Jump to content

iPhone (1st generation)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from IPhone 2G)

iPhone
Front view
DeveloperApple Inc.
ManufacturerFoxconn (contract manufacturer)[1]
TypeSmartphone
Slogan"Apple Reinvents the Phone with iPhone"[2]
Generation1st
First releasedJune 29, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-06-29)
DiscontinuedJuly 15, 2008; 16 years ago (2008-07-15)
Units sold6,124,000
SuccessoriPhone 3G
RelatediPad, iPod Touch (comparison)
Form factorSlate
Dimensions
  • 115 mm (4.5 in) H
  • 61 mm (2.4 in) W
  • 11.6 mm (0.46 in) D
Weight135 g (4.8 oz)
Operating system
CPUSamsung 32-bit RISC ARM 1176JZ(F)-S v1.0[3] 620 MHz
Underclocked to 412 MHz[4]
GPUPowerVR MBX Lite 3D GPU[5]
Memory128 MB eDRAM[6]
Storage4, 8, or 16 GB flash memory
SIMMini SIM
Battery3.7 V 1400 mAh Lithium-ion battery[7]
Rear camera2.0 MP with geotagging (not GPS-based)
Display
  • 90 mm (3+12 in) screen (diagonally)
  • 480x320 pixel resolution at 163 ppi
  • 3:2 aspect ratio
  • 18-bit (262,144 colors) LCD
Sound
Connectivity
Data inputs
ModelA1203[9]
WebsiteApple – iPhone at the Wayback Machine (archived June 29, 2007)

The iPhone[10] (retroactively referred to as the iPhone 2G[11] or iPhone 1[12]) is the first iPhone model and the first smartphone developed and marketed by Apple Inc. After years of rumors and speculation, it was officially announced on January 9, 2007,[13] and was released in the United States on June 29, 2007.

Development of the iPhone began in 2005 and continued in complete secrecy until its public unveiling at Macworld 2007. The device broke with prevailing mobile phone designs by eliminating most physical hardware buttons and eschewing a stylus for its finger-friendly touch interface. The iPhone instead featured only a few physical buttons and a touch screen. It featured quad-band GSM cellular connectivity with GPRS and EDGE support for data transfer, and it used continuous internet access and onboard processing to support features unrelated to voice communication. Its successor, the iPhone 3G, was announced on June 9, 2008.

The iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, with later generations propelling it to become one of the world's most profitable companies.[14] The introduction of the App Store allowed established companies and startup developers to build careers and earn money, via the platform, while providing consumers with new ways to access information and connect with other people.[15] The iPhone largely appealed to the general public, as opposed to the business community BlackBerry and IBM focused on at the time. By integrating existing technology and expanding on usability, the iPhone turned the smartphone industry "on its head".[16]

History

[edit]

In 2000, Apple CEO Steve Jobs envisioned an Apple touchscreen product that the user could interact with directly with their fingers rather than using a stylus.[citation needed] The stylus was a common tool for many existing touchscreen devices at the time including Apple's own Newton, launched in 1993. He decided that the device would require a triple layered capacitive multi-touch touch screen, a very new and advanced technology at the time. This helped with removing the physical keyboard and mouse. The same as was common at the time for tablet computers, human machine interfaces, and point of sale systems. Jobs recruited a group of Apple engineers to investigate the idea as a side project.[17] When Jobs reviewed the prototype and its user interface, he saw the potential in developing the concept into a mobile phone to compete with already established brands in the then emerging market for touch screen phones.[18] The whole effort was called Project Purple 2 and began in 2005.[19] Apple purchased the "iphone.org" domain in December 1999.[20]

Apple created the device during a secretive and unprecedented collaboration with Cingular Wireless, now part of AT&T. The development cost of the collaboration was estimated to have been $150 million[21] over a thirty-month period. Apple rejected the "design by committee" approach that had yielded the Motorola ROKR E1, a largely unsuccessful collaboration with Motorola. Instead, Cingular Wireless gave Apple the liberty to develop the iPhone's hardware and software in-house.[22][23] The original iPhone was introduced by Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, in a keynote address at the Macworld Conference & Expo held in Moscone West in San Francisco, California.[17] In his address, Jobs said, "This is a day that I have been looking forward to for two and a half years," and that "today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone".[24] Jobs introduced the iPhone as a combination of three devices: a "widescreen iPod with touch controls"; a "revolutionary mobile phone"; and a "breakthrough Internet communicator."[25]

Six weeks prior to the iPhone's release, the plastic screen was replaced with glass. This was after Jobs was upset when he saw that his keys scratched the prototype in his pocket. The quick switch led to a bidding process for a manufacturing contractor that was won by Foxconn, which had just opened up a new wing of its Shenzhen factory complex specifically for this bid.[26]

Release

[edit]
An 8 GB iPhone

Six out of ten Americans surveyed said they knew before its release that the iPhone was coming.[27] The iPhone was released in the United States on June 29, 2007, at the price of $499 for the 4 GB model and $599 for the 8 GB model, both requiring a 2-year contract.[17] Thousands of people were reported to have waited outside Apple and AT&T retail stores days before the device's launch;[28] many stores reported stock shortages within an hour of availability.[29][27]

Sales to the European market started in November 2007,[30] first in Germany, followed by Britain and then France.[31] Reports suggested that these launches were met with less enthusiasm.[32] In France it was sold by Orange for 649 euros.[33] The iPhone was released in Austria and the Republic of Ireland on March 13, 2008.[34][35]

In Canada, Rogers Wireless announced in April 2008 that a deal was reached with Apple to bring the iPhone to the Canadian market.[36] The original iPhone was eventually not released in Canada in favor of the second-generation iPhone 3G.[37]

First iPhone on display under glass at Macworld 2007

Post-release and reception

[edit]

The iPhone's main competitors in both consumer and business markets were considered to be the LG Prada, LG Viewty, Samsung Ultra Smart F700, Nokia N95, Nokia E61i, Palm Treo 750, Palm Centro, HTC Touch, Sony Ericsson W960, Sony Ericsson C905 and BlackBerry.[38][39][40][41]

In July 2023, an unopened, first edition model of the 2007 iPhone was sold at auction in the US for $190,372.80, nearly 400 times the original price. [42][relevant?]

Price drops and revisions

[edit]

The iPod Touch, a touchscreen device with the media and internet abilities and interface of the iPhone but without the ability to connect to a cellular network for phone functions or internet access, was released on September 5, 2007. At the same time, Apple significantly dropped the price of the iPhone 8 GB model from $599 to $399 (still requiring a 2-year contract with AT&T) while discontinuing the $499 4 GB model.[43] After receiving "hundreds of emails" upset about the price drop, Apple gave a $100 store credit to early adopters.[44]

A 16 GB model was released on February 5, 2008, for $499, the original launch price of the 4 GB model.[45] Apple released an SDK on March 6, 2008, allowing developers to create the apps that would be available starting in iPhone OS version 2.0, a free upgrade for iPhone users. On June 9, Apple announced the iPhone 3G, which began shipping July 11,[46] with the original iPhone discontinued four days later.

Sales

[edit]

In its first week, Apple had sold 270,000 iPhones domestically.[47] Apple sold the one millionth iPhone 74 days after the release.[48] Apple reported in January 2008 that four million were sold.[49] As of Q4 2007, strong iPhone sales put Apple no. 2 in U.S. smartphone vendors, behind Research In Motion and ahead of all Windows Mobile vendors.[50]

As of October 2007, the iPhone was the fourth best-selling handset in the U.S., trailing the Motorola RAZR V3, the LG Chocolate, and the LG VX8300.[51]

Compared to the United States,[32][52] European sales were "sluggish".[53] Although Apple partners called its British weekend launch successful, The Register called it a "flop".[54] According to an analyst, iPhone per-capita sales were one quarter that of the United States[55] and it was reportedly outsold by LG Viewty.[56] In France, the device had reportedly sold 30,000 units in its first week,[33] which was three times as many that were sold in Germany numbering 10,000.[47][57]

The original iPhone was discontinued on July 15, 2008; total sales volume came to 6,124,000 units.[citation needed]

Critical reception

[edit]

The original iPhone received largely positive reviews. Only four writers were given review models of the original iPhone:[58][59] David Pogue of The New York Times,[60] Walt Mossberg of The Wall Street Journal,[61] Steven Levy of Newsweek,[62] and Ed Baig of USA Today.[63] The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal published positive, but cautious, reviews of the iPhone, their primary criticisms being the relatively slow speed of the AT&T's 2.5G EDGE network and the phone's inability to connect using 3G services. The Wall Street Journal's technology columnist, Walt Mossberg, concluded that "despite some flaws and feature omissions, the iPhone is, on balance, a beautiful and breakthrough handheld computer."[64] Time magazine named it the Invention of the Year in 2007.[65] UK-based Mobile Gazette wrote that "Although it has many good points, the list of bad points is equally impressive." It also added "Although the iPhone sold well in the US, when it finally hit Europe sales were not as high as expected, to an extent because European consumers could understand the drawbacks due to a more competitive marketplace."[66]

Hardware

[edit]

External hardware (screens, materials, etc)

[edit]

The iPhone's back cover is made out of aluminum, a soft metal.[67] The iPhone's screen is a 320×480-resolution LCD screen at 163 ppi that measures about 3.5 inches diagonally, much bigger than most other phones at the time, and the iPhone was the first mobile phone with multi-touch technology. The rear camera on the iPhone has a resolution of 2 megapixels and also features geotagging. The iPhone has four total buttons and a single switch: a power and sleep button, a volume up and volume down button, a silent/ringer switch, and a home button positioned in the bottom center of the face of the phone. The home button, when pressed, would send the user back to the home screen from whatever app they were currently using.

Internal hardware (motherboard, system-on-chip, etc.)

[edit]

The iPhone featured a Samsung 32-bit ARM microprocessor, underclocked from its stock 620 MHz to a slower 412 MHz to increase battery life. The iPhone also included several sets of sensors, including an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, and an ambient light sensor. Similar to the iPod Touch, the iPhone also featured a 3.5 millimeter auxiliary headphone jack. The phone also had a 3.7 V 1400 mAh lithium-ion battery built in it.

Software

[edit]

At the time of its unveiling in January, Steve Jobs claimed: "iPhone runs OS X" and runs "desktop-class applications",[68][69] but at the time of the iPhone's release, the operating system was renamed "iPhone OS".[70]

The original iPhone supported three major versions of the operating system before it was discontinued: iPhone OS 1, 2, and 3. The last update the original iPhone received was iPhone OS 3.1.3, as iPhone OS 3.2 was intended for the iPad.

Software history

[edit]

The original operating system for the original iPhone, iPhone OS 1, featured Visual Voicemail, multi-touch gestures, HTML email, Apple's Safari web browser, threaded text messaging, an "iPod" music and video player app, a dedicated YouTube app and a Maps app powered by Google Maps. It also included basic Phone/contacts, Calendar, Photos, Stocks, Weather, Clock, Calculator, Notes, and Settings apps. However, many features like MMS, apps, and copy and paste were not supported at release, leading hackers to jailbreak their phones to add these features. Software updates from Apple gradually added these functions.

A v1.1 update alongside the introduction of the iPod Touch in September 2007 included an iTunes Store app that was the first new app to be added to the system.

iPhone OS 2 was released on July 11, 2008, at the same time as the release of the iPhone 3G, and introduced Apple's App Store supporting native third-party applications, Microsoft Exchange support,[71] push e-mail, and other enhancements.

iPhone OS 3 was released on June 17, 2009, alongside the iPhone 3GS, and introduced a copy and paste functionality, Spotlight search for the home screen, and new features for the YouTube app. iPhone OS 3 was available for the original iPhone as well as the iPhone 3G and 3GS. However, not all features of iPhone OS 3 (such as MMS in the Messages app) were supported on the original iPhone.

iPhone OS 3.1.3 was the last version of iPhone OS (now iOS) to be released for the phone in February 2010, which never got the full iPhone OS 3 feature set because iPhone OS 3.2 was intended for the iPad.

Almost all apps released after the release of iOS 6 in late September 2012 do not run on the original iPhone, as the software development kit (SDK) was changed to no longer allow the "targeting" (minimum) of iOS versions older than 4.3 (including 3.x), or ARMv6 devices (first two generations).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dalrymple, Jim (July 28, 2018). "iPhone manufacturer to pay family of dead worker". CNET. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  2. ^ "Apple Reinvents the Phone with iPhone". Apple Newsroom. Apple. January 9, 2007. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  3. ^ Patterson, Blake (July 7, 2008). "Under the Hood: The iPhone's Gaming Mettle". touchArcade. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
  4. ^ Dilger, Daniel Eran (March 20, 2008). "iPhone 2.0 SDK: Video Games to Rival Nintendo DS, Sony PSP". RoughlyDrafted Magazine. Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  5. ^ Clarke, Peter (July 6, 2007). "IPhone code trail points to MBX graphics core". EE Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  6. ^ "Apple (Samsung S5L8900) applications processor with eDRAM". SUBM TechInsights. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  7. ^ "iPod and iPhone Battery and Power Specifications". iPodBatteryFAQ.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  8. ^ "iPhone – Tech Specs". Apple. July 14, 2007. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  9. ^ "Identify your iPhone model". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011.
  10. ^ "Identify your iPhone model". Apple Support. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  11. ^ Wong, Raymond (June 29, 2017). "What it's like to use the original iPhone in 2017". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  12. ^ Rohmetra, Amogh (March 27, 2022). "iPhone 1 — A 'revolutionary' smartphone that debuted at the 2007 Oscars". ThePrint. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  13. ^ Dolan, Brian (December 18, 2006). "Timeline of Apple "iPhone" Rumors (1999–Present)". Fierce Wireless. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2008.
  14. ^ Tibken, Shara. "10 ways the iPhone changed our lives". CNET. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  15. ^ Kelly, Heather (June 29, 2017). "10 years later: The industry that the iPhone created". CNNMoney. CNN. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  16. ^ Mortillaro, Nicole. "On the iPhone's 10th anniversary, how it revolutionized smartphones". CBC. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  17. ^ a b c Cohen, Peter (January 9, 2007). "Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update: Introducing the iPhone". Macworld. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  18. ^ Walter Mossberg; Kara Swisher (June 2, 2010). D8: Steve Jobs on the iPhone's Origin. All Things Digital. Event occurs at 0:20. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  19. ^ Murtazin, Eldar (June 20, 2010). "Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3". Mobile-review. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  20. ^ "Timeline of Apple "iPhone" Rumors (1999-Present)". Fierce Wireless. December 18, 2006. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  21. ^ Vogelstein, Fred (January 9, 2008). "The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry". Wired News. Condé Nast Publications. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  22. ^ Lewis, Peter (January 12, 2007). "How Apple kept its iPhone secrets". CNNMoney.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
  23. ^ Vogelstein, Fred (January 9, 2008). "The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry". Wired News. Condé Nast Publications. pp. 1–4. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  24. ^ Farber, Dan (January 9, 2007). "Jobs: Today Apple is going to reinvent the phone". ZDNet "Between the Lines" blog. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  25. ^ Jobs, Steve (January 19, 2007). Macworld San Francisco 2007 Keynote Address. San Francisco: Apple, Inc. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010.
  26. ^ Duhigg, Charles; Bradsher, Keith (January 21, 2012). "Apple, America and a Squeezed Middle Class". New York Times. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  27. ^ a b Johnson, Bobbie (June 30, 2007). "iPhone causes big Apple swarm in Big Apple storms". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  28. ^ "Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data" (PDF). Apple Inc. July 25, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 29, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  29. ^ Hart, Kim; Valle, Sabrina (June 30, 2007). "Hype Meets Reality At iPhone's Debut". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  30. ^ "Apple to limit European launch of iPhone in 2007". The Sydney Morning Herald. October 31, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  31. ^ "Apple iPhone debuts in UK stores". November 10, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Apple's iPhone a tougher sell in Europe?". CNET. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  33. ^ a b Blodget, Henry. "Apple (AAPL) iPhone Sales in France 1/10th Early U.S. Pace". Business Insider. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  34. ^ "O2 confirms iPhone launch in Ireland". Macworld. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  35. ^ "iPhone Launches in Austria and Ireland". MacRumors. March 13, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  36. ^ "TheStar.com | Business | Apple's popular iPhone coming to Canada". Toronto Star. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  37. ^ "Canadians line up for Apple's iPhone 3G". CTVNews. July 11, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  38. ^ Shah, Dhiram (February 27, 2007). "Top 5 competitors to the iPhone". Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  39. ^ Olandres, Abe (June 19, 2007). "iPhone vs. Blackjack vs. N95 vs. Treo 750 vs. BC 8300". Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  40. ^ Cellan-Jones, Rory (June 29, 2007). "Apple iPhone faces serious rivals". BBC. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  41. ^ Waters, Darren (November 7, 2007). "Who's afraid of the iPhone?". BBC. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  42. ^ "Apple iPhone from 2007 sells for $190,000 at auction". BBC News. July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  43. ^ "Apple Sets iPhone Price at $399 for this Holiday Season" (Press release). Apple. September 5, 2007. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  44. ^ Jobs, Steve. "To all iPhone customers". Apple. Archived from the original on September 8, 2007.
  45. ^ "Apple Adds New iPhone & iPod touch Models" (Press release). Apple. February 5, 2008. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  46. ^ "Apple Introduces the New iPhone 3G" (Press release). Apple. June 9, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  47. ^ a b Ray, Bill. "Europe too cynical for iPhone". www.theregister.com. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  48. ^ "Apple Sells One Millionth iPhone" (Press release). Apple. September 10, 2007. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  49. ^ "Apple says has sold 4 million iPhones". Reuters. January 16, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  50. ^ "iPhone with 28% of U.S. Smartphone Marketshare for Q4 2007". MacRumors. February 5, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  51. ^ "The iPhone Versus The RAZR". Forbes. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  52. ^ Ray, Bill. "Europe too cynical for iPhone". www.theregister.com. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  53. ^ Mickalowski, Kyle; Mickelson, Mark; Keltgen, Jaciel. "Apple's iPhone Launch: A Case Study in Effective Marketing" (PDF).
  54. ^ Orlowski, Andrew. "Tumbleweeds outnumber punters, as iPhone's First Night flops". www.theregister.com. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  55. ^ Beschizza, Rob. "Claim: iPhone Sales Already Waning in UK". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  56. ^ "LG Viewty Outsells Apple iPhone in Europe". December 21, 2007. Archived from the original on December 21, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  57. ^ "T-Mobile says over 10,000 iPhones sold at German launch". AppleInsider. November 9, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  58. ^ Slivka, Eric (June 25, 2017). "Original iPhone's First Four Reviewers Reminisce About Getting Their Hands on It for the First Time". www.macrumors.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  59. ^ "It had us at "Hello": The iPhone turns 10". www.cbsnews.com. June 25, 2017. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  60. ^ David Pogue (June 27, 2007). "The iPhone Matches Most of Its Hype". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  61. ^ Walt Mossberg (June 27, 2007). "Testing Out the iPhone". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  62. ^ Steven Levy (June 26, 2007). "First Look: Test Driving the iPhone". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  63. ^ Ed Baig (June 26, 2007). "iPhone Review". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  64. ^ "iPhone rush despite mixed reviews". The Australian. July 3, 2007. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  65. ^ Grossman, Lev (October 31, 2007). "Invention Of the Year: The iPhone". Time. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  66. ^ "2007 in Review: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly - Mobile Gazette - Mobile Phone News". www.mobilegazette.com. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  67. ^ "The original iPhone in photos: Looking back on the iPhone that started it all". Macworld. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  68. ^ Block, Ryan (January 9, 2007). "Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  69. ^ Wright, Mic (September 9, 2015). "The original iPhone announcement annotated: Steve Jobs' genius meets Genius". The Next Web. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  70. ^ "iOS: A visual history". The Verge. Vox Media. September 16, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  71. ^ "Exchange ActiveSync On Your iPhone 2.0". iMore. July 13, 2008. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
[edit]
New creation iPhone
1st generation
Succeeded by
New creation Mid-range iPhone
1st generation
Succeeded by