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Third federal electoral district of Yucatán

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Coordinates: 20°58′N 89°37′W / 20.967°N 89.617°W / 20.967; -89.617
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Federal electoral districts of Yucatán since 2022
Yucatán under the 2017–2022 districting plan
2005–2017 third district

The third federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 03 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

[edit]

Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the third district comprises 191 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the south of the municipality of Mérida.[4][a]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, the city of Mérida.[5]

The district has a population of 372,609.[b] With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 43% of that number, Yucatán's third – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the third district's head town was at Mérida and it covered 240 precincts in the south of the municipality.[6]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 192 precints in the north-western portion of the municipality of Mérida, with the city of Mérida as its head town.[7][8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the western portion of the municipality of Mérida, with the city of Mérida as its head town.[8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The third district had its head town at Temax in the northern part of the state.[10]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Third federal electoral district of Yucatán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1973 Efraín Ceballos Gutiérrez[11] 1979–1982 49th Congress
1976 Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer[12] 1982–1985 50th Congress
1979 Jorge Jure Cejín [es][13] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Rubén Calderón Cecilio [es][14] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Wilbert Chi Góngora [es][15] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Noé Antonio Peniche Patrón[16] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Feliciano Moo y Can[17] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Eric Rubio Barthell[18] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Fernando Castellanos Pacheco[19] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Silvia López Escoffie[20] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Orlando Pérez Moguel[21] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Sofía Castro Romero[22] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Angélica Araujo Lara[23][c]
Efraín Aguilar Góngora[24] 		2009–2010
2010–2012 		61st Congress
2012 Mauricio Sahuí Rivero[25] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Pablo Gamboa Miner [es][26]
Omar Corzo Olán[27] 		2015–2018
2018 		63rd Congress
2018 Roger Aguilar Salazar[28][d]
Limbert Interián Gallegos[31] 		 
2018–2021 		64th Congress
2021 Rommel Pacheco Marrufo[32] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Óscar Iván Brito Zapata[33] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ The fourth and sixth districts cover the remainder of the municipality.
  2. ^ Total inhabitants, not voting population.
  3. ^ Araujo Lara resigned her seat on 6 January 2010 to contend (successfully) for the municipal presidency of Mérida.
  4. ^ Aguilar Salazar was elected for the seat but died on 5 September 2018 before he could be sworn in.[29] Interián Gallegos, his substitute, served the 2018–21 term in his stead.[30]

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  4. ^ Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  6. ^ ""Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017"" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Condensado de Yucatán" (PDF). Federal Electoral Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Yucatán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 15 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  11. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Castellanos Pacheco, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Silvia América López Escoffie, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Orlando Pérez Moguel, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Sofía del Perpetuo Socorro Castro Romero, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Angélica del Rosario Araujo Lara, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Efraín Ernesto Aguilar Góngora, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mauricio Sahuí Rivero, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Gamboa Miner, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Corzo Olán, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Roger Hervé Aguilar Salazar, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Muere Roger Aguilar Salazar, diputado electo de Morena". El Sol De Mexico. 5 September 2008. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Róger Aguilar Salazar, Diputado electo por Morena, fallece por complicaciones de salud". SinEmbargo (via Vanguardia). 5 September 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Limbert Iván de Jesús Interian Gallegos, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rommel Aghmed Pacheco Marrufo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Yucatán Distrito 3. Mérida". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 15 August 2024.

20°58′N 89°37′W / 20.967°N 89.617°W / 20.967; -89.617

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