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The club was formed in 1877 and reputedly named after [[Alexandra of Denmark|Princess Alexandra]] (some suggest that the decision to form the club was actually taken in a pub named after the Princess and the club was named after the pub). They currently play in the [[Football League One|Coca-Cola League One]].
The club was formed in 1877 and reputedly named after [[Alexandra of Denmark|Princess Alexandra]] (some suggest that the decision to form the club was actually taken in a pub named after the Princess and the club was named after the pub). They currently play in the [[Football League One|Coca-Cola League One]].

==Early years==
Crewe Alexandra were formed in 1877 as ''Crewe Football Club'' as a separate organisation from the successful ''Crewe Cricket Club''. Crewe Football Club played their first ever match, against North Staffs, the same year, the match ended 1-1. In [[1884 in football (soccer)|1884]], Crewe Alexandra's first match in the [[FA Cup]] was against Queens Park of Glasgow, losing 10-0.

Crewe were one of the founding members of Division 2 in [[1892 in football (soccer)|1892]], having previously been members of the [[Football Alliance]], but became a non-league side after only five seasons. The following year the club managed to sign all their players as professionals. They rejoined the Football League in the 1920s, during which time a new record of 15,102 packed into [[Alexandra Stadium|Gresty Road]] to watch Crewe entertain local rivals [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]. The Potters won the game 2-0. Crewe earned their first honours by winning the [[Welsh Cup]] in [[1936 in football (soccer)|1936]] and [[1937 in football (soccer)|1937]], before being barred from entering (not least since they were not in [[Wales]]). In 1936, Herbert Swindells scored his 100th League goal for Crewe Alexandra. He would go on to score a record 126 goals for the club - a record that still stands today.

[[1955 in football (soccer)|1955]] saw Crewe embark on a sequence where they did not win away from home for 56 matches. The dismal run ended with a 1-0 win at [[Southport F.C.|Southport]]. One of Crewe's most famous matches took place against [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Spurs]] in the [[FA Cup]]. A new record attendance of 20,000 saw lowly Crewe hold Spurs to a 2-2 draw. Bert Llewellyn and [[Merfyn Jones]] scored for the Railwaymen. In the replay, Tottenham won convincingly 13-2 - still a record defeat for the club. Llewellyn and Nev Coleman scored for Crewe at [[White Hart Lane]].

[[1961 in football (soccer)|1961]] saw Crewe's most notable win in their history, Jimmy McGuigan's side defeated [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] 2-1 in the FA Cup at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]. That particular Chelsea side contained former Crewe player [[Frank Blunstone]], [[Jimmy Greaves]], [[Peter Bonetti]] and [[Terry Venables]]. The Crewe goals were scored by Billy Stark and Barrie Wheatley. Spurs won by a more modest 5-1 in the Fourth Round. In [[1963 in football (soccer)|1963]], Crewe gained promotion for the first time in their history with a 1-0 win over [[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City]]. [[Frank Lord]] became the local hero, scoring the only goal in front a crowd of 9,807. Lord also holds the record for most hat-tricks for the club - he amassed eight hat-tricks during his time at Gresty Road.

A year later, Terry Harkin scored a record 35 league goals for a season. [[1977 in football (soccer)|1977]] saw Tommy Lowry play his record-breaking 475th and last game for the Railwaymen. [[1979 in football (soccer)|1979]] would see manager Warwick Rimmer's most notable signing when [[Bruce Grobbelaar]] joined Crewe and played his first match against [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]. During the season he would score from the penalty spot against [[York City F.C.|York City]] and kept 8 clean-sheets in his 24 matches played. In the same year the club went a record 15 matches without winning at Gresty Road. The period from the 1950s to the early 1980s were generally not a successful time for the Alex, and few would have argued with [[Michael Palin]]'s comment, in the 1979 [[BBC]] ''Great Railway Journeys of the World'' documentary when, in a shot over Gresty Road filmed from the roof of the adjacent Rail House he described Crewe as "like those other railway towns, [[Swindon]] and [[Doncaster]], possessed of a football team which is perpetually propping up the bottom of the Fourth Division".

It is believed that Crewe's fans were the first to ever sing the famous football song 'Blue Moon'. The song was sung to represent the gloomy days at Gresty Road during the mid-1900s. Since then Manchester City have copied the chant and it is often sung by their fans.

==The Gradi era==
In June [[1983 in football (soccer)|1983]], Crewe appointed [[Milan]]-born [[Dario Gradi]] as manager. At that time, Crewe had again just avoided being voted out of the Football League. Gradi quickly gained a reputation for developing young talent, Gradi let [[Steve Walters]] become the youngest ever player to pull on a Crewe shirt: aged just 16 years and 119 days he played against [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] on [[6 May]]. Gradi's efforts paid off in [[1989 in football (soccer)|1989]] when Crewe won promotion to the Third Division. They went back down two years later, but were promoted again in [[1994 in football (soccer)|1994]]. In the same year, [[Neil Lennon]] became the first Crewe Alexandra player to gain an International cap for 60 years when he was selected to play for [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]] against [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]. Gradi then led his charges to the unprecedented height of Division One in [[1997 in football (soccer)|1997]], after victory over [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] in the Division Two playoff final, and kept his team there until [[2002 in football (soccer)|2002]], despite a club income on which many more lowly clubs could not survive.

After one season in the [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] the club were promoted back to Division One at the end of the [[2002-03 in English football|2002-03]] season, having finished in second place; the first time the club had finished in the top two of any division.

Although managing to retain their place in the renamed Championship in the [[2003-04 in English football|2003-04]] season, at the start of the [[2004-05 in English football|2004-05]] season they were rated one of the likeliest teams to be relegated. In the event, they put in a good showing in the first half of the season, but after selling [[Dean Ashton]] to [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] for a record £3 million in the January [[2005 in football (soccer)|2005]] transfer window, Crewe failed to win any more games until the final match of the season, when they defeated [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] 2-1 and narrowly escaped relegation on goal difference, Crewe having a GD of -20 and [[Gillingham FC|Gillingham]] -21.

The following year they were not so fortunate. Despite a good run towards the end of the season, they were relegated to League 1 at the end of the [[2005-06 in English football|2005-06]] season.

Crewe were named the 'Most Admired Club' in the [[2006 in football (soccer)|2006]] Football League Awards, sponsored by The League Paper and [[FourFourTwo|FourFourTwo Magazine]].<ref>''Crewe Delighted With Award'' [http://www.crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10414~798054,00.html CreweAlex.premiumtv.co.uk]. Retrieved 4 July 2006</ref>

Prior to their 3-0 home defeat to [[Bradford City F.C.|Bradford]], the club learnt that their previous chairman, Norman Rowlinson, had died of cancer at the age of 83. The club then held a minute's silence for Rowlinson at their next home game, against [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]].

== Gradi legacy ==
As of the summer of 2007, Gradi was the longest serving manager in English league football; he celebrated his 1,000th game in charge of Crewe on [[20 November]] [[2001]] - an away fixture at Carrow Road, the home of [[Norwich City F.C.]], and completed 24 years in sole charge of the club, although assistant manager Neil Baker took temporary charge between [[22 September]] and [[17 October]] [[2003]] while Gradi underwent heart surgery. Crewe only managed one point while Baker was in charge.

During Gradi's control, the club gained a strong reputation for its [[Youth system|youth policy]], and gained official status as an FA Youth Academy. By concentrating on developing its own players the club remained profitable (a rare thing in lower division football at the time) by selling them on after they have gained experience with Crewe. The Academy is known to stress technical excellence, which accords with Gradi's aim to have his sides play attractive, passing football.

Players who passed through the ranks at Crewe include the England international players [[Geoff Thomas]], [[David Platt]] and [[Rob Jones (footballer born 1971)|Rob Jones]], Welshman [[Robbie Savage]], and Northern Ireland internationals [[Neil Lennon]] and [[Steve Jones (footballer born 1976)|Steve Jones]] (Platt was the most successful, totalling more than £20 million in transfers and captaining the England team). All these were youngsters signed from other clubs, but Gradi also had considerable success in nurturing Crewe's own trainees - notably full England internationals [[Danny Murphy (footballer born 1977)|Danny Murphy]] and [[Seth Johnson]], under-21 England international [[Dean Ashton]] and Wales international [[David Vaughan]].

On [[20 April]] [[2007]] Crewe Alexandra announced that, as of [[1 July]] [[2007]], Gradi would take up a new role as the club's Technical Director whilst gradually allowing newly appointed first-team coach [[Steve Holland (football)|Steve Holland]] control of the team.

Holland's first season in this role, [[2007-08 in English football|2007-08]], was a disappointment as they narrowly avoided relegation, finishing in 20th place with a mere 50 points. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/default.stm]

== Stadium ==
[[Image:GrestyRoadCrewe(AndrewSmith)Feb2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Picture of [[Alexandra Stadium]].]]
=== Overview ===
Officially known since [[2000]] as ''The [[Alexandra Stadium]]'', the ground which has been occupied by the club since [[1898]] will likely always be known as ''Gresty Road'' to the fans.

The ground is comprised of four stands:
*'''The Air Products Stand''' ''(formerly the Railtrack Stand, before a change in sponsors)'' - built in 2000 at a cost of £5.2 million. It accommodates 6,776 spectators, together with the club's office accommodation.
*'''The AB Nutrition Stand''', (''formerly The Advance Personnel Stand, before a change in sponsors <ref>''Official Announcement '' [http://www.crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10414~1062868,00.html crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk] Retrieved 28 June 2007</ref>)'' - also known as the ''Gresty Road End'', accommodates 1000 spectators and 4 disabled spectators.
*'''The Charles Audi Stand''', also known as the ''Railway End'', accommodates 645 spectators.
*'''The BMW Bluebell Stand''', formerly ''the Pop Side'', accommodates 1687 away spectators.

===Getting there===
====By rail====
Gresty Road is immediately adjacent to [[Crewe station|Crewe mainline railway station]]. Turn left when exiting the station, and Gresty Road is the next street on the left.
====By road====
'''From the North:''' Exit M6 at junction 17 (A534). At the T-junction turn right for Crewe and follow A534 (signposted Crewe, Nantwich). After about six miles, at the third roundabout in the space of about a mile, you pass the ''Crewe Arms'' on your right and Crewe Station on your left. Gresty Road is the first left after the Station. Beware: on match days this left turn may be closed, and traffic may be redirected to the next left (100 yards, South St, at the traffic lights).

'''From the South and East:''' Exit M6 at junction 16 (A500). At the roundabout follow signs for Crewe. After about two miles, turn right at roundabout (A5020) towards Crewe; left at the next roundabout (0.8m); straight on at the next (Rookery pub on right), passing the Brocklebank pub on the left; then left at the next - and final - roundabout, taking traffic into Nantwich Road, passing the ''Crewe Arms Hotel'' on the right and Crewe Station on the left.

Alternatively, from M6 junction 16, stay on the A500 beyond the A5020 roundabout for a further two miles until the B5071 roundabout (signposted Shavington); exit the A500 and at the T-junction (traffic lights) turn right, cross the A500 on the bridge, passing Crewe Alexandra's Soccer School on the left; follow the B5071 past the Cheshire Cheese pub; from the railway bridge the ground is less than half a mile - a large pay-and-display carpark is on the right hand side next to the stadium.

'''From the West:''' From Nantwich, follow Crewe Road, A534 (signs to Crewe Station, 4 miles), which will eventually bring you along Nantwich Road. Turn right into South Street (Domino's Pizza is on the corner), as the former right turn into Gresty Road is no longer permitted following the remodelling of the junction.


==Honours==
==Honours==
Line 357: Line 297:
<sup><span style="color: #002bb8">'''2'''</span></sup>As Technical Director<br>
<sup><span style="color: #002bb8">'''2'''</span></sup>As Technical Director<br>
<sup><span style="color: #002bb8">'''3'''</span></sup>As First Team Coach<br>
<sup><span style="color: #002bb8">'''3'''</span></sup>As First Team Coach<br>

==Early years==
Crewe Alexandra were formed in 1877 as ''Crewe Football Club'' as a separate organisation from the successful ''Crewe Cricket Club''. Crewe Football Club played their first ever match, against North Staffs, the same year, the match ended 1-1. In [[1884 in football (soccer)|1884]], Crewe Alexandra's first match in the [[FA Cup]] was against Queens Park of Glasgow, losing 10-0.

Crewe were one of the founding members of Division 2 in [[1892 in football (soccer)|1892]], having previously been members of the [[Football Alliance]], but became a non-league side after only five seasons. The following year the club managed to sign all their players as professionals. They rejoined the Football League in the 1920s, during which time a new record of 15,102 packed into [[Alexandra Stadium|Gresty Road]] to watch Crewe entertain local rivals [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]. The Potters won the game 2-0. Crewe earned their first honours by winning the [[Welsh Cup]] in [[1936 in football (soccer)|1936]] and [[1937 in football (soccer)|1937]], before being barred from entering (not least since they were not in [[Wales]]). In 1936, Herbert Swindells scored his 100th League goal for Crewe Alexandra. He would go on to score a record 126 goals for the club - a record that still stands today.

[[1955 in football (soccer)|1955]] saw Crewe embark on a sequence where they did not win away from home for 56 matches. The dismal run ended with a 1-0 win at [[Southport F.C.|Southport]]. One of Crewe's most famous matches took place against [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Spurs]] in the [[FA Cup]]. A new record attendance of 20,000 saw lowly Crewe hold Spurs to a 2-2 draw. Bert Llewellyn and [[Merfyn Jones]] scored for the Railwaymen. In the replay, Tottenham won convincingly 13-2 - still a record defeat for the club. Llewellyn and Nev Coleman scored for Crewe at [[White Hart Lane]].

[[1961 in football (soccer)|1961]] saw Crewe's most notable win in their history, Jimmy McGuigan's side defeated [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] 2-1 in the FA Cup at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]. That particular Chelsea side contained former Crewe player [[Frank Blunstone]], [[Jimmy Greaves]], [[Peter Bonetti]] and [[Terry Venables]]. The Crewe goals were scored by Billy Stark and Barrie Wheatley. Spurs won by a more modest 5-1 in the Fourth Round. In [[1963 in football (soccer)|1963]], Crewe gained promotion for the first time in their history with a 1-0 win over [[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City]]. [[Frank Lord]] became the local hero, scoring the only goal in front a crowd of 9,807. Lord also holds the record for most hat-tricks for the club - he amassed eight hat-tricks during his time at Gresty Road.

A year later, Terry Harkin scored a record 35 league goals for a season. [[1977 in football (soccer)|1977]] saw Tommy Lowry play his record-breaking 475th and last game for the Railwaymen. [[1979 in football (soccer)|1979]] would see manager Warwick Rimmer's most notable signing when [[Bruce Grobbelaar]] joined Crewe and played his first match against [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]. During the season he would score from the penalty spot against [[York City F.C.|York City]] and kept 8 clean-sheets in his 24 matches played. In the same year the club went a record 15 matches without winning at Gresty Road. The period from the 1950s to the early 1980s were generally not a successful time for the Alex, and few would have argued with [[Michael Palin]]'s comment, in the 1979 [[BBC]] ''Great Railway Journeys of the World'' documentary when, in a shot over Gresty Road filmed from the roof of the adjacent Rail House he described Crewe as "like those other railway towns, [[Swindon]] and [[Doncaster]], possessed of a football team which is perpetually propping up the bottom of the Fourth Division".

It is believed that Crewe's fans were the first to ever sing the famous football song 'Blue Moon'. The song was sung to represent the gloomy days at Gresty Road during the mid-1900s. Since then Manchester City have copied the chant and it is often sung by their fans.

==The Gradi era==
In June [[1983 in football (soccer)|1983]], Crewe appointed [[Milan]]-born [[Dario Gradi]] as manager. At that time, Crewe had again just avoided being voted out of the Football League. Gradi quickly gained a reputation for developing young talent, Gradi let [[Steve Walters]] become the youngest ever player to pull on a Crewe shirt: aged just 16 years and 119 days he played against [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] on [[6 May]]. Gradi's efforts paid off in [[1989 in football (soccer)|1989]] when Crewe won promotion to the Third Division. They went back down two years later, but were promoted again in [[1994 in football (soccer)|1994]]. In the same year, [[Neil Lennon]] became the first Crewe Alexandra player to gain an International cap for 60 years when he was selected to play for [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]] against [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]. Gradi then led his charges to the unprecedented height of Division One in [[1997 in football (soccer)|1997]], after victory over [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] in the Division Two playoff final, and kept his team there until [[2002 in football (soccer)|2002]], despite a club income on which many more lowly clubs could not survive.

After one season in the [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] the club were promoted back to Division One at the end of the [[2002-03 in English football|2002-03]] season, having finished in second place; the first time the club had finished in the top two of any division.

Although managing to retain their place in the renamed Championship in the [[2003-04 in English football|2003-04]] season, at the start of the [[2004-05 in English football|2004-05]] season they were rated one of the likeliest teams to be relegated. In the event, they put in a good showing in the first half of the season, but after selling [[Dean Ashton]] to [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] for a record £3 million in the January [[2005 in football (soccer)|2005]] transfer window, Crewe failed to win any more games until the final match of the season, when they defeated [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] 2-1 and narrowly escaped relegation on goal difference, Crewe having a GD of -20 and [[Gillingham FC|Gillingham]] -21.

The following year they were not so fortunate. Despite a good run towards the end of the season, they were relegated to League 1 at the end of the [[2005-06 in English football|2005-06]] season.

Crewe were named the 'Most Admired Club' in the [[2006 in football (soccer)|2006]] Football League Awards, sponsored by The League Paper and [[FourFourTwo|FourFourTwo Magazine]].<ref>''Crewe Delighted With Award'' [http://www.crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10414~798054,00.html CreweAlex.premiumtv.co.uk]. Retrieved 4 July 2006</ref>

Prior to their 3-0 home defeat to [[Bradford City F.C.|Bradford]], the club learnt that their previous chairman, Norman Rowlinson, had died of cancer at the age of 83. The club then held a minute's silence for Rowlinson at their next home game, against [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]].

== Gradi legacy ==
As of the summer of 2007, Gradi was the longest serving manager in English league football; he celebrated his 1,000th game in charge of Crewe on [[20 November]] [[2001]] - an away fixture at Carrow Road, the home of [[Norwich City F.C.]], and completed 24 years in sole charge of the club, although assistant manager Neil Baker took temporary charge between [[22 September]] and [[17 October]] [[2003]] while Gradi underwent heart surgery. Crewe only managed one point while Baker was in charge.

During Gradi's control, the club gained a strong reputation for its [[Youth system|youth policy]], and gained official status as an FA Youth Academy. By concentrating on developing its own players the club remained profitable (a rare thing in lower division football at the time) by selling them on after they have gained experience with Crewe. The Academy is known to stress technical excellence, which accords with Gradi's aim to have his sides play attractive, passing football.

Players who passed through the ranks at Crewe include the England international players [[Geoff Thomas]], [[David Platt]] and [[Rob Jones (footballer born 1971)|Rob Jones]], Welshman [[Robbie Savage]], and Northern Ireland internationals [[Neil Lennon]] and [[Steve Jones (footballer born 1976)|Steve Jones]] (Platt was the most successful, totalling more than £20 million in transfers and captaining the England team). All these were youngsters signed from other clubs, but Gradi also had considerable success in nurturing Crewe's own trainees - notably full England internationals [[Danny Murphy (footballer born 1977)|Danny Murphy]] and [[Seth Johnson]], under-21 England international [[Dean Ashton]] and Wales international [[David Vaughan]].

On [[20 April]] [[2007]] Crewe Alexandra announced that, as of [[1 July]] [[2007]], Gradi would take up a new role as the club's Technical Director whilst gradually allowing newly appointed first-team coach [[Steve Holland (football)|Steve Holland]] control of the team.

Holland's first season in this role, [[2007-08 in English football|2007-08]], was a disappointment as they narrowly avoided relegation, finishing in 20th place with a mere 50 points. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/default.stm]

== Stadium ==
[[Image:GrestyRoadCrewe(AndrewSmith)Feb2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Picture of [[Alexandra Stadium]].]]
=== Overview ===
Officially known since [[2000]] as ''The [[Alexandra Stadium]]'', the ground which has been occupied by the club since [[1898]] will likely always be known as ''Gresty Road'' to the fans.

The ground is comprised of four stands:
*'''The Air Products Stand''' ''(formerly the Railtrack Stand, before a change in sponsors)'' - built in 2000 at a cost of £5.2 million. It accommodates 6,776 spectators, together with the club's office accommodation.
*'''The AB Nutrition Stand''', (''formerly The Advance Personnel Stand, before a change in sponsors <ref>''Official Announcement '' [http://www.crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10414~1062868,00.html crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk] Retrieved 28 June 2007</ref>)'' - also known as the ''Gresty Road End'', accommodates 1000 spectators and 4 disabled spectators.
*'''The Charles Audi Stand''', also known as the ''Railway End'', accommodates 645 spectators.
*'''The BMW Bluebell Stand''', formerly ''the Pop Side'', accommodates 1687 away spectators.

===Getting there===
====By rail====
Gresty Road is immediately adjacent to [[Crewe station|Crewe mainline railway station]]. Turn left when exiting the station, and Gresty Road is the next street on the left.
====By road====
'''From the North:''' Exit M6 at junction 17 (A534). At the T-junction turn right for Crewe and follow A534 (signposted Crewe, Nantwich). After about six miles, at the third roundabout in the space of about a mile, you pass the ''Crewe Arms'' on your right and Crewe Station on your left. Gresty Road is the first left after the Station. Beware: on match days this left turn may be closed, and traffic may be redirected to the next left (100 yards, South St, at the traffic lights).

'''From the South and East:''' Exit M6 at junction 16 (A500). At the roundabout follow signs for Crewe. After about two miles, turn right at roundabout (A5020) towards Crewe; left at the next roundabout (0.8m); straight on at the next (Rookery pub on right), passing the Brocklebank pub on the left; then left at the next - and final - roundabout, taking traffic into Nantwich Road, passing the ''Crewe Arms Hotel'' on the right and Crewe Station on the left.

Alternatively, from M6 junction 16, stay on the A500 beyond the A5020 roundabout for a further two miles until the B5071 roundabout (signposted Shavington); exit the A500 and at the T-junction (traffic lights) turn right, cross the A500 on the bridge, passing Crewe Alexandra's Soccer School on the left; follow the B5071 past the Cheshire Cheese pub; from the railway bridge the ground is less than half a mile - a large pay-and-display carpark is on the right hand side next to the stadium.

'''From the West:''' From Nantwich, follow Crewe Road, A534 (signs to Crewe Station, 4 miles), which will eventually bring you along Nantwich Road. Turn right into South Street (Domino's Pizza is on the corner), as the former right turn into Gresty Road is no longer permitted following the remodelling of the junction.



== Footnotes ==
== Footnotes ==

Revision as of 08:14, 11 June 2008

Crewe Alexandra
Crewe Alexandra badge
Full nameCrewe Alexandra
Football Club
Nickname(s)The Railwaymen, The Alex
Founded1877 (as Crewe)
GroundAlexandra Stadium (Gresty Road)
Crewe
Capacity10,046
ChairmanJohn Bowler
Technical Director
Head Coach
England Dario Gradi
England Steve Holland
LeagueLeague One
2007-08League One, 20th

Crewe Alexandra Football Club are an English football team based at Gresty Road in Crewe, Cheshire, England and nicknamed The Railwaymen due to that town's links with the rail industry.

The club was formed in 1877 and reputedly named after Princess Alexandra (some suggest that the decision to form the club was actually taken in a pub named after the Princess and the club was named after the pub). They currently play in the Coca-Cola League One.

Honours

Players

Current squad

As of June 10 2008. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF England ENG Dan Woodards
3 DF England ENG Billy Jones
4 MF England ENG Gary Roberts
6 DF France FRA Julien Baudet
7 MF England ENG Steven Schumacher
8 MF Northern Ireland NIR Michael O'Connor
9 FW England ENG Nicky Maynard
10 MF Germany GER Eugen Bopp
12 MF England ENG Ben Rix
13 GK England ENG Stuart Tomlinson
14 DF England ENG Chris McCready
15 FW England ENG Tom Pope
17 MF England ENG Mark Carrington
No. Pos. Nation Player
18 FW England ENG Byron Moore
19 FW England ENG Shaun Miller
22 MF England ENG Colin Daniel
23 DF England ENG Danny O'Donnell
25 MF England ENG James Bailey
28 DF Nigeria NGA George Abbey
TBA DF England ENG Chris Clements
TBA DF England ENG Luke Danville
TBA FW England ENG AJ Leitch-Smith
TBA MF England ENG Luke Murphy
TBA FW England ENG Josh Thompson
TBA DF England ENG Ashley Westwood
TBA GK England ENG Adam Legzdins

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
–– MF England ENG John Dillon (on loan to ÍBV)

Crewe Alexandra L.F.C

Crewe Alexandra Also have a Ladies Team that currently compete in the FA Women's Northern Premier League. For more information see Crewe Alexandra L.F.C.

Notable former players

Embolded players have represented their respective countries at full international level

Managers

As of 23 November 2007. Only competitive matches are counted.

Name Nat From To Record
P W D L Win %
W.C. McNeill
(Secretary-Manager)
England August 1892 May 1894 50 12 10 28 24.00
J.G. Hall
(Secretary-Manager)
England August 1895 May 1896 31 5 3 23 16.13
R. Roberts
(Secretary-Manager)
England January 1897 December 1897 0 0 0 0 0.00
J.B. Bloomley
(Secretary-Manager to 1911
Honorary Secretary to 1925)
England January 1898 May 1925 169 56 44 69 33.14
Tom Bailey England August 1925 May 1938 578 223 113 242 38.58
George Lillycrop England August 1938 July 1944 45 20 7 18 44.44
Frank Hill Scotland July 1944 October 1948 102 45 19 38 44.12
Arthur Turner England October 1948 December 1951 149 56 39 54 37.58
Harry Catterick England December 1951 June 1953 74 31 11 32 41.89
Ralph Ward England June 1953 May 1955 96 25 28 43 26.04
Maurice Lindley England August 1955 May 1958 143 23 28 92 16.08
Harry Ware England August 1958 May 1960 100 36 22 42 36.00
Jimmy McGuigan England June 1960 November 1964 222 87 50 50 39.19
Ernie Tagg England November 1964 October 1970 273 105 69 99 38.46
Dennis Viollet England August 1971 November 1971 15 4 2 9 26.67
Jimmy Melia England May 1972 December 1973 70 16 23 31 22.86
Ernie Tagg England January 1974 December 1974 48 13 12 23 27.08
Harry Gregg Northern Ireland January 1975 May 1978 163 53 53 57 32.52
Warwick Rimmer England August 1978 May 1979 46 6 14 26 13.04
Tony Waddington England June 1979 July 1981 93 24 27 42 25.81
Arfon Griffiths England August 1981 October 1982 59 9 10 40 15.25
Peter Morris England November 1982 June 1983 33 8 7 18 24.24
Dario Gradi1 EnglandItaly June 1983 July 2007 1235 460 474 301 37.25
Dario Gradi2 / Steve Holland3 EnglandItaly / England July 2007 present 19 7 6 6 36.84

1As sole Manager. Between 22 September and 17 October 2003, Gradi underwent heart surgery. Assistant Manager Neil Baker took charge of the team for this period (P6, W0, D1, L5).
2As Technical Director
3As First Team Coach

Early years

Crewe Alexandra were formed in 1877 as Crewe Football Club as a separate organisation from the successful Crewe Cricket Club. Crewe Football Club played their first ever match, against North Staffs, the same year, the match ended 1-1. In 1884, Crewe Alexandra's first match in the FA Cup was against Queens Park of Glasgow, losing 10-0.

Crewe were one of the founding members of Division 2 in 1892, having previously been members of the Football Alliance, but became a non-league side after only five seasons. The following year the club managed to sign all their players as professionals. They rejoined the Football League in the 1920s, during which time a new record of 15,102 packed into Gresty Road to watch Crewe entertain local rivals Stoke City. The Potters won the game 2-0. Crewe earned their first honours by winning the Welsh Cup in 1936 and 1937, before being barred from entering (not least since they were not in Wales). In 1936, Herbert Swindells scored his 100th League goal for Crewe Alexandra. He would go on to score a record 126 goals for the club - a record that still stands today.

1955 saw Crewe embark on a sequence where they did not win away from home for 56 matches. The dismal run ended with a 1-0 win at Southport. One of Crewe's most famous matches took place against Spurs in the FA Cup. A new record attendance of 20,000 saw lowly Crewe hold Spurs to a 2-2 draw. Bert Llewellyn and Merfyn Jones scored for the Railwaymen. In the replay, Tottenham won convincingly 13-2 - still a record defeat for the club. Llewellyn and Nev Coleman scored for Crewe at White Hart Lane.

1961 saw Crewe's most notable win in their history, Jimmy McGuigan's side defeated Chelsea 2-1 in the FA Cup at Stamford Bridge. That particular Chelsea side contained former Crewe player Frank Blunstone, Jimmy Greaves, Peter Bonetti and Terry Venables. The Crewe goals were scored by Billy Stark and Barrie Wheatley. Spurs won by a more modest 5-1 in the Fourth Round. In 1963, Crewe gained promotion for the first time in their history with a 1-0 win over Exeter City. Frank Lord became the local hero, scoring the only goal in front a crowd of 9,807. Lord also holds the record for most hat-tricks for the club - he amassed eight hat-tricks during his time at Gresty Road.

A year later, Terry Harkin scored a record 35 league goals for a season. 1977 saw Tommy Lowry play his record-breaking 475th and last game for the Railwaymen. 1979 would see manager Warwick Rimmer's most notable signing when Bruce Grobbelaar joined Crewe and played his first match against Wigan Athletic. During the season he would score from the penalty spot against York City and kept 8 clean-sheets in his 24 matches played. In the same year the club went a record 15 matches without winning at Gresty Road. The period from the 1950s to the early 1980s were generally not a successful time for the Alex, and few would have argued with Michael Palin's comment, in the 1979 BBC Great Railway Journeys of the World documentary when, in a shot over Gresty Road filmed from the roof of the adjacent Rail House he described Crewe as "like those other railway towns, Swindon and Doncaster, possessed of a football team which is perpetually propping up the bottom of the Fourth Division".

It is believed that Crewe's fans were the first to ever sing the famous football song 'Blue Moon'. The song was sung to represent the gloomy days at Gresty Road during the mid-1900s. Since then Manchester City have copied the chant and it is often sung by their fans.

The Gradi era

In June 1983, Crewe appointed Milan-born Dario Gradi as manager. At that time, Crewe had again just avoided being voted out of the Football League. Gradi quickly gained a reputation for developing young talent, Gradi let Steve Walters become the youngest ever player to pull on a Crewe shirt: aged just 16 years and 119 days he played against Peterborough United on 6 May. Gradi's efforts paid off in 1989 when Crewe won promotion to the Third Division. They went back down two years later, but were promoted again in 1994. In the same year, Neil Lennon became the first Crewe Alexandra player to gain an International cap for 60 years when he was selected to play for Northern Ireland against Mexico. Gradi then led his charges to the unprecedented height of Division One in 1997, after victory over Brentford in the Division Two playoff final, and kept his team there until 2002, despite a club income on which many more lowly clubs could not survive.

After one season in the Division Two the club were promoted back to Division One at the end of the 2002-03 season, having finished in second place; the first time the club had finished in the top two of any division.

Although managing to retain their place in the renamed Championship in the 2003-04 season, at the start of the 2004-05 season they were rated one of the likeliest teams to be relegated. In the event, they put in a good showing in the first half of the season, but after selling Dean Ashton to Norwich City for a record £3 million in the January 2005 transfer window, Crewe failed to win any more games until the final match of the season, when they defeated Coventry City 2-1 and narrowly escaped relegation on goal difference, Crewe having a GD of -20 and Gillingham -21.

The following year they were not so fortunate. Despite a good run towards the end of the season, they were relegated to League 1 at the end of the 2005-06 season.

Crewe were named the 'Most Admired Club' in the 2006 Football League Awards, sponsored by The League Paper and FourFourTwo Magazine.[1]

Prior to their 3-0 home defeat to Bradford, the club learnt that their previous chairman, Norman Rowlinson, had died of cancer at the age of 83. The club then held a minute's silence for Rowlinson at their next home game, against Huddersfield Town.

Gradi legacy

As of the summer of 2007, Gradi was the longest serving manager in English league football; he celebrated his 1,000th game in charge of Crewe on 20 November 2001 - an away fixture at Carrow Road, the home of Norwich City F.C., and completed 24 years in sole charge of the club, although assistant manager Neil Baker took temporary charge between 22 September and 17 October 2003 while Gradi underwent heart surgery. Crewe only managed one point while Baker was in charge.

During Gradi's control, the club gained a strong reputation for its youth policy, and gained official status as an FA Youth Academy. By concentrating on developing its own players the club remained profitable (a rare thing in lower division football at the time) by selling them on after they have gained experience with Crewe. The Academy is known to stress technical excellence, which accords with Gradi's aim to have his sides play attractive, passing football.

Players who passed through the ranks at Crewe include the England international players Geoff Thomas, David Platt and Rob Jones, Welshman Robbie Savage, and Northern Ireland internationals Neil Lennon and Steve Jones (Platt was the most successful, totalling more than £20 million in transfers and captaining the England team). All these were youngsters signed from other clubs, but Gradi also had considerable success in nurturing Crewe's own trainees - notably full England internationals Danny Murphy and Seth Johnson, under-21 England international Dean Ashton and Wales international David Vaughan.

On 20 April 2007 Crewe Alexandra announced that, as of 1 July 2007, Gradi would take up a new role as the club's Technical Director whilst gradually allowing newly appointed first-team coach Steve Holland control of the team.

Holland's first season in this role, 2007-08, was a disappointment as they narrowly avoided relegation, finishing in 20th place with a mere 50 points. [1]

Stadium

File:GrestyRoadCrewe(AndrewSmith)Feb2006.jpg
Picture of Alexandra Stadium.

Overview

Officially known since 2000 as The Alexandra Stadium, the ground which has been occupied by the club since 1898 will likely always be known as Gresty Road to the fans.

The ground is comprised of four stands:

  • The Air Products Stand (formerly the Railtrack Stand, before a change in sponsors) - built in 2000 at a cost of £5.2 million. It accommodates 6,776 spectators, together with the club's office accommodation.
  • The AB Nutrition Stand, (formerly The Advance Personnel Stand, before a change in sponsors [2]) - also known as the Gresty Road End, accommodates 1000 spectators and 4 disabled spectators.
  • The Charles Audi Stand, also known as the Railway End, accommodates 645 spectators.
  • The BMW Bluebell Stand, formerly the Pop Side, accommodates 1687 away spectators.

Getting there

By rail

Gresty Road is immediately adjacent to Crewe mainline railway station. Turn left when exiting the station, and Gresty Road is the next street on the left.

By road

From the North: Exit M6 at junction 17 (A534). At the T-junction turn right for Crewe and follow A534 (signposted Crewe, Nantwich). After about six miles, at the third roundabout in the space of about a mile, you pass the Crewe Arms on your right and Crewe Station on your left. Gresty Road is the first left after the Station. Beware: on match days this left turn may be closed, and traffic may be redirected to the next left (100 yards, South St, at the traffic lights).

From the South and East: Exit M6 at junction 16 (A500). At the roundabout follow signs for Crewe. After about two miles, turn right at roundabout (A5020) towards Crewe; left at the next roundabout (0.8m); straight on at the next (Rookery pub on right), passing the Brocklebank pub on the left; then left at the next - and final - roundabout, taking traffic into Nantwich Road, passing the Crewe Arms Hotel on the right and Crewe Station on the left.

Alternatively, from M6 junction 16, stay on the A500 beyond the A5020 roundabout for a further two miles until the B5071 roundabout (signposted Shavington); exit the A500 and at the T-junction (traffic lights) turn right, cross the A500 on the bridge, passing Crewe Alexandra's Soccer School on the left; follow the B5071 past the Cheshire Cheese pub; from the railway bridge the ground is less than half a mile - a large pay-and-display carpark is on the right hand side next to the stadium.

From the West: From Nantwich, follow Crewe Road, A534 (signs to Crewe Station, 4 miles), which will eventually bring you along Nantwich Road. Turn right into South Street (Domino's Pizza is on the corner), as the former right turn into Gresty Road is no longer permitted following the remodelling of the junction.


Footnotes

  1. ^ Crewe Delighted With Award CreweAlex.premiumtv.co.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2006
  2. ^ Official Announcement crewealex.premiumtv.co.uk Retrieved 28 June 2007

References

Club Honours taken from:

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53°5′14″N 2°26′8″W / 53.08722°N 2.43556°W / 53.08722; -2.43556