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Peucedanum

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Peucedanum
Peucedanum officinale
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Subfamily: Apioideae
Tribe: Selineae
Genus: Peucedanum
L.
Type species
Peucedanum officinale[1]
L.
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Cervaria Wolf
  • Cynorrhiza Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Demavendia Pimenov
  • Holandrea Reduron et al.
  • Imperatoria L.
  • Johreniopsis Pimenov
  • Opoidea Lindl.
  • Ormosolenia Tausch
  • Thyselium Raf.
  • Tommasinia Bertol.

Peucedanum is a genus of flowering plant in the carrot family, Apiaceae.[3] Peucedanum boasts a global presence with diverse spread of morphological features.[4][5] Peucedanum species are characterized by dorsally compressed mericarps, slightly prominent dorsal ribs, narrowly winged lateral ribs, and a broad commissure.[5] However, the vast diversity of morphology, fruit forms, and phytochemical production makes classifying species in the Peucedanum challenging.[6][5] Historically relevant in traditional medicine, Peucedanum's taxonomic complexity arises from its extensive diversity.[7][5]

Peucedanum's taxonomy is being reshaped by novel genomic insights, prompting ongoing revisions with promising implications for ethnopharmacological research and the broader understanding of plant biodiversity.[5] These efforts hold potential for advancements in therapeutic discoveries and contribute to the ecological significance of this globally diverse genus.

Taxonomy

[edit]

Recent genomic analyses have indicated Peucedanum's non-monophyletic nature, prompting revisions in its taxonomic classification.[5] Once considered among the largest genera of the Apiaceae, taxonomic revisions, informed by genomic and phytochemical analyses, have reduced the estimated number of Peucedanum species to approximately 74.[5][4] Molecular phylogenetic studies have identified fifteen mutation hotspots in the Peucedanum genome, providing potential markers for accurate species classification.[5] Ongoing taxonomic revisions, guided by genetic insights, aim to enhance accuracy and facilitate the discovery of new Peucedanumspecies.

Species

[edit]

As of January 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[8]

Former species

[edit]

Species formerly classified as Peucedanum include:

Former accepted name Year assigned Currently accepted name Year reclassified Additional synonyms in genus
Peucedanum abyssinicum Vatke[9] 1876 Afrosciadium abyssinicum (Vatke) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum silaifolium Hiern (1877)

Peucedanum afrum Meisn.[10] 1987 Afrosciadium afrum (Meisn.) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum connatum E.Mey. ex Sond. (1862)
Peucedanum meisnerianum MacOwan ex Engl. (1921)

Peucedanum angustisectum (Engl.) Norman Lefebvrea angustisecta Engl.
Peucedanum articulatum C.C.Towns.[11] 1987 Afrosciadium articulatum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum camerunense Jacq.-Fél. Lefebvrea angustisecta Engl.
Peucedanum dispersum C.C.Towns.[12] 1987 Afrosciadium dispersum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum dissectum (C.H.Wright) Dawe, nom. illeg.[13] 1906 Afrosciadium kerstenii (Engl.) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum englerianum H.Wolff[14] 1927 Afrosciadium englerianum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum eylesii C.Norman[15] 1932 Afrosciadium eylesii (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum friesiorum H.Wolff[16] 1927 Afrosciadium friesiorum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum aberderense H.Wolff (1927)

Peucedanum galbanum (L.) Magee[17] 1898 Notobubon galbanum (L.) Drude 2008

Peucedanum galbanum var. dentatum Kuntze (1898)
Peucedanum galbanum var. incisodentatum Kuntze (1898)
Peucedanum rhombifolium Stokes (1812)

Peucedanum gossweileri C.Norman[18] 1922 Afrosciadium gossweileri (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum harmsianum H.Wolff[19] 1927 Afrosciadium harmsianum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum canaliculatum Verdc. (1954)

Peucedanum kerstenii Engl.[20] 1894 Afrosciadium kerstenii (Engl.) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum dissectum (C.H.Wright) Dawe (1906)
Peucedanum mildbraedii H.Wolff (1912)
Peucedanum wrightii M.Hiroe (1979)

Peucedanum kupense I.Darbysh. & Cheek Lefebvrea angustisecta Engl.
Peucedanum lundense Cannon[21] 1970 Afrosciadium lundense (Cannon) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum lynesii C.Norman[22] 1936 Afrosciadium lynesii (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum magalismontanum Sond.[23] 1862 Afrosciadium magalismontanum (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum schlechteri Engl. (1921)
Peucedanum schlechterianum H.Wolff (1912)

Peucedanum natalense (Sond.) Engl.[24] 1921 Afrosciadium natalense (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum nyassicum H.Wolff[25] 1912 Afrosciadium nyassicum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Peucedanum doctoris C.Norman (1928) Peucedanum monticola C.Norman (1928)

Peucedanum silaus L.[26] 1753 Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell. 1915
Peucedanum platycarpum Sond.[27] 1862 Afrosciadium platycarpum (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum rhodesicum Cannon[28] 1976 Afrosciadium rhodesicum (Cannon) P.J.D.Winter 2008
Peucedanum trisectum C.C.Towns.[29] 1976 Afrosciadium trisectum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter 2008

Distribution

[edit]

Spanning from Madeira to the Hawaiian islands, Peucedanum's expansive geographical range has necessitated reclassification of African Peucedanoid species based on nuanced taxonomy incorporating genetic, morphological, habit, and seasonality considerations.[4][30]

Medicinal potential

[edit]

Peucedanum's medicinal significance, especially in treating antimicrobial-resistant infections, underscores the need for accurate taxonomy. Species like Peucedanum graveolens, Peucedanum japonicum, and Peucedanum ostruthium exhibit antimicrobial properties, suggesting potential as alternative treatments as a compliment to antibiotics in combating antibiotic-resistant pathogens.[7][31][32]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Peucedanum Linnaeus". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 1996-02-09. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  2. ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (1996-09-17). "Genus: Peucedanum L. '". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-05-07.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). "PLANTS Profile, Peucedanum L." The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  4. ^ a b c "Peucedanum L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Liu, Chang-Kun; Lei, Jia-Qing; Jiang, Qiu-Ping; Zhou, Song-Dong; He, Xing-Jin (2022-03-07). "The complete plastomes of seven Peucedanum plants: comparative and phylogenetic analyses for the Peucedanum genus". BMC Plant Biology. 22 (1): 101. doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03488-x. ISSN 1471-2229. PMC 8900453. PMID 35255817.
  6. ^ Spalik, K.; Reduron, J.-P.; Downie, S. R. (2004). "The phylogenetic position of Peucedanum sensu lato and allied genera and their placement in tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 243 (3/4): 189–210. Bibcode:2004PSyEv.243..189S. doi:10.1007/s00606-003-0066-2. ISSN 0378-2697. JSTOR 23645370. S2CID 39610852.
  7. ^ a b Sarkhail, Parisa (October 2014). "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of the genus Peucedanum: A review". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 156: 235–270. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.034. PMID 25193684.
  8. ^ "Peucedanum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  9. ^ "Peucedanum abyssinicum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Peucedanum caffrum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  11. ^ "Peucedanum articulatum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  12. ^ "Peucedanum dispersum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Peucedanum dissectum (C.H.Wright) Dawe". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  14. ^ "Peucedanum englerianum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Peucedanum eylesii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Peucedanum friesiorum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  17. ^ "Peucedanum galbanum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  18. ^ "Peucedanum gossweileri". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  19. ^ "Peucedanum harmsianum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Peucedanum kerstenii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  21. ^ "Peucedanum lundense". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  22. ^ "Peucedanum lynesii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Peucedanum magalismontanum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  24. ^ "Peucedanum natalense". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  25. ^ "Peucedanum nyassicum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Peucedanum silaus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  27. ^ "Peucedanum platycarpum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  28. ^ "Peucedanum rhodesicum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  29. ^ "Peucedanum trisectum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  30. ^ Winter, Pieter J. D.; Magee, Anthony R.; Phephu, Nonkululo; Tilney, Patricia M.; Downie, Stephen R.; van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2008). "A New Generic Classification for African Peucedanoid Species (Apiaceae)". Taxon. 57 (2): 347–364. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 25066009.
  31. ^ Yang, Eun-Jin; Kim, Sang-Suk; Oh, Tae-Heon; Song, Gwanpil; Kim, Kil-Nam; Kim, Ji-Young; Lee, Nam Ho; Hyun, Chang-Gu (2009-09-01). "Peucedanum japonicum andCitrus unshiu essential oils inhibit the growth of antibiotic-resistant skin pathogens". Annals of Microbiology. 59 (3): 623–628. doi:10.1007/BF03175155. ISSN 1869-2044. S2CID 25387609.
  32. ^ Zhu, Chen; Liu, Yu; Hu, Lihua; Yang, Min; He, Zheng-Guo (October 2018). "Molecular mechanism of the synergistic activity of ethambutol and isoniazid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 293 (43): 16741–16750. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA118.002693. PMC 6204910. PMID 30185616.