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McWane, Inc.
Company typePrivate
IndustryManufacturing
Founded1921
FounderJ. R. McWane
HeadquartersBirmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Key people
C. Phillip McWane, Chairman
G. Ruffner Page, President
ProductsPipes, fittings, compressed air tanks, fire extinguishers
Revenue$2.3 billion USD (2022)
Number of employees
6,900
Websitewww.mcwane.com

McWane, Inc. is one of the world's largest manufacturers of iron water works and plumbing products and one of America's largest privately owned companies.[1] The company manufactures a host of different products including ductile iron pipe and fittings, cast iron soil pipe and fittings, heavy duty couplings, utility poles, network switches, monitoring equipment and related products.[2] McWane is also a manufacturer of pressurized cylinders for the storage of propane and other gases through its Manchester Tank and Equipment Company division, as well as fire protection systems and extinguishers through its Amerex subsidiary.[3]

Based in Birmingham, Alabama, McWane is a family owned company employing more than 6,900 team members in over 25 manufacturing locations worldwide.[2] In addition to the United States, the company has international operations in Canada, China, India, Australia, South Korea, Chile, Norway and the United Arab Emirates. McWane’s products are used in Afghanistan, across Asia and the Pacific, Europe, South America and nearly everywhere in North America.[4] McWane's operating revenues were estimated at approximately $2.3 billion in 2022.[5]

History

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J. R. McWane founded the McWane Cast Iron Pipe Company in 1921 in Birmingham, Alabama, where it has maintained its headquarters since. McWane introduced innovations to foundry technologies and processes. He also introduced progressive initiatives to improve working conditions.[6] In 1920, one year before the founding of McWane, J.R. McWane wrote, "The industry that maintains an army of workers without regard to their working and living conditions, their health, recreations, religious and social life cannot succeed in the largest sense."[7] His vision is referred to within the company as "The McWane Way",[8] and can be summarized as aiming to improve both the methods of work and the lives of the workers, rather than focusing only on financial loss.[7]

In 2006, McWane's Atlantic States plant in New Jersey became the first foundry in North America to apply technology to substantially limit mercury emissions. The following year, a McWane plant, Clow Valve Company in Oskaloosa, Iowa, was the first iron and brass foundry in the country to be recognized as a Voluntary Protection Program site by OSHA.[9]

Growth and expansion

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Domestic acquisitions

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The company has grown mainly through acquisition of other domestic foundries and related enterprises. In 1926, the company opened its first subsidiary, the Pacific States Cast Iron Pipe Company. Later, McWane acquired Empire Coke Company in 1962, Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe Company in 1975, and Union Foundry Company in 1977. Between 1984 and 1996, the company continued its expansion with the acquisition of the following companies, M&H Valve Company, Clow Water Systems, Clow Valve Company, Kennedy Valve Company, Tyler Pipe and Anaco. In 1999, McWane bought two more companies: Manchester Tank & Equipment of Brentwood, Tennessee and Amerex Corporation of Trussville, Alabama, expanding its manufacturing of fire extinguishers.[10][11] In 2008, McWane Poles developed a new product for the electric utility industry that is used by such companies as the Florida Keys Electric Cooperative.[12] Then, in 2012, McWane entered into the technology industry by adding Synapse Wireless[13] and Nighthawk, a provider for wireless smart grid solutions.[14]

International expansion

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McWane's international expansion began in 1989 when it acquired Canada Pipe Company in Hamilton, Ontario, an iron pipe plant owned by Canron Inc. of Toronto.[15] After entering the Canadian market in 1989, McWane established Clow Canada in 1990, with manufacturing operations in Saint John, New Brunswick. The Saint John operation had operated as Thomas McAvity & Company between 1834 and 1960 before it was sold to Crane Canada Ltd.[16] Through Canada Pipe, McWane also acquired the Bibby Companies in 1997. McWane then extended its operations to Australia in 1999 with the acquisition of Manchester Tank & Equipment Company.[10] In 2005, the company built a new foundry, the Tyler Xian Xian Foundry Company, in Hebei, China[11] and in 2010, McWane acquired Manchester Tank & Equipment Cemcogas SA in Santiago, Chile.[17] Additionally, through Amerex, McWane acquired Solberg Scandinavian AS, an independent firefighting foam agent manufacturer based in Bergen, Norway.[18] In 2012, McWane moved into the technology space by adding Seoul-based ComTech Korea [16] and Ontario-based Futurecom,[19] eventually acquiring UK-based Zinwave in 2014.[20] Their most recent international expansion came in 2015, when it opened its first manufacturing plant in Abu Dhabi called McWane Gulf.[21]

China

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In 2003, in response to increasing pressure to move operations overseas due to competition from importers, McWane filed a petition with the International Trade Commission asking for relief from Chinese competition. The commission unanimously approved McWane's petition and recommended that President George W. Bush impose a three-year import quota on China's waterworks fittings and tariffs of up to 50 percent on imports exceeding the quota. However, in March 2004, President Bush decided not to adopt the commission's recommendation.[22] Following this decision, McWane opted to begin manufacturing its products both domestically and overseas. To that end, in 2005, it opened a plant in China's Hebei Province. The company was named the "Excellent Environmental Protection Facility of 2006" by the Cangzhou Environmental Protection Bureau.[23]

Environmental and safety issues

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Following McWane's rapid growth in the 1990s, it was reported that the company had an increased number of health and safety violations.[24] In 2002, the New York Times and others revealed serious workplace safety and environmental violations leading to fines and criminal convictions.[25] In 2003, a series of joint print and broadcast reports by the New York Times, PBS and Canadian Broadcast Corporation reported serious safety and environmental problems at McWane plants. According to the reports, there were 4,600 recorded injuries, nine deaths and more than 400 Occupational Safety and Health Administration violations between 1995 and 2003.[26]

Criminal and civil violations

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Following the media reports, the Justice Department and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) launched an intensive investigation into McWane's safety and environmental practices.[27] Federal regulators brought formal charges against McWane facilities and managers, resulting in $25 million in fines and prison sentences of up to 70 months for four McWane plant managers.[9][28] Regulators also charged McWane with more than 400 air and water quality violations. The company resolved the bulk of the environmental violations in 2010, when it agreed to pay $4 million in civil penalties and spend another $9.1 million on environmental projects in communities near its plants.[29] This agreement covered 28 of the company's manufacturing facilities in 14 states, and resolves violations including the Clean Air Act. the Clean Water Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and three other federal acts.[28] McWane President Ruffner Page Jr. said the agreement was "the beginning of the final chapter" in McWane's effort to be in full compliance.[30]

PBS Frontline aired an updated version of "A Dangerous Business" entitled "A Dangerous Business Revisited" on February 5, 2008, on most PBS stations throughout the United States. Included in this version was additional reporting regarding federal prosecutions against McWane, Inc. since the original airing, as well as checking the OSHA data to verify whether McWane, Inc.'s new safety standards have made working conditions truly safer for its foundry employees.[31]

Commitment to safety and environment

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Prior to the media reports, the company had been implementing changes to its operating practices since 2000, according to McWane's president, G. Ruffner Page.[24] Following the 2003 investigations, McWane continued to reform its safety and environmental practices, bringing on new management and implementing new safety procedures. The company replaced 90 percent of its senior management and added 125 new environmental, health and safety, and human resources positions since 1999.[32] In addition, McWane spent over $300 million on environmental protection and health and safety (EHS), and implemented a centralised EHS management system to detect environmental, and health and safety problems.[33] It also began self-reporting oversights to authorities.[34] McWane updated its Ethics and Compliance Policy and created a training and educational program for EHS and management skills. To ensure legal compliance, the company implemented oversight mechanisms and incentive schemes, including internal and external (third party) audits and a financial incentive program for managers based upon EHS performance, an appropriate range of disciplinary actions for noncompliance, along with a confidential, 24-hour phone line for reporting suspected violations and other concerns.[35]

Independent review and recognition

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In a 2006 letter to the EPA, international president of the United Steelworkers Leo Gerard wrote that McWane's current management "has shown a dramatic change in attitude" and that "current safely practices at McWane are as good as or better than any of its competitors."[9] During sentencing of the company in a case regarding environmental damages in New Jersey, U.S. District Court Judge Mary Cooper concluded, "A night and day difference has been accomplished, not by wishful thinking, but by determined and sustained effort at all levels. They are determined to continue to serve in all the ways that they serve and to do everything they can to prevent environmental, health, and safety damage to anyone."[36]

As a result of the changes implemented by McWane, the company, and its operating divisions and subsidiaries have received local and national recognition and awards. The company's Union Foundry has won safety awards, including Alabama's highest safety award from the Alabama Department of Industrial Relations.[9][37] The company's Pacific States plant received both the Utah Department of Environmental Quality's Outstanding Achievement in Pollution Prevention Award and the Provo/Orem Chamber of Commerce's "Business of the Year" award in 2007.[9] In 2008, the Birmingham Business Journal named McWane president G. Ruffner Page as its Green Business Leader of the Year. as of 2010, seven McWane plants have been admitted into OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program (VPP), a program that recognizes exemplary health and safety programs, and a status that fewer than 1% of all U.S. workplaces attain.[38]

Philanthropy

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Vulcan statue at the center of Vulcan Park, Birmingham, Alabama

The McWane family and company is noted for its charitable work in Alabama and in communities where its plants are located. The family pledged $10 million to help fund the McWane Science Center in 1998, and they have donated to cultural institutions such as the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. The company also offers undergraduate scholarships to Alabama college students. The McWane family donated $2 million towards the 1999 restoration of Birmingham's famous Vulcan statue, which was originally cast in 1904 by J. R. McWane's foundry[6][39] and is the largest cast iron statue in the world.[40] The Alabama Chapter of Fundraising Professionals awarded McWane its Outstanding Corporate Citizen of the Year Award in 2005. The city of Birmingham has also recognized McWane several times for its beautification and summer arts programs.[9] In 2009, the McWane Foundation pledged $5 million to Alabama's Children's Hospital for the construction of an environmentally friendly hospital. In addition to the gift from the McWane Foundation, Phillip and Heather McWane personally pledged an additional $5 million for a clinical program in the new hospital.[41]

Outside of Alabama, McWane's subsidiaries have contributed to charitable causes and community resources,[42][43] including a $30,000 donation to the Community Health and Mahaska Hospice for the renovation of the former Family Medical Center building, now called the Mahaska Health West building by the Clow Valve Company.[44] In 2008, the Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe Co. donated $75,000 to upgrade the Walters Park band shell in Phillipsburg, New Jersey.[45]

According to Federal Election Commission data, McWane Inc. was the top contributor to then-Senator Jeff Sessions' campaign committee from 2011 to 2016.[46]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Largest Private Companies: McWane". Forbes. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b "About Us". McWane.com. McWane Inc. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  3. ^ "Steel Fabrication". McWane.com. McWane Inc. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  4. ^ "McWane Magazine 2011-2012" (PDF).
  5. ^ "McWane | Company Overview & News". Forbes. Forbes.
  6. ^ a b Shaw, Arch Wilkinson (1920). "James R. McWane". The Magazine of Business. 38: 841–845. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  7. ^ a b McWane, James Ransom (1920). Acipco: A Story of Modern Industrial Relations. Birmingham: American Cast Iron Pipe Company. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  8. ^ "The McWane Way" (PDF). McWane.com. McWane Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "A Dangerous Business Revisited". PBS Frontline. 5 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  10. ^ a b "McWane Corporation -- Corporate History". Funding Universe. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  11. ^ a b "Timeline". McWane.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  12. ^ "Ironing Out Pole Problems".
  13. ^ "McWane Acquires Majority Interest in Synapse Wireless".
  14. ^ "McWane Acquires Majority Interest in Nighthawk".
  15. ^ Romain, Ken (5 July 1989). "Canron pipe plant sold to U.S. giant". The Globe and Mail.
  16. ^ a b Clow Canada Limited, Company history. Accessed 21 July 2014.
  17. ^ "McWane Inc acquires Cemcogas SA from Empresas CEM". Alacra Store. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  18. ^ Hubbard, Russell (1 March 2011). "Trussville's Amerex buys Norwegian Solberg Scandinavian AS that has foam-based fire suppression system". The Birmingham News. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  19. ^ "Futurecom Systems Group, Inc. Acquired by an Affiliate of McWane, Inc. Retrieved 30 July 2012".
  20. ^ "Zinwave Acquired by McWane Inc. Retrieved 3 February 2014".
  21. ^ "McWane Set to Launch Latest Factory In Abu Dhabi. Retrieved 8 October 2015".
  22. ^ Dean, Kenneth (12 April 2005). "Future uncertain for remaining Tyler Pipe workers". Tyler Telegraph.
  23. ^ "McWane and China". PBS Frontline. 5 February 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  24. ^ a b Dean, Kenneth; Junek, Greg (2 March 2008). "Tyler Pipe Workers Note Change for the Better". Tyler Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  25. ^ PBS Frontline, "A Dangerous Business," https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/workplace/mcwane/
  26. ^ Barstow, David; Bergman, Lowell (8 January 2003). "At a Texas Foundry, An Indifference to Life". The New York Times.
  27. ^ Barstow, David (30 August 2005). "Pipe Maker Will Admit to Violations of Safety Law". The New York Times.
  28. ^ a b Mcwane agrees to resolve environmental violations, US Justice Dept press release, 14 July 2010 accessed 17 July 2010, http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/July/10-ag-802.html
  29. ^ "Alabama pipemaker McWane in $13M pact with EPA". Associated Press. 15 July 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  30. ^ Associated Press, Alabama pipemaker mcwane in $13 m pact with epa, 15 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010, [1][dead link]
  31. ^ PBS Frontline documentary about McWane
  32. ^ "A Dangerous Company Revisited". Frontline. PBS. 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  33. ^ Johnson, Dave (3 June 2010). "10 essentials of McWane's culture change". Industrial Safety & Hygiene News.
  34. ^ Hubbard, Russel (10 May 2007). "McWane foundry to pay almost $2 million; Company reported own environmental breaches". Birmingham News.
  35. ^ Page, G. Ruffner (14 November 2007). "Letter from G. Ruffner Page to PBS and the New York Times" (PDF). PBS.org. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  36. ^ United States of America v. Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe Co., et al. (U.S. District Court of New Jersey 29 April 2009).
  37. ^ "McWane's Union Foundry recognized for exemplary safety". Birmingham Business Journal. 11 October 2005. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  38. ^ "McWane, Inc. Resolves Environmental Issues with EPA Through Innovative and Transparent Settlement". PR Newswire. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  39. ^ Barstow, David; Bergman, Lowell (9 January 2003). "A Family's Fortune, a Legacy of Blood and Tears". The New York Times.
  40. ^ "About Vulcan". Visit Vulcan. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  41. ^ Velasco, Anna (29 January 2009). "Birmingham, Alabama Children'sHospital to clear site for green-friendly medical facility". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  42. ^ "Pacific States Playground". Minor League Baseball. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  43. ^ "Chamblee Rose Garden Project". Tyler Union. 18 April 2009. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  44. ^ "Corporate donations". Mahaska Health. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  45. ^ "Atlantic States getting annual Phillipsburg festival ready for 2009". Lehigh Valley Live. 25 July 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  46. ^ "Sen. Jeff Sessions". OpenSecrets. 18 May 2017.
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