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This is the list of the members of the Parliament of Finland between April 1, 1919 – September 4, 1922 following the parliamentary election in 1919. In the elections Social Democratic Party of Finland (Finnish : Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue ) won 80 seats, Agrarian Party (Maalaisliitto , Agrarian League) 42, National Coalition Party (Kansallinen Kokoomus ) 28, National Progressive Party (Kansallinen Edistyspuolue ) 26, Swedish People's Party (Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue , Swedish : Svenska folkpartiet ) 22 and Christian Workers' Union (Suomen kristillisen työväen liitto ) 2.
Lauri Kristian Relander was selected as Speaker of the Parliament of Finland on April 2. He resigned after being appointed the governor of Viipuri Province on May 8, 1920. Kyösti Kallio was then the Speaker until March 29, 1921, when he was replaced by Wäinö Wuolijoki .
Five cabinets were formed during this parliament: 4 composed of parties from right and center, and one caretaker cabinet . Only the cabinet of Erich had the majority in the parliament.[ 1]
Cabinets during the parliament[ 1]
Prime minister
Start
End
Days
Parties
Kaarlo Castrén
April 4, 1919
August 15, 1919
121
National Progressive Party Agrarian Party Swedish People's Party
Juho Vennola
August 15, 1919
March 15, 1920
214
National Progressive Party Agrarian Party
Rafael Erich
March 15, 1920
April 9, 1921
391
National Coalition Party National Progressive Party Agrarian Party Swedish People's Party
Juho Vennola
April 9, 1921
June 2, 1922
420
National Progressive Party Agrarian Party
Aimo Cajander
June 2, 1922
November 14, 1922
166
none (caretaker cabinet )
Members of the Parliament 1919–1922[ edit ]
In the table, the names written with italics were appointed to the Parliament later than April 1, 1919—the first day of the new Parliament—to replace those who had died or resigned.
Name
Born
Sex
Parliamentary group
Constituency
Notes
Source
Aalto, Artturi
1876
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[1]
Aalto, Kalle
1884
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[ N 2]
[2]
Ahlfors, Fanny
1884
F
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[3]
Ailio, Julius
1872
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme South
[4]
Alanen, Ivar
1863
M
National Coalition Party
Turku North
[5]
Alfthan, Alex
1865
M
National Coalition Party
Häme South
[ N 3]
[6]
Alkio, Santeri
1862
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa South
[7]
Ampuja, Mikko
1882
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[8]
Andersson, Otto
1881
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa North
[9]
Arajärvi, Juhani
1867
M
National Coalition Party
Häme North
[10]
Arhama, Kusti
1885
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[11]
Arho, Antero
1870
M
Social Democratic Party
Oulu North
[12]
Auer, Ilmari
1879
M
National Progressive Party
Uusimaa
[13]
von Born, Ernst
1885
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[14]
Broända, Johan
1866
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa North
[15]
Byman, Lennart
1875
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[ N 4]
[16]
Collan, Mikko
1881
M
National Progressive Party
Turku North
[ N 5]
[17]
Colliander, Rafael
1878
M
Swedish People's Party
Turku South
[18]
Eklund, Artur
1880
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa North
[19]
Elfving, Otto
1874
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa North
[20]
Elovaara, Kustavi
1867
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[21]
Erich, Mikko
1888
M
National Coalition Party
Viipuri East
[22]
Erich, Rafael
1879
M
National Coalition Party
Mikkeli
[23]
Estlander, Ernst
1870
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa South
[24]
af Forselles, Arthur
1864
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[25]
Fränti, Aleksanteri
1881
M
National Progressive Party
Oulu South
[26]
Furuhjelm, Annie
1859
F
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[27]
Furuhjelm, Ragnar
1879
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[28]
Gebhard, Hedvig
1867
F
National Coalition Party
Uusimaa
[29]
Haapasalo, Anna
1882
F
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri East
[30]
Hakala, Kalle Fredrik
1884
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[31]
Hakkila, Väinö
1882
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[32]
Hallsten, Ilmi
1862
F
National Coalition Party
Turku North
[33]
Halme, Aatu
1873
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[34]
Hanhisalo, Frans
1893
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa North
[ N 6]
[35]
Hannula, Edvard
1859
M
National Coalition Party
Turku North
[36]
Hannula, Mandi
1880
F
National Progressive Party
Mikkeli
[37]
Hannunen, Hilda
1882
F
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa South
[ N 7]
[38]
Hatva, Eero
1872
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio West
[39]
Heikinheimo, Oskari
1873
M
National Coalition Party
Vaasa East
[ N 8]
[40]
Heikkinen, Juho
1863
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[41]
Heikkinen, Pekka
1883
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio West
[42]
Heimonen, Taavetti
1870
M
National Progressive Party
Mikkeli
[ N 9]
[43]
Heinonen, Kaarlo
1878
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[44]
Helenelund, Edvard
1885
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa South
[45]
Helenius-Seppälä, Matti
1870
M
Christian Workers' Union
Turku South
[ N 10]
[46]
Helle, Edvard
1879
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[ N 11]
[47]
Helo, Johan
1889
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[48]
Hiidenheimo, Artturi
1877
M
National Coalition Party
Uusimaa
[49]
Hiidenheimo, Elli
1883
F
National Coalition Party
Häme North
[50]
Hildén, Leo
1876
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[51]
Hiltunen, Olli
1877
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio East
[52]
Holma, Kaarlo
1883
M
National Coalition Party
Turku South
[53]
Homén, Theodor
1858
M
National Coalition Party
Viipuri West
[54]
Hornborg, Eirik
1879
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[ N 12]
[55]
Hultin, Tekla
1864
F
National Coalition Party
Viipuri West
[56]
Hupli, Väinö
1886
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[57]
Huttunen, Evert
1884
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri West
[58]
Huttunen, Petter
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio West
[59]
Hämäläinen, August
1874
M
National Progressive Party
Häme South
[60]
Hästbacka, Emil
1872
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa North
[61]
Ihamuotila, Janne
1868
M
Agrarian League
Häme North
[62]
Itkonen, Rieti
1889
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri West
[63]
Jaskari, Mikko
1866
M
National Coalition Party
Vaasa North
[64]
Joukahainen, Vilkku
1879
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri West
[ N 13]
[65]
Junes, Antti
1874
M
Agrarian League
Oulu North
[66]
Juustila, Väinö
1884
M
National Coalition Party
Oulu South
[67]
Juutilainen, Antti
1882
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri West
[68]
Jyske, Jalmari
1884
M
National Progressive Party
Kuopio East
[ N 14]
[69]
Kaila, Erkki
1867
M
National Coalition Party
Uusimaa
[70]
Kallio, Kyösti
1873
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[71]
Kananen, Juho
1874
M
Social Democratic Party
Mikkeli
[72]
Kaskinen, Juho
1865
M
National Progressive Party
Turku South
[73]
Kauppinen, Aarne
1889
M
Social Democratic Party
Mikkeli
[74]
Kekki, Matti
1868
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri East
[75]
Kekkonen, Juho
1890
M
Christian Workers' Union
Turku North
[76]
Keto, Jaakko
1884
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme South
[77]
Kivimäki, Toivo
1886
M
National Progressive Party
Turku South
[ N 15]
[78]
Koivisto, Aleksanteri
1863
M
National Coalition Party
Vaasa East
[ N 16]
[79]
Koivulahti-Lehto, Hilma
1881
F
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[80]
Koivuranta, Janne
1885
M
Agrarian League
Oulu North
[81]
Kojonen, Rope
1874
M
National Progressive Party
Häme South
[82]
Kokko, Juho
1865
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[83]
Kontu, Arvi
1883
M
National Progressive Party
Turku South
[84]
Korhonen, Vilho
1867
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[85]
Korhonen, Ville
1877
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio West
[86]
Koskenkaiku, Artturi
1871
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[87]
Koskinen, August
1878
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[88]
Kotonen, Anton
1876
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri East
[89]
Kujala, Jaakko
1882
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa South
[90]
Kukkonen, Antti
1889
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[91]
Kärki, Frans
1884
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa South
[92]
Kääriäinen, Heikki
1872
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio West
[93]
Lahdensuo, Jalo
1882
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa North
[ N 17]
[94]
Laherma, Jonas
1888
M
Social Democratic Party
Oulu North
[95]
Laine, Augusta
1867
F
National Progressive Party
Kuopio East
[ N 18]
[96]
Lanne, Kaarlo
1860
M
National Coalition Party
Vaasa South
[97]
Lassila, Matti
1865
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[ N 19]
[98]
Latvala, Matti
1868
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa East
[99]
Laukkonen, Matti
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Oulu South
[100]
Laurén, Karl
1879
M
Swedish People's Party
Turku South
[101]
Lehikoinen, Antti
1886
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio East
[102]
Lehtinen, Mooses
1878
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[103]
Lehtokoski, Aino
1886
F
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[104]
Lehtola, Väinö
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[105]
Lehtonen, Väinö
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[106]
Leino, Emil
1874
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[107]
Leinonen, Olga
1877
F
Social Democratic Party
Häme South
[108]
Leivo, Oskari
1876
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[ N 20]
[109]
Leppälä, Bertta
1891
F
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[110]
Leppälä, Juhani
1880
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[111]
Leskinen, August
1876
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri West
[112]
Liakka, Niilo
1864
M
Agrarian League
Oulu North
[113]
Lindroos, Alfred
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[ N 21]
[114]
Linna, Eemil
1876
M
National Progressive Party
Häme North
[115]
Linna, Jalmari
1891
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[116]
Lohi, Kalle
1872
M
Agrarian League
Oulu North
[117]
Loppi, Jaakko
1874
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[118]
Loukko, Jaakko
1870
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa North
[119]
Lumio, Kalle
1872
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[ N 22]
[120]
Luopajärvi, Mikko
1871
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa South
[ N 23]
[121]
Luukkonen, Gabriel
1880
M
Social Democratic Party
Mikkeli
[122]
Lyytinen, Edla
1874
F
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri East
[ N 24]
[123]
Malmi, Jalmari
1893
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri West
[ N 25]
[124]
Malmivaara, Wilhelmi
1854
M
National Coalition Party
Vaasa North
[ N 26]
[125]
Manner, Albin
1888
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[126]
Mannonen, Matti
1871
M
National Coalition Party
Viipuri West
[127]
Mantere, Oskari
1874
M
National Progressive Party
Häme South
[128]
Meriläinen, Antti
1887
M
Social Democratic Party
Oulu South
[129]
Mero, Aleksanteri
1884
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[ N 27]
[130]
Mickelsson, Eliel
1886
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[131]
Miemois, Johannes
1866
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa North
[132]
Nevanlinna, Ernst
1873
M
National Coalition Party
Turku South
[133]
Niemi, Vilho
1881
M
Social Democratic Party
Oulu South
[134]
Nikkanen, Ville
1885
M
National Coalition Party
Viipuri West
[135]
Niskanen, Henrik
1873
M
Agrarian League
Mikkeli
[136]
Nissinen, Tatu
1883
M
National Progressive Party
Kuopio West
[ N 28]
[137]
Niukkanen, Juho
1888
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[138]
Nix, Oskar
1872
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa South
[139]
Nyberg, Johannes
1862
M
National Coalition Party
Turku South
[140]
Nyrkkö, Antero
1889
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri West
[141]
Nättinen, Nestori
1857
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[ N 29]
[142]
Oja, Matti
1865
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[143]
Paasivuori, Matti
1866
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri West
[144]
Palmgren, Axel
1867
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[145]
Patinen, Niilo
1886
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[ N 30]
[146]
Paunu, Penna
1868
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[ N 31]
[147]
Pehkonen, Mikko
1879
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio East
[148]
Perälä, Lauri
1881
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa East
[149]
Pesonen, Aarno
1886
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[150]
Pesonen, Yrjö
1888
M
Agrarian League
Oulu South
[151]
Peura, Heikki
1882
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa South
[ N 32]
[152]
Piitulainen, Mikko
1878
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[153]
Pilkka, Simson
1880
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri West
[154]
Pitkänen, Ari
1876
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio East
[155]
Procopé, Hjalmar
1889
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[156]
Puittinen, Matti
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio East
[157]
Puro, Olavi
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme South
[158]
Pöyhönen, Taavi
1882
M
Social Democratic Party
Mikkeli
[159]
Raatikainen, August
1874
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio West
[160]
Raearo, Emil
1882
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa East
[161]
Ramsay, August
1859
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[162]
Rantanen, Eelis
1879
M
Christian Workers' Union
Turku South
[ N 33]
[163]
Rapo, Jussi
1878
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri East
[164]
Reinikainen, Oskari
1885
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri West
[165]
Relander, Lauri Kristian
1883
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri East
[ N 34]
[166]
Rintala, Toivo
1876
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[167]
Ritavuori, Heikki
1880
M
National Progressive Party
Turku South
[ N 35]
[168]
Roos, Wilhelm
1858
M
Swedish People's Party
Turku South
[169]
Roslander, Wivi
1891
F
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[ N 36]
[170]
Ruuskanen, Kustaa
1881
M
National Progressive Party
Mikkeli
[171]
Ryti, Risto
1889
M
National Progressive Party
Turku North
[172]
Rytkönen, Anni
1891
F
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio West
[173]
Ryynänen, Juho
1873
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio East
[174]
Ryömä, Hannes
1878
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[175]
Rönnberg, Sikstus
1861
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku South
[ N 37]
[176]
Saarelainen, Pekka
1868
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio East
[177]
Saarikivi, Lyydi
1880
F
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio West
[178]
Sarlin, Bruno
1878
M
National Progressive Party
Kuopio West
[179]
Schauman, Georg
1870
M
Swedish Left [ N 1]
Uusimaa
[180]
Selander, Wäinö
1886
M
Agrarian League
Turku North
[181]
Setälä, E. N.
1864
M
National Coalition Party
Turku North
[182]
Sihvo, Aarne
1889
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri East
[ N 38]
[183]
Sillanpää, Miina
1866
F
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[184]
Sinkko, Elias
1871
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri West
[185]
Sirola, Leander
1871
M
Social Democratic Party
Uusimaa
[186]
Snellman, Juho
1866
M
National Coalition Party
Kuopio West
[187]
Soininen, Mikael
1860
M
National Progressive Party
Mikkeli
[188]
Suolahti, Hugo
1874
M
National Coalition Party
Häme South
[189]
Särkkä, Wille
1877
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri West
[190]
Takkula, Eetu
1884
M
Agrarian League
Oulu North
[191]
Tanner, Väinö
1881
M
Social Democratic Party
Turku North
[192]
Taskinen, Heikki
1888
M
Agrarian League
Kuopio East
[193]
Taskinen, Vili
1874
M
National Progressive Party
Mikkeli
[ N 39]
[194]
Thuneberg, Paul
1865
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri West
[195]
Toivari, Anna
1874
F
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio East
[ N 40]
[196]
Toiviainen, Juhana
1879
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri East
[ N 41]
[197]
Tolonen, Jussi
1882
M
Social Democratic Party
Mikkeli
[198]
Tonteri, Pekka
1880
M
Social Democratic Party
Viipuri East
[ N 42]
[199]
Torppa, Juho
1859
M
National Progressive Party
Vaasa North
[200]
Turtiainen, Toivo
1883
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio East
[ N 43]
[201]
Typpö, Leonard
1868
M
National Coalition Party
Oulu South
[202]
Törmä, Heikki
1875
M
Social Democratic Party
Oulu South
[203]
Vainio, Ville
1882
M
Social Democratic Party Socialist Workers' Party
Kuopio West
[204]
Valavaara, Iisakki
1871
M
Social Democratic Party
Vaasa South
[ N 44]
[205]
Valjakka, Hilma
1881
F
Social Democratic Party
Mikkeli
[206]
Valkonen, Matti
1880
M
National Progressive Party
Viipuri East
[207]
Vankkoja, Väinö
1880
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[ N 45]
[208]
Vennola, Juho
1872
M
National Progressive Party
Uusimaa
[209]
Vesterinen, Vihtori
1885
M
Agrarian League
Vaasa East
[210]
Viljanen, Emil
1874
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[211]
Vilkemaa, Hilja
1887
F
National Progressive Party
Turku North
[ N 46]
[212]
Virkkunen, Artturi H.
1864
M
National Coalition Party
Häme South
[ N 47]
[213]
Virkkunen, Paavo
1874
M
National Coalition Party
Vaasa South
[214]
Virtanen, Juho
1870
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme South
[215]
Virtanen, Nikolai
1884
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[216]
Voionmaa, Väinö
1869
M
Social Democratic Party
Kuopio West
[217]
Vuokoski, Kaarlo
1880
M
National Progressive Party
Mikkeli
[218]
Väre, Oskari
1884
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme South
[219]
von Wendt, Georg
1876
M
Swedish Left [ N 1]
Vaasa South
[220]
Wuolijoki, Wäinö
1872
M
Social Democratic Party
Häme North
[221]
Wuorimaa, Artur
1854
M
Agrarian League
Viipuri West
[ N 48]
[222]
Åkerblom, Kristian
1877
M
Swedish People's Party
Vaasa South
[223]
Österholm, John
1882
M
Swedish People's Party
Uusimaa
[224]
^ a b c Georg Schauman and Georg von Wendt were nominated by Swedish People's Party , but did not join party's parliamentary group after the election and instead formed Swedish Left parliamentary group (Swedish : Svensk Vänster , Finnish : Ruotsalainen vasemmisto ). Unlike the majority of Swedish People's Party , Swedish Left supported republican constitution.
^ Kalle Aalto replaced Sikstus Rönnberg on October 16, 1919
^ Alex Alfthan replaced Artturi Virkkunen on February 16, 1922
^ Lennart Byman replaced Eirik Hornborg on May 2, 1922
^ Mikko Collan resigned on October 8, 1920
^ Frans Hanhisalo resigned November 25, 1921
^ Hilda Hannunen replaced Iisakki Valavaara on October 8, 1920
^ Oskari Heikinheimo replaced Aleksanteri Koivisto on January 27, 1922
^ Taavetti Heimonen died on June 1, 1920
^ Matti Helenius-Seppälä died October 18, 1920
^ Edvard Helle resigned on September 27, 1921
^ Eirik Hornborg resigned on May 1, 1922
^ Vilkku Joukahainen replaced Wilhelmi Malmivaara on March 18, 1920
^ Jalmari Jyske resigned January 27, 1922
^ Toivo Kivimäki replaced Heikki Ritavuori on February 22, 1922
^ Aleksanteri Koivisto died on December 22, 1921
^ Jalo Lahdensuo replaced Frans Hanhisalo on December 7, 1921
^ Augusta Laine replaced Jalmari Jyske on February 10, 1922
^ Matti Lassila replaced Penna Paunu on October 12, 1920
^ Oskari Leivo died on December 12, 1921
^ Alfred Lindroos replaced Edvard Helle on September 30, 1921
^ Kalle Lumio replaced Väinö Vankkoja on October 17, 1919
^ Mikko Luopajärvi died on January 5, 1920
^ Edla Lyytinen died on May 21, 1919
^ Jalmari Malmi replaced Artur Wuorimaa on October 11, 1921
^ Wilhelmi Malmivaara resigned on March 11, 1920
^ Aleksanteri Mero replaced Lauri Kristian Relander on October 26, 1920
^ Tatu Nissinen replaced Bruno Sarlin on October 15, 1920
^ Nestori Nättinen replaced Niilo Patinen on February 28, 1922
^ NiiloPatinen resigned February 14, 1922
^ Penna Paunu died on August 24, 1920
^ Heikki Peura replaced Mikko Luopajärvi on February 13, 1920
^ Eelis Rantanen replaced Matti Helenius-Seppälä on March 31, 1921
^ Lauri Relander resigned on October 8, 1920
^ Heikki Ritavuori was assassinated on February 14, 1922
^ Wivi Roslander replaced Oskari Leivo on January 24, 1922
^ Sikstus Rönnberg died on August 30, 1919
^ Aarne Sihvo resigned on October 4, 1920
^ Vili Taskinen replaced Taavetti Heimonen on October 4, 1920
^ Anna Toivari replaced Toivo Turtiainen on October 12, 1920
^ Juhana Toiviainen replaced Aarne Sihvo on October 12, 1920
^ Pekka Tonteri replaced Edla Lyytinen on June 3, 1919
^ Toivo Turtiainen died on September 12, 1920
^ Iisakki Valavaara resigned on October 8, 1920
^ Väinö Vankkoja died on August 10, 1919
^ Hilja Vilkevaara replaced Mikko Collan on October 9, 1920
^ Artturi Wirkkunen resigned on February 7, 1922
^ Artur Wuorimaa resigned on September 23, 1921
^ a b "Ministerikortisto" . Valtioneuvosto (Finnish Government). Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-17 .
^ Jääskeläinen, Mauno (1973). Itsenäisyyden ajan eduskunta 1919–1938 . Suomen Kansanedustuslaitoksen Historia. Vol. 7. Eduskunnan historiakomitea. ISBN 951-859-196-2 .