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Woking Civic Offices

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Coordinates: 51°19′16″N 0°33′32″W / 51.3211°N 0.5590°W / 51.3211; -0.5590
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Woking Civic Offices
The civic offices in 2015
LocationGloucester Walk, Woking
Coordinates51°19′16″N 0°33′32″W / 51.3211°N 0.5590°W / 51.3211; -0.5590
Built1983
Architectural style(s)Brutalist
Woking Civic Offices is located in Surrey
Woking Civic Offices
Shown in Surrey

Woking Civic Offices is a municipal building in Gloucester Walk, Woking, Surrey, England. It is in use as the headquarters of Woking Borough Council.

History

[edit]

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the creation of various local institutions including a dramatic college and an invalid prison, the area became an urban district in 1894.[1] The new council initially established it offices in rented accommodation in The Broadway. However, after the rented accommodation was destroyed in a fire, the council moved to better accommodation in Commercial Road. New offices, designed in the neoclassical style, were built there in brick with ashlar stone dressings and completed in 1905.[2] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing Commercial Road. The central section of three bays featured a round headed doorway with a fanlight flanked by pilasters supporting a balcony; there was a French door on the first floor and a pediment containing a clock and two oculi above. The other bays were fenestrated with mullioned and transomed windows.[3]

In the 1930s, with the increasing responsibilities of the council, the council leaders acquired a series of large houses in Guildford Road, Mount Herman Road and York Road to accommodate the extra staff.[4] As part of the reorganisation of local government in 1974, Woking became a borough for the first time.[5] In this context, the council leaders decided to commission new civic offices where all the staff would be co-located: they considered various sites including one in Guildford Road, but eventually selected a location adjacent to the Basingstoke Canal. The new building was designed in the Brutalist style, built in concrete and glass and was officially opened by the Duke of Gloucester on 20 April 1983.[3][6][7] The council moved its staff into the new building in June 1983.[8]

The design involved a six-storey rectangular wing adjacent to Victoria Way with a similar but shorter wing extending southeast from the northeast corner of the main wing. The two wings formed a pedestrian courtyard known as Gloucester Square. The main structure was supplemented by an octagonal formation containing the council chamber, which was cantilevered out to the southwest, and allowed vehicular access at ground floor level. The borough coat of arms was installed on two of the external walls of this structure. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber which featured a stained-glass window behind the mayor's chair. The stained glass recalled various aspects of local history including the railway, the canal and the airport.[3] An emergency control centre was established in the basement of the building.[9][10]

An extensive programme of refurbishment works to a design by Robinson Kenning & Gallagher was completed in 2019.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "Woking UD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  2. ^ "See what was once on the site of Woking's new 34 storey tower blocks". Get Surrey. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Field, Marion (2017). Woking in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445665399.
  4. ^ Wakeford, Iain (2017). "New Civic Offices (or not as the case may be)" (PDF). Woking's History and Heritage. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  5. ^ Crosby, Alan (2003). Woking. Chichester: Phillimore. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-1-86-077262-7.
  6. ^ "Woking in 50 Buildings: New book sheds light on history of the borough's architecture". Get Surrey. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  7. ^ Field, Marion (2017). Secret Woking. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445651453.
  8. ^ "A look at the town centre, 1980s-style". Woking News and Mail. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  9. ^ Combes, Edward (1 May 2009). "Woking Borough Council Emergency Centre". Subterranea. p. 41.
  10. ^ McCamley, Nick (2013). Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers: The Passive Defence of the Western World During the Cold War. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1473813243.
  11. ^ "Woking Civic Offices, Surrey". RKG Partnership. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
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