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Gūwalgiya

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Gūwalgiya
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese瓜爾佳氏
Simplified Chinese瓜尔佳氏
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuā'ěrjiāshì

Gūwalgiya was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is often listed by historians as the first of the eight prominent Manchu clans of the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Han Chinese surname Guan ().

Notable figures

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Males

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Prince Consort
Date Prince Consort Background Princess
1614 or 1615 Fiongdon Cuyen's first daughter (1601–1662) by primary consort (Yehe Nara)
1651 Huisai Hong Taiji's tenth daughter (1635–1661) by mistress (Nara)
1652 Laha (拉哈) Hong Taiji's 13th daughter (1638–1657) by mistress (Nara)
Huanghai (黃海) Yebušu's first daughter (1652–1728) by primary consort (Tubusu)
1667 Na'erdu Princess Gongque (1654–1685), the Shunzhi Emperor's second daughter by mistress (Yang)
1688 Du'erma (杜爾瑪) Changning's second daughter (1674–1695) by mistress (Chen)
1698 Changning's sixth daughter (1684–1712) by mistress (Niohuru)
1873 Fuzhen Princess Rong'an (1855–1875), the Xianfeng Emperor's first daughter by Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing (Tatara)
1906 Liangkui (良揆) Adopted father: Ronglu Yikuang's sixth daughter by secondary consort (Jingiya)

Females

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Imperial Consort

  • Imperial Concubine
    • Imperial Concubine Jian (d. 1780), the Jiaqing Emperor's concubine, the mother of first daughter (1780–1783)
    • Imperial Concubine An (1785–1837), the Jiaqing Emperor's first class female attendant

Princess Consort

  • Primary Consort
    • Šurhaci's fourth primary consort (d. 1623), the mother of Jasahatu (1589–1609), Princess (1590–1649), sixth daughter (b. 1595), Turan (1596–1614), seventh daughter (b. 1597), Jaisanggū (1598–1625), Nuomudai (1601–1613), eighth daughter (b. 1602), ninth daughter and tenth daughter (b. 1603)
    • Šurhaci's seventh primary consort, the mother of Fiyanggū (1605–1644)
    • Yunreng's primary consort (d. 1718), the mother of Princess (1697–1735)
    • Yunxu's primary consort, the mother of second daughter (1716–1726)
    • Mianyu's first primary consort (d. 1835), the mother of first son (1835)
    • Mianyu's second primary consort (d. 1852), the mother of Yixiang (1849–1886)
    • Yiwei's primary consort (d. 1827)
    • Yixin's primary consort (1834–1880), the mother of Princess Rongshou (1854–1924), Zaicheng (1858–1885), second daughter (1860–1864) and Zaijun (1864–1866)
    • Youlan (1884–1921), Zaifeng's primary consort, the mother of Puyi (1906–1967), Pujie (1907–1994), Yunying (1909–1925), Yunhe (1911–2001) and Yunying (1913–1992)
  • Secondary Consort
    • Fuquan's secondary consort, the mother of fourth daughter (1681 – 1682 or 1683), Baotai (1682–1730) and Baoshou (1684–1706)
    • Yunki's secondary consort, the mother of Hongzhi (1700–1775), third son (1702–1707), Hong'ang (1705–1782), fifth son (1707) and fifth daughter (1708–1710)
    • Yuntao's secondary consort, the mother of third daughter (1728)
    • Yinxiang's secondary consort, the mother of Princess (1703–1776) and Hongchang (1706–1771)
    • Yunxu's secondary consort, the mother of first daughter (1716–1717), first son (1718–1719), second son (1719–1720), third daughter (1722–1730), Lady (1722–1745), Hongqing (1724–1770), Hongshou (1727–1731) and fifth daughter (1729–1748)
    • Yongzhang's secondary consort, the mother of Lady (1755–1777)
  • Concubine
    • Dodo's concubine, the mother of Bakedu (1640–1668)
    • Dodo's concubine, the mother of Zhakedu (1644–1689)
    • Hooge's concubine, the mother of first daughter (1631–1692)

See also

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