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Leda Garina

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Leda Garina
Леда Гарина
Born
Natalya Yevgenyevna Garina

(1981-11-14)November 14, 1981
Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR

Leda Garina (Russian: Леда Гарина; née Natalya Yevgenyevna Garina, Наталья Евгеньевна Гарина; born October 14, 1981, Leningrad) is a Russian theater director, civil activist and feminist. She is the creator of the feminist project Eve’s Ribs.[1] After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, she moved to Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia.[2][3]

Early life and education

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Born on October 14, 1981 in Leningrad, her mother was philologist Tatyana Vitalievna Garina, a teacher at the Department of Philosophy of Education, Pushkin Leningrad State University. Her younger brother is actor Vladimir Garin (1987-2003), who played one of the main roles in the film "The Return" by Andrei Zvyagintsev and died two months before the film’s premiere.[4][5]

In 1999 she entered the Saint Petersburg Theatre Arts Academy, the faculty of musical theater actors. She was expelled from the 4th year, in 2003 she entered the faculty of musical theater directing, course of A. V. Petrov, which she graduated in 2008. From 2017 to 2019 she studied at the Saint Petersburg School of New Cinema in the department of general directing.[6]

Activism and actions

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Soviet postage stamp of 1965 by the poster Irakli Toidze "Motherland Calls!"
Action “Motherland” at the Eternal Flame on the Field of Mars in Petersburg on Defender of the Fatherland Day, February 23, 2017
Action-triathlon “Hero Race” in Saint Petersburg on Defender of the Fatherland Day, February 23, 2020

She is the author of the 2011 actions “Squirrels’ March to Smolny Institute” (in support of the initiative group “Defend Udelny Park”),[7] “Drain United Russia”,[8] “United Russia's agitator was thrown into the river”.[9]

In 2012, she held the “Crucifixion of Democracy” campaign in support of Pussy Riot members at the Church of the Savior on Blood in Saint Petersburg. The action included a symbolic crucifixion of a woman wearing a balaclava (like the Pussy Riot members). On the horizontal crossbar of the cross there was the inscription “Your democracy can be here”, on the alms box - “To restore the reputation of the Russian Orthodox Church”.[10][11]

In 2013, she held an action “Children against churches” with the participation of children against the construction of a temple in honor of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles on Dolgoozernaya Street in St. Petersburg. The children held posters with the inscriptions “Orthodox lumberjack cuts down parks - Satan promised valuable gifts”, “Orthodox businessman cuts down parks - Satan needs air, children have enough faith”[12] and others.[13]

She is the author of the action with anti-war posters imitating children’s drawings in the Saint Petersburg Metro on Defender of the Fatherland Day in 2015,[14] the “Road to the Temple” action (lined with “dead” bodies of women) on Defender of the Fatherland Day in 2016.[15][16] In 2017, she participated in the anti-militarist action “Motherland” on Defender of the Fatherland Day at the Eternal Flame on the Field of Mars in Saint Petersburg.[17][18] She is the author of the “Give birth to meat” action at the walls of the military registration and enlistment office of the Leningrad Oblast on Defender of the Fatherland Day in 2019,[19] the action-triathlon “Hero Race” on Defender of the Fatherland Day in 2020.[20]

She held an action against the decriminalization of beatings at the Moskovsky railway station in Saint Petersburg in January 2017.[21]

She is the author of the “Capture the Kremlin” action in 2017 in the Kremlin on International Women’s Day. Photos with the banner “Men in power for 200 years. Out with them!” became famous on the Kremlin wall and the banner “Feminism is a national idea” on one of the Kremlin towers, created in a graphic editor.[22]

She is the author of the “State on Blood” action on Russia Day (June 12) in 2022 in Tbilisi.[23]

She is the founder,[1] ideologist and curator of the feminist project “Eve’s Ribs”,[2] which includes the festival of the same name held in Saint Petersburg.[24] The project was organized in 2016.[25][26]

In August 2017, she was detained by the police along with other organizers while trying to hold a feminist camp on the Black Sea coast in the Tuapse district of Krasnodar Krai.[27][28]

She coordinated the work of the femme cafe “Simona”,[2] which opened in Saint Petersburg in February 2019. The cafe worked as a co-working space for girls. Entry to men was prohibited, but the notorious State Duma deputy Vitaly Milonov tried to break into the cafe ; it was visited by journalist Alexei Nimandov (under the guise of a transgender person)[29] and activists of the pro-Kremlin youth group Network. The group is a spiritual heir to movement Nashi. In response to Network’s visit to the femme cafe, Simona in 2019 held a flower funeral on International Women’s Day on the steps of the Wedding Palace on the English Embankment posters “Your flowers will grow on the grave of the patriarchy” and “Who will come to us with what for what - one from this and that!”.[30]

She was a speaker on issues of anti-militarism and abolitionism at conferences in Sweden, Norway (Generation XXX? 2018), the Åland Islands in Finland (Åland 17),[31] London, United Kingdom (FiLia 2017),[32][33] Belgium.[34]

Content creation

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Since 2010, she was a member of the Saint Petersburg Parents movement, which protested against the law on the commercialization of the public sector - 83-FZ “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the improvement of the legal status of state (municipal) institutions” (adopted by the State Duma on April 23, 2010 year).[35] As part of cooperation with the project, she made a video with a sarcastic appeal from children to the president of Russia Dmitry Medvedev, which collected more than 100 thousand views in 4 days, and “without warning or any explanation” was removed from YouTube.[36]

In 2012, she released more than 70 materials on the fake news site Fognews, including popular “news” that Vladimir Zhirinovsky left politics, Valery Gergiev supported Pussy Riot,[37] Vitaly Milonov proposed introducing mandatory conscription for nulliparous women.[38]

From 2013 to 2014, together with Olga Markina, host of the Komsomolskaya Pravda in Saint Petersburg radio, and presenter Dmitry Filippov, she hosted the “Women’s Nonsense” program on Fontanka FM radio,[39] dedicated to issues of discrimination against women. In 2014, an audiobook based on the programs was released.

In 2015, as part of the fight against anti-abortion initiatives, she launched the “Right to Abortion” («Право на аборт») channel on YouTube.[40]

In 2016, together with the artist Julia Kurdi, as a screenwriter, she released a short animated film “Through the Asphalt” («Сквозь асфальт») based on the essay “Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?” published in 1971 by the American art historian, professor Linda Nochlin.[41]

She is one of the authors on the Fairy Tales for Girls platform, the author of materials on gender discrimination and actionism in the publications Colta.ru[26] and Forbes.ru,[42] curator of the laboratory of femme dramaturgy in Almaty, the capital of Kazakhstan (Fem Workshop Almaty),[43] whose plays were included in the collection “Causal Place” («Причинное место»), consisting of texts written in 2020–2022 by writers from Central Asia and other post-Soviet regions.[44]

In 2022, together with the NGO Stellit, she released a short film “Every Fifth” («Каждый пятый»), dedicated to sexualized violence against children.[45]

Since 2023, she has been the author and curator, together with Yulia Karpukhina, of the anti-colonial channel “Dragon’s Teeth - Feminist Criticism of Imperial Myths” («Зубы дракона — феминистская критика имперских мифов») on YouTube.[3]

Theater directing

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Performance “Electra Complex” February 27, 2021
Performance of the play “Where do babies come from?” based on the works of Ludvík Aškenazy April 11, 2021

In April 2010, she participated in the “Young Directors for Children” laboratory of the Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation as part of the VII All-Russian festival of theatrical art for children “Harlequin” in Saint Petersburg. She presented at the laboratory a creative performance of the play “Where do babies come from?” based on the works of Ludvík Aškenazy.[46][47]

She staged the play “Why Am I Such a Stupid?” (premiere December 4, 2011).[48][49]

From 2005 to 2022, she worked as a full-time director at the Saint Petersburg State Children's Musical Theater “Through the Looking Glass” (Zazerkal'ye). As of 2023, you can see the works of Leda Garina there: a play based on the fairy tale “Crocodile” by Korney Chukovsky[50] and the play “Where do babies come from?” based on the works of Ludvík Aškenazy.[51] For the play “Crocodile” Leda Garina was awarded a diploma from the XXIII festival “Theatres of St. Petersburg for Children” “for courage and search for playful forms of reading the poetry of K. Chukovsky”.[52] The awards presentation took place on April 16, 2014.[53]

Since 2014 she has been a director of independent inclusive performances. She staged a charity performance based on the play “The Vagina Monologues” by Eve Ensler, together with INGI. Crisis Center for Women,[54] as part of the V-Day campaign in 2015, the charity performance “Behind the Stone Wall” based on the collection of texts against violence against women “A Memory, a Monologue, a Rant, and a Prayer” (editor Eve Ensler),[55] in 2016 - a documentary play “The Rules of War” about military rape.[55] In collaboration with the project “They Will Believe You”, she staged the documentary play “The Electra Complex”, which included personal stories of people who survived sexual abuse of children and adolescents.[56]

She staged a documentary play about women who became victims of the commercial sex industry in Russia and abroad “Starting Point”.[57]

Personal life

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She was married to archaeologist Alexander Konstantinovich Ocherednoy (born 1975), a research fellow at the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences,[58] but later divorced him.[2] In 2008, she gave birth to a daughter.[2]

Reference

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  1. ^ a b "Петербургский суд отказал феминистке Леде Гариной в воссоединении с ребенком в Грузии" [A Saint Petersburg court denied feminist Leda Garina reunification with her child in Georgia]. paperpaper.io (in Russian). «Бумага». March 2, 2023. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Суд отказал петербургской феминистке в воссоединении с дочерью в Грузии" [The court refused to reunite a Saint Petersburg feminist with her daughter in Georgia] (in Russian). «Фонтанка.ру». March 1, 2023. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Спарсиашвили, Нуца (June 27, 2023). "«Миф о святости воина и защитника — институт манипуляции». Феминистки запустили в Тбилиси антиколониальный ютьюб-проект — мы с ними поговорили" [“The myth of the holiness of the warrior and protector is an institution of manipulation.” Feminists launched an anti-colonial YouTube project in Tbilisi - we talked to them]. paperpaper.io (in Russian). «Бумага». Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  4. ^ Сирота, Анна (September 9, 2003). "Число 25 было для него роковым" [The number 25 was fatal for him]. «Комсомольская правда» (in Russian). Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  5. ^ Черницына, Мария (October 10, 2007). "«Возвращение» на круги ада" [“Return” to the circles of hell] (in Russian). «Московский комсомолец». Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  6. ^ Рымбу Галина (November 22, 2019). "Мы занимаемся активизмом не раз в год, а каждый день" (in Russian). Дом Свободной России. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  7. ^ "Бодрые «белки» пошли к Смольному защищать Удельный парк" [Cheerful “squirrels” went to Smolny to defend Udelny Park] (in Russian). Интернет-телевидение «Piter.TV». October 25, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  8. ^ "Хулиганы показали, как «сливают» плакаты «Единой России»" [Hooligans showed how they “leaked” United Russia posters] (in Russian). Интернет-телевидение «Piter.TV». November 18, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  9. ^ "В Петербурге хулиганы пытались утопить агитатора партии власти" [In Saint Petersburg, hooligans tried to drown an agitator for the party in power] (in Russian). Интернет-телевидение «Piter.TV». November 30, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  10. ^ "У Спаса-на-Крови «распяли» сторонницу Pussy Riot" [A Pussy Riot supporter was “crucified” at the Church of the Savior on Blood] (in Russian). РБК. July 13, 2012. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  11. ^ "У Спаса-на-Крови распяли «демократию» в костюме Pussy Riot" [“Democracy” was crucified at the Savior on Spilled Blood in a Pussy Riot costume]. Regions.ru (in Russian). July 13, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "Дети позируют с плакатами против строительства Храма" [Children pose with posters against the construction of the Temple] (in Russian). Собор Святого Духа. October 7, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  13. ^ "Использования детей в агитации против Церкви в РПЦ считают «морально недопустимым»" [The Russian Orthodox Church considers the use of children in agitation against the Church “morally unacceptable”] (in Russian). Newsru.com. November 6, 2013. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  14. ^ "В петербургском метро появились антивоенные плакаты, подписанные именами детей" [Anti-war posters signed with the names of children appeared in the Saint Petersburg metro] (in Russian). MR-7.ru. February 24, 2015. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  15. ^ "Дорога к храму" [Road to the temple] (in Russian). Нігіліст. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  16. ^ "В Петербурге женщины отметили 23 февраля, выложив «мертвыми» телами дорогу к храму" [In St. Petersburg, women celebrated February 23 by lining the road to the temple with “dead” bodies] (in Russian). «Росбалт». February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  17. ^ "День защитника Отечества отмечают феминистки, космонавты и «диванные войска»" [Defender of the Fatherland Day is celebrated by feminists, astronauts and “couch troops”] (in Russian). «Фонтанка.ру». February 23, 2017. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  18. ^ "Родина-мать убивала на Марсовом поле" [The Motherland killed on the Champs of Mars] (in Russian). MR-7.ru. February 24, 2017. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  19. ^ "Петербургские активистки провели акцию «Рожай мясо» против службы в армии. Они принесли к военкомату свертки с сырым мясом" [Saint Petersburg activists held the action “Give birth to meat” against military service. They brought packages of raw meat to the military registration and enlistment office] (in Russian). «Бумага». February 23, 2019. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  20. ^ "«Скоростной прыжок из п***ы в могилу»: в Петербурге антивоенные активисты отметили 23 февраля" [“A high-speed jump from p***y to the grave”: anti-war activists celebrated February 23 in Saint Petersburg] (in Russian). Activatica. February 24, 2020. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  21. ^ "В Петербурге задержали активистку, которую «избили» в знак протеста против отмены закона о побоях" [In Saint Petersburg, an activist was detained who was “beaten” in protest against the abolition of the law on beatings] (in Russian). «Комсомольская правда». January 29, 2017. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  22. ^ Arkhipova, A. S.; Radchenko, D. A.; Titkov, A. S.; Kozlova, I. V.; Yugai, E. F.; Belyanin, S. V.; Gavrilova, M. V. (2018). "«Пересборка митинга»: интернет в протесте и протест в интернете" [«Rally rebuild»: Internet in protest and protest on the Internet]. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. 1 (143): 12–35. doi:10.14515/monitoring.2018.1.02.
  23. ^ "Серия российских антивоенных акций прошла в Тбилиси" [A series of Russian anti-war actions took place in Tbilisi] (in Russian). «Новости-Грузия». June 12, 2022. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  24. ^ "«Рёбра Евы», «Альтернативное 8 марта», поддержка Цветковой: афиша на весну" [“Eve’s Ribs”, “Alternative March 8”, support for Tsvetkova: poster for spring]. Forbes (in Russian). February 18, 2022. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  25. ^ "Фестиваль «Рёбра Евы»" [Eve's Ribs Festival] (in Russian). РФО «ОНА». Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  26. ^ a b "Леда Гарина: «Ужасно, когда чувствуешь гнев и ярость и ничего не можешь с этим сделать»" [Leda Garina: “It’s terrible when you feel anger and rage and can’t do anything about it”] (in Russian). Colta.ru. December 22, 2020. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  27. ^ Волобуева, Маша (August 17, 2017). "В Туапсинском районе задержали организаторов феминистского лагеря и восьмилетнего ребенка" [Organizers of a feminist camp and an eight-year-old child were detained in the Tuapse district] (in Russian). «Юга.ру». Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  28. ^ Куренов, Денис (June 6, 2018). "«Чем феминистки будут вести себя радикальнее, тем больше влияния у них будет». Интервью с Ледой Гариной" [“The more radical feminists become, the more influence they will have.” Interview with Leda Garina] (in Russian). «Юга.ру». Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  29. ^ Галеева, Венера (February 22, 2019). "Координаторка «Симоны» Леда Гарина: «То, что феминизм упомянули не в негативном контексте, — уже успех»" [“Simone” coordinator Leda Garina: “The fact that feminism was not mentioned in a negative context is already a success.”] (in Russian). «Фонтанка.ру». Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  30. ^ "Петербургские феминистки «похоронили» голого мужчину у ЗАГСа" [Saint Petersburg's feminists “buried” a naked man at the registry office] (in Russian). «Известия». March 8, 2019. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  31. ^ Orre, Annika (September 11, 2017). "Fredsaktivister på Åland: "I Ryssland riskerar vi fängelse"" (in Swedish). Hufvudstadsbladet. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  32. ^ Svensson, Barbro (January 10, 2018). "Feminism in London 2017" (in Norwegian). Kvinnegruppa Ottar. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  33. ^ "FiLiA 2017 conference presentation: "Unanimous in Our Enthusiasms": Female Friendship in the Russian Revolutionary Movement". Firebirds. October 18, 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  34. ^ "The impact of fundamentalism and neoliberalism on migrant women". Coppieters Foundation. August 29, 2018. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  35. ^ Косыгин, Сергей (2010-09-27). "«Питерские родители» – против коммерциализации образования" [“Saint Petersburg Parents” are against the commercialization of education] (in Russian). «Учительская газета». Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  36. ^ "В интернете удаляют обращение петербургской детворы к президенту Медведеву" [The appeal of Saint Petersburg children to President Medvedev is being deleted on the Internet] (in Russian). MR-7.ru. March 30, 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  37. ^ Gessen, Masha (August 27, 2012). "The Fog of News". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  38. ^ "Женщин заставят рожать или отправят в армию?" [Will women be forced to give birth or sent to the army?] (in Russian). Комсомольская правда. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  39. ^ "Выпуск 57: Программа «Женские глупости» от 24 февраля" (in Russian). «Фонтанка.ру». February 24, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  40. ^ "Автор YouTube-кампании «Право на аборт» — о том, чем может грозить женщине новая инициатива РПЦ". The Village (in Russian). Look At Media. February 4, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  41. ^ Дорогина Светлана. "Конференция «Почему цветы не растут сквозь асфальт?»" (in Russian). Институт дизайна и фотографии ИГУМО. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  42. ^ Гарина, Леда (November 30, 2017). "Домогательства на работе. Есть ли разница между сексизмом в Европе и России" [Harassment at work. Is there a difference between sexism in Europe and Russia]. Forbes.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  43. ^ "Программа 2020-2022" [Program 2020-2022] (in Russian). Fem Workshop Almaty. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  44. ^ "Причинное место" [Causal Place] (in Russian). Fem Workshop Almaty. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  45. ^ "Объединяя усилия в защите детей от сексуализированного насилия и эксплуатации" [Joining efforts to protect children from sexualized violence and exploitation] (in Russian). РОО СПСБН «Стеллит». Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  46. ^ "Театральные новости" [Theater news] (in Russian). Театр. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  47. ^ Боярская, Любовь (2011). "Счастье? Мама, папа, я" [Happiness? Mom, dad, me]. Петербургский театральный журнал (in Russian). 1 (63).
  48. ^ "Почему я такая дура?" [Why am I such a fool?] (in Russian). «Городовой.ру». November 24, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  49. ^ "Премьера спектакля «Почему я такая дура?»" [Premiere of the play “Why Am I Such a Stupid?”] (in Russian). Be-in.ru. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  50. ^ ""Крокодил"" [“Crocodile”] (in Russian). «Зазеркалье». Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  51. ^ ""Откуда берутся дети?"" [“Where do babies come from?”] (in Russian). «Зазеркалье». Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  52. ^ "Итоги XXIII фестиваля «Театры Санкт-Петербурга – детям»" [Results of the XXIII festival “Theatres of St. Petersburg for Children”] (in Russian). Санкт-Петербургское отделение Союза театральных деятелей РФ. 2014. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  53. ^ "Вручение наград XXIII фестиваля «Театры Санкт-Петербурга – детям», состоявшееся 16 апреля 2014 года" [Presentation of awards of the XXIII festival “Theatres of St. Petersburg for Children”, held on April 16, 2014] (in Russian). Санкт-Петербургское отделение Союза театральных деятелей РФ. 2014. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  54. ^ "Приглашаем на благотворительный спектакль «Монологи Вагины»" [We invite you to the charity performance “Vagina Monologues”] (in Russian). «ИНГО. Кризисный центр для женщин». Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Исраилова, Марина; Дунаева, Александра (2019). "Четыре версии феминистского искусства из Петербурга" [Four versions of feminist art from Saint Petersburg]. Журнал «Театр.» (in Russian) (38). Archived from the original on July 7, 2023.
  56. ^ "Проект «Тебе поверят» запустил новую программу бесплатной психологической поддержки для подростков, столкнувшихся с насилием" [The “They Will Believe You” project launched a new program of free psychological support for teenagers facing violence] (in Russian). Первый канал. November 18, 2020. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  57. ^ "В Санкт-Петербурге пройдёт феминистский фестиваль «Рёбра Евы»" [The feminist festival “Eve’s Ribs” will be held in St. Petersburg] (in Russian). Wonderzine. September 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  58. ^ "Очередной Александр Константинович" [Ocherednoy Alexander Konstantinovich] (in Russian). Институт истории материальной культуры РАН. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
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