Airport, Ramsey. With all parties duly satisfied, Hall Caine Airport officially came into being on 30 April 1935.[citation needed]
Hall Caine Airport flourished from 1935 until it ceased commercial operations in 1937.[16]
Filmography
[edit]- The Christian (1915) as John Storm
- The Deemster (1917) as Daniel Mylrea
- The Crusher (1917) as Arthur Morgan
- Crime and Punishment (1917) as Rodion Raskolnikoff
- Huns Within Our Gates (1918) as Arthur Morgan
- Darby and Joan (1920) as Patrick Gorry
References
[edit]- ^ Isle of Man Community – Derwent Hall Caine biography[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Vivien Allen Hall Caine: Portrait of a Victorian Romancer Continuum International Publishing Group 1997 ISBN 1-85075-809-3
- ^ "Took Caine Off Ship Then Let Him Sail; Son of English Novelist Detained Because the Army Needed Him", nytimes.com. 29 November 1915.
- ^ Biography, IMDb.com. Accessed 27 December 2022.
- ^ Readers Library, seriesofseries.com. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ Mary Hammond, "Hall Caine and the Melodrama on Page, Stage and Screen", Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film, Volume 31, Issue 1, note 13, May 2004. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ Vivien Allen, Hall Caine: Portrait of a Victorian Romancer, Sheffield Academic Press, p. 385.
- ^ "Charge of Dangerous Driving Summons Against M.P". The Times. No. 45714. London. 7 January 1931. p. 9.
- ^ "M.P Exonerated". The Times. No. 45727. London. 22 January 1931. p. 11.
- ^ Philip J. Waller Writers, Readers, and Reputations: Literary Life in Britain 1870–1918 2006
- ^ "No. 34409". The London Gazette. 18 June 1937. p. 3921.
- ^ "A full life". issuu. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Hall Caine family history". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2008.
- ^ A. M. Goodwyn (Spring–Summer 1984). "Manx Electric Railway Society – History of Hall Caine Airport". Manx Transport Review No.42. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
- ^ a b c Isle of Man Examiner, 1 March 1935 (p. 10)
- ^ Ramsey Courier, Friday, 10 April 1953; p. 4
External links
[edit]
- 1891 births
- 1971 deaths
- Actors awarded knighthoods
- Knights Bachelor
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- English male film actors
- English male silent film actors
- 20th-century English male actors
- UK MPs 1929–1931
- Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- National Labour (UK) politicians
- People educated at St Cyprian's School
- British actor-politicians
- 20th-century British male actors
- British expatriate male actors in the United States
- Book publishing company founders
- British book publishers (people)