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Revision as of 19:18, 28 April 2014

An oil-on-canvas painting of the 39 delegates sitting and standing in Independence Hall. George Washington is standing upright and looking out over the delegates.
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States, by Howard Chandler Christy

Signers of the United States Constitution, the supreme law of the United States, include 39 of 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention, and the convention's secretary, William Jackson, who signed the document to authenticate the results of the Convention's sessions.[1] The Constitution, called the most important document in American history, describes the branches of the United States government and how the government should be operated.[2] It was signed on September 17, 1787, in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, with all of the original Thirteen Colonies members sending representatives, with the exception of Rhode Island.[3]

Of the constitution's 40 signers, 23 were veterans of the Revolutionary War.[1] Jonathan Dayton was the youngest to sign the Constitution, at the age of 26, while Benjamin Franklin, at the age of 81, was the oldest.[3] Connecticut's Roger Sherman also signed the Articles of Association, the Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation, making him the only person to sign all four documents.[4] Six other signatories' names are on the Declaration of Independence, while another four are on the Articles of Confederation.


Table key

Table key
Signer of the Articles of Association[5]
Signer of the Declaration of Independence[6]
* Signer of the Articles of Confederation[7]

Signatures

Page four of the United States Constitution
Part of page four of the Constitution, showing the signatures of the delegates
Order Name State represented
1

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2 George Read†‡ Delaware
3 Gunning Bedford, Jr. Delaware
4 John Dickinson* Delaware
5 Richard Bassett Delaware
6 Jacob Broom Delaware
7 James McHenry Maryland
8 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Maryland
9 Daniel Carroll* Maryland
10 John Blair Virginia
11 James Madison, Jr. Virginia
12 William Blount North Carolina
13 Richard Dobbs Spaight North Carolina
14 Hugh Williamson North Carolina
15 John Rutledge South Carolina
16 Charles Cotesworth Pinckney South Carolina
17 Charles Pinckney South Carolina
18 Pierce Butler South Carolina
19 William Few Georgia
20 Abraham Baldwin Georgia
21 John Langdon New Hampshire
22 Nicholas Gilman New Hampshire
23 Nathaniel Gorham Massachusetts
24 Rufus King Massachusetts
25 William Samuel Johnson Connecticut
26 Roger Sherman†‡* Connecticut
27 Alexander Hamilton New York
28 William Livingston New Jersey
29 David Brearley New Jersey
30 William Paterson New Jersey
31 Jonathan Dayton New Jersey
32 Benjamin Franklin Pennsylvania
33 Thomas Mifflin Pennsylvania
34 Robert Morris‡* Pennsylvania
35 George Clymer Pennsylvania
36 Thomas FitzSimons Pennsylvania
37 Jared Ingersoll Pennsylvania
38 James Wilson Pennsylvania
39 Gouverneur Morris* Pennsylvania
40 William Jackson

See also

References

General reference
  • "The Founding Fathers: Delegates to the Constitutional Convention". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
Notes
  1. ^ a b "William Jackson: Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution" (PDF). Army Center of Military History. 1987. pp. 3–4. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  2. ^ Rossotti, Charles O. (2005). Many Unhappy Returns: One Man's Quest To Turn Around The Most Unpopular Organization In America. Harvard Business Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-59139-441-9.
  3. ^ a b "The Founding Fathers: Delegates to the Constitutional Convention". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
  4. ^ "Roger Sherman". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
  5. ^ Journals of the Continental Congress, Volume 1. United States Government Printing Office. 1904. p. 80.
  6. ^ "Signers of the Declaration of Independence" (PDF). National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  7. ^ Gratz, Simon (1920). A book about Autographs. William J. Campbell. pp. 329–331.