Georges-François de Framond
Georges-François de Framond | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 4 February 1733  Grèzes |
| Died | 28 September 1785 (aged 52) Montargis |
| Occupation | Officer of the French Navy |
| Awards |
|
| Rank | ensign (1751–1757), lieutenant de vaisseau (1757–1772), capitaine de vaisseau (1772–1782), brigadier des armées navales (1782–) |
| Titles | comte |
Georges-François Godefroy Framond de La Framondie[Note 1] (4 February 1733, in Grèzes, Lozère — 28 September 1785, in Montargis)[3] was a French Navy officer and aristocrat. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]Framond was born to the family of Jeanne Marie Elisabeth Césarine de Rochefort d'Ailly, and of Louis François Framond de Grèzes, from Gévaudan. His brothers Charles-Auguste Framond de Grèzes and Étienne Aimé François Framond de La Framondie also served in the Navy.[3] Framond joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1748. he was promoted to Lieutenant in 1757.[1]
In 1765, Framond commanded the 20-gun xebec Caméléon during the Larache expedition.[4]
In 1770, he was made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis. [1] In 1773, Framond was first officer on the 74-gun Protecteur, for a journey from Brest to Toulon.[5] In 1776, he commanded the 26-gun frigate Mignonne for missions to Greece and Cyprus.[6]
Framond was promoted to Captain in 1778,[1] and given command of the 32-gun Sultane.[7] He cruised between Cyprus and Toulon, ferrying diplomatic despatches.[8]
In 1780, he captained the 64-gun Caton, part of the squadron under Guichen.[1] Caton was later attached to the squadron commanded by De Grasse. He took part in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780,[9] as well as in the two smaller engagements of 15 and 19 May 1780.[10]
At the Battle of Fort Royal, on 29 April 1781, Caton was one of the four ships to come reinforce the squadron under De Grasse, along with Victoire, Réfléchi and Solitaire.[11] He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781,[12] where he was wounded.[13]
On 24 March 1782, he was promoted to Chef de Division.[1] On 10 April 1782, in the run-up to the Battle of the Saintes, Caton found herself becalmed and Framond asked for assistance. Despite having been sent a frigate, Framond decided to anchor at Basse-Terre without authorisation from his hierarchy. [14] He thus failed to take part in the Battle of the Saintes, and a few days after, on 19 April 1782, Caton was captured at the Battle of the Mona Passage.[1]
Framond was court-martialed on 27 February 1783 and found guilty. He was expelled from the Navy and imprisoned at Château de Ham to serve a life sentence.[1][15] On 26 February 1785, he was released and ordered to live at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.[2] He died in October of that same year.[1][2]
Sources and references
[edit]Notes
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Contenson (1934), p. 180.
- ^ a b c d Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 644.
- ^ a b Rouxel (2020).
- ^ Archives nationales (2011), p. 172.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011), p. 193.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011), p. 204.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011), p. 224.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011), p. 249.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 71.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011), p. 284.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 102.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 107.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 109.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 135.
- ^ Troude (1867), p. 163.
References
- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. pp. 431–434.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
External links
- Archives nationales (2011). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- Rouxel, Jean-Christophe (2020). "Georges François Godefroy FRAMOND de La FRAMONDIE". Parcours de Vie dans la Royale. Retrieved 16 May 2020.