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First federal electoral district of Yucatán

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Coordinates: 20°41′N 88°12′W / 20.683°N 88.200°W / 20.683; -88.200
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Federal electoral districts of Yucatán since 2022
Yucatán under the 2017–2022 districting plan
2005–2017 first district

The first federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

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Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the first district is located in the east and south-east of the state. It comprises 27 municipalities:[4]

  • Cantamayec, Yaxcabá, Cuncunul, Chacsinkín, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzitás, Espita, Kaua, Panabá, Peto, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Tahdziú, Calotmul, Tekom, Temozón, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tixméhuac, Tizimín, Uayma and Valladolid.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Valladolid.[5]

The district has a population of 376,469.[a] With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 84% of that number, Yucatán's first – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the first district's head town was at Valladolid and it covered 35 municipalities in the east of the state:[6]

  • Buctzotz, Calotmul, Cenotillo, Cuncunul, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzinzantún, Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzitás, Dzoncauich, Espita, Izamal, Kantunil, Kaua, Panabá, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Sudzal, Tekal de Venegas, Tekom, Temax, Temozón, Tepakán, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tizimín, Tunkás, Uayma, Valladolid and Yaxcabá.
2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 33 municipalities in the east and south-east portions of the state and had its head town at Valladolid.[7][8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district's head town was at Valladolid and it covered an area broadly similar to its 2005 configuration, but with more of the northern coast and less of the south-eastern border with the state of Quintana Roo.[8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The first district had its head town at the state capital, Mérida, and it covered a portion of that city.[10]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
First federal electoral district of Yucatán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1973 Víctor Cervera Pacheco[11] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Mirna Hoyos de Navarrete[12] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Federico Granja Ricalde[13] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Víctor Cervera Pacheco[14]
Herbé Rodríguez Abraham 		1982–1984
1984–1985 		52nd Congress
1985 Rodolfo Antonio Menéndez[15] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Ana Rosa Payán Cervera[16] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Luis Correa Mena[17] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Manuel Fuentes Alcocer[18] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Orlando Paredes Lara[19] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Jorge Carlos Berlín Montero[20] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Roger David Alcocer García[21] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Joaquín Jesús Díaz Mena[22] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Liborio Vidal Aguilar[23] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 William Renan Sosa Altamira[24] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Liborio Vidal Aguilar[25] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Jesús Carlos Vidal Peniche[26] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Sergio Chalé Cauich[27] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Rocío Natali Barrera Puc[28] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Total inhabitants, not voting population.

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  4. ^ Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  6. ^ ""Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017"" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  8. ^ a b "Condensado de Yucatán" (PDF). Federal Electoral Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Yucatán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The description in the link defines the district's exact limits within the city.
  11. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Orlando Alberto Paredes Lara, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Carlos Berlín Montero, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Roger David Alcocer García, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Joaquín Jesús Díaz Mena, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Liborio Vidal Aguilar, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. William Renan Sosa Altamira, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Liborio Vidal Aguilar, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Carlos Vidal Peniche, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sergio Enrrique Chalé Cauich, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Yucatán Distrito 1. Valladolid". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 13 August 2024.

20°41′N 88°12′W / 20.683°N 88.200°W / 20.683; -88.200

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