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File:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Modern Bohemia - 55.3 - Minneapolis Institute of Arts.jpg

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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Modern Bohemia  wikidata:Q20890818 reasonator:Q20890818
Artist
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner  (1880–1938)  wikidata:Q229272 q:en:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
 
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Alternative names
Louis de Marsalle
Description German painter, drawer, printmaker and sculptor
Date of birth/death 6 May 1880 Edit this at Wikidata 15 June 1938 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Aschaffenburg Edit this at Wikidata Davos Frauenkirch Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Dresden (1901-1903), Nuremberg (1903), Munich (1903-1904), Dresden (1904-....), Moritzburg, Berlin (1911-1914), Königstein im Taunus (1915), Berlin (1917-1918), Frauenkirch near Davos (1918-1938), Frankfurt (1926), Chemnitz (1926), Dresden (1926), Berlin (1926)
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q229272
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
English: Modern Bohemia
Object type painting Edit this at Wikidata
Description
English: German Expressionism. Genre. Figures in an interior of a house; (nude) human figure - female
Date 1924
date QS:P571,+1924-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
institution QS:P195,Q1700481
Accession number
55.3
Place of creation Germany Edit this at Wikidata
Object history

Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany in 1937;[1] (Karl Buchholz, Berlin, Germany);[2] (Curt Valentin from 1939 through 1955);[3] bequest to MIA in 1955.

[1] The work was likely removed from the Museum Folkwang during the confiscation of modern art from Germany's museums in the first two weeks of July, 1937 by the Nazis. There is a possibility that the work was removed slightly earlier, as Count Klaus von Baudissin, an SS officer who served a brief tenure as director of the Folkwang, had already "cleared the museum of 'offensive' examples of modern art" prior to Joseph Goebbels decree on June 30, 1937. (Stephanie Barron, "Degenerate Art: The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany," 1991, p. 19)

[2] The work was sold to the German dealer Karl Buchholz for $75 in the degenerate art sales (see "Entartete Kunst" Inventory, no. 333 under "Essen: Folkwang Museum").

[3] Curt Valentin worked for Buchholz's gallery until 1937, whereupon he then set up the Buchholz Gallery in New York in 1939. He received works from Karl Buchholz until the war broke out between the U.S. and Germany. It is very likely that Valentin purchased the work directly from Buchholz, but this has yet to be confirmed through archival documents.
Credit line Bequest of Curt Valentin
References
Source/Photographer Minneapolis Institute of Arts


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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:10, 12 December 2015Thumbnail for version as of 18:10, 12 December 20156,620 × 5,005 (6.54 MB)BotMultichill{{User:Multichill/Minneapolis Institute of Arts |collection=Q1700481 |collectionshort=ARTSMIA |creator=Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |creditline=Bequest of Curt Valentin |date=1924 |description=German Expressionism. Genre. Figures in an interior of a house; (n...

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