List of the first women holders of political offices in Africa
Appearance
(Redirected from List of the first female holders of political offices in Africa)
This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by the countries in Africa and by dates of appointment. Please observe that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, and not all the female holders of that office.
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Antiquity
[edit]- Monarch - Tin Hinan - 4th century
Republic
[edit]- Secretary of State of Social Affairs – Z'hour Ounissi – 1982[1]
- Vice-Minister of Education – Leila Khira Taib – 1984[1]
- Minister of Social Affairs – Z'hour Ounissi – 1984[1]
- Minister of Education (And third in the Cabinet) – Z'hour Ounissi – 1986
- Minister of Health – Nafissa Lalliam – 1991
- Minister of Youth and Sports – Leïla Aslaoui – 1991
- Minister of State for National Solidarity – Saida Benhabyles – 1992
- Minister-Councillor for Juridical and Administrative Questions – Meriem Belmilhoub Zerdani – 1993
- Secretary of State for National Solidarity and the Family – Aïcha Hénia Semichi – 1995
- Minister of National Solidarity and Family – Rabéa Mechrane – 1997
- Secretary of State of Culture – Zahia Benarous – 1997
- Minister of Culture – Khalida Toumi - 2002; Nadia Labidi – 2014[2][3][4]
- Minister of Education – Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun – 2014[4]
- Minister of Land-Use Planning and Environment – Dalila Boudjemaa – 2014[5]
- Minister of Family and Women – Mounia Meslem – 2014[6]
- Minister of Post, Information Technology and Communication Women – Zahra Dardouri – 2014[7]
- Minister of Tourism – Nouria Yamina Zerhouni – 2014[4]
- Minister of Artisana & Handicrafts - Aish Tabagho – 2014[8]
Angola
[edit]- Vice-Minister of Internal Trade – Maria Mambo Café – 1977[9]
- Minister of Social Affairs – Maria Mambo Café – 1982[9]
- Minister of Justice - Guilhermina Contreiras da Costa Prata - 2008-2012[10]
- Minister of Public Health – Rafiatou Karimou – 1989[11]
- Minister of Justice - Grace d'Almeida - 1995-1996[12]
- Foreign minister – Mariam Aladji Boni Diallo – 2006[13]
- Minister of Trade and Industry – Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe – 1974[14]
- Foreign minister – Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe – 1985[15]
- Chairperson of the House of Chiefs – Mosadi Seboko – 2003[16]
- Minister of Justice - Lesego Motsumi - 2010-2011[17][18]
- Minister of Social Welfare, Housing and Labour – Célestine Ouezzin Coulibaly – 1958[19]
- Minister of Justice - Marie Louise Nignan-Bassolet -1982-1983[20][21]
- Minister for Women's Questions – Euphrasie Kandeke – 1982[22]
- Prime Minister – Sylvie Kinigi – 1993[23]
- President (acting) – Sylvie Kinigi – 1993[24]
- Minister of Justice - Clotilde Niragira - 2005-2007[25]
- Foreign minister – Antoinette Batumubwira – 2006[26]
- Member of Parliament (appointed) - Dorcas Idowu - 1955
- Member of Parliament (elected) - Julienne Keutcha - 1960
- Vice-Minister of Health and Public Welfare – Delphine Zanga Tsogo – 1970[27]
- Minister of Social Affairs – Delphine Zanga Tsogo – 1975[27]
- Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice – Feh Helen Kwanga Galega – 2020[28]
- Minister for Fisheries, Agriculture and Rural Development – Maria Helena Nobre de Morais Querido Semedo – 1993[29]
- Minister of Justice - Januaria Moreira - 1999-2001[30][31]
- Foreign minister – Fátima Veiga – 2002[32]
- Defence minister – Cristina Fontes Lima – 2006[33]
- Member of Parliament – Marthe Matongo – 1964
- Government minister (Social Affairs) – Marie-Joséphe Franck – 1970[34]
- Prime Minister – Elisabeth Domitien – 1975[34]
- Foreign minister – Léonie Banga-Bothy – 2013[35]
- Head of State – Catherine Samba-Panza – 2014[36]
- Minister of Justice - Isabelle Gaudeuille -2014-2016[37]
- Minister of Parliament – Bourkou Louise Kabo – 1962
- Minister of Social Affairs and Women – Fatimé Kimto – 1982[38]
- Secretary of State for Population and the Condition of Women - Sittou Raghadat Mohamed - 1991[39] (First female appointed to a senior government position)
- Member of the Assembly of the Union of the Comoros – Djoueria Abdallah – 2004[40]
- Member of Parliament - Micheline Golengo, Pierrette Kombo and Mambou Aimée Gnali - 1963
- Minister of Public Service – Charlotte Kisimba – 1970[41]
- Minister of Social Affairs - Emilie Manima - 1975[41]
- Minister of Primary Education - Bernadette Bayone - 1984[41]
- Minister of Labour and Social Affairs - Jeanne Dambendzet - 1989[41]
Zaire
[edit]- Minister of Social Affairs – Sophie Kanza – 1967[42]
- Foreign minister – Ekila Liyonda – 1987[43]
Republic
[edit]- Chief of Staff (Prime Minister) - Marie-Thérèse Nlandu Mpolo Nene[44]
- Speaker of the National Assembly - Jeanine Mabunda - 2019[45]
- Deputy Head of State - Kadidja Abeba - 1992[46]
- Cabinet member (Minister-Delegate for the Promotion of Women, Family and Social Affairs) - Hawa Ahmed Youssouf - 1999[47]
- Cabinet Minister (Minister in charge of the Promotion of Women, Family Welfare and Social Affairs) - Aïcha Mohamed Robleh - 2005[48]
Ancient
[edit]- Pharaoh (monarch) – Sobekneferu – 1806 BC[49] (First known female Head of State in history)
Republic
[edit]- Member of Parliament – Rawya Ateya – 1957[50][51] (First female Member of Parliament in the Arab world)
- Minister (for Social Affairs) – Dr. Hikmat Abu Zayd – 1962[52]
- Ambassador of Egypt - Aisha Rateb - 1979[53][54]
- Mayor – Eva Habil, (Komboha) – 2008[55]
- Member of Parliament – Cristina Makoli and Lorenza Matute – 1968
- Minister of Womens Participation – Christina Ndjombe Ndjangani – 1978[56]
- Minister of Justice - Evangelina Filomena Oyo Ebule - 2014-2018[37]
- Monarch – Empress Zewditu – 1916[61]
- Member of Parliament – Senedu Gebru – 1957
- Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs – Youdith Imre – 1966[62]
- Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs – Youdith Imre – 1971[62]
- Minister of Education – Woizero Mary Tadesso – 1991[62]
- Minister of Health – Adanetch Kidane Miriam – 1991[62]
- Leader of a Political Party (Unity for Democracy and Justice Party) - Birtukan Mideksa - 2009[63][64][65][66]
- President - Sahle-Work Zewde – 2018[67]
- Mayor of Addis Ababa – Adanech Abebe – 2021[68]
- Member of Parliament – Virginie Ambougou and Antoinette Tsono – 1961
- Minister of Social Affairs and Women – Antoniette Oliveira – 1980[69]
- Minister of Justice - Sophie Diouly - 1987-1989[70]
- Foreign minister – Pascaline Mferri Bongo – 1991[71]
- President (interim) – Rose Francine Rogombé – 2009[72]
- Speaker of the Senate – Rose Francine Rogombé – 2009[73]
- Member of Parliament – Virginie Ambougou and Antoinette Tsono – 1961
- Member of Parliament – Lucretia St. Clair Joof – 1968
- Minister of Youth, Sport and Culture – Louise N'Jie – 1982[74]
- Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Gambia - Hawa Sisay-Sabally 1996-1998[75]
- Vice President – Isatou Njie-Saidy – 1997[76]
- Foreign minister – Susan Waffa-Ogoo – 2012[77]
- MP – Mabel Dove Danquah – 1954
- Minister of Social Affairs – Suzanna Al-Hassan – 1963[78]
- Foreign minister – Gloria Amon Nikoi – 1979[79]
- Minister of Justice and Attorney General - Betty Mould-Iddrisu - 2009-2011[80]
- Speaker of Parliament - Joyce Bamford-Addo - 2009-2013[81]
- Secretary of State for Social Affairs – Camara Loffo – 1961[82]
- Minister of Social Affairs – Jeanne Martin-Cissé – 1976[82]
- Foreign minister – Mahawa Bangoura – 2000[83]
- Minister of Justice - Paulette Kourouma - 2007-2008[84]
- Minister of Health and Social Affairs – Carmen Pereira – 1981[85]
- President of Guinea-Bissau (acting) – Carmen Pereira – May 1984[86]
- Presidential candidate in Guinea-Bissau - Antoineta Rosa Gomes - 1994, 1999 and 2005[87][88][89]
- Foreign minister – Hilia Barber – 1999[89]
- Minister of Justice - Antoineta Rosa Gomes - 2000-2001[87][88][89]
- Defence minister – Filomena Mascarenhas Tipote – 2005[90]
- Prime Minister (acting) – Adiato Djaló Nandigna – 2012[91]
- Minister for Women's Affairs – Jeanne Gervais – 1976[92]
- Minister of Justice - Jacqueline Oble - 1991-1994[93]
- Member of Parliament - Sidney Farrar – 1938[94]
- Mayor of Nairobi – Lady Gwladys Delamere – 1938[95]
- Assistant Minister of Housing and Social Services – Julia Ojiambo – 1974[96]
- Minister of National Heritage, Culture and Social Affairs – Winifred Nyiva Kitili Mwendwa – 1995[96]
- Minister of Justice - Martha Karua – 2006-2009[97]
- Minister of Constitutional Affairs - Martha Karua – 2008[97]
- Foreign minister – Amina Mohamed – 2013[98]
- Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs - Amina Mohamed - 2013[99]
- Attorney General - Dorcas Oduor - 2024[100]
- Regent – Queen 'Mantšebo – 1941
- High Court Assessor - 'Masechele Caroline Ntseliseng Khaketla - 1979[101]
- Minister of State of Youth and Women's Affairs – Anna Matlehma Hlalele – 1986-1990[102]
- Minister of State by the Chairperson of the Military Council – Anna Matlehma Hlalele – 1990-1992[102]
- Minister of Trade and Industry – Morena Moletsone G. Mokroane – 1990[96]
- Speaker of the National Assembly – Ntlhoi Motsamai – 1999[103]
National level
[edit]- Cabinet minister - Secretary of State of Education – Ellen Mills Scarborough – 1948[104]
- Chairwoman of the Council of State (head of state) – Ruth Perry – 1997[105]
- Chief Justice - Gloria Musu-Scott - 1998-2003[106]
- Mayor of Monrovia – Ophelia Hoff Saytumah – 2001[107]
- President pro tempore of the Liberian Senate – Grace B. Minor – 2002[107]
- President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – 2006[108]
- Vice President – Jewel Taylor – 2018[109]
Individual ministries
[edit]- Assistant Attorney General – Angie Elizabeth Brook-Randolph – 1953[104]
- Minister of Health and Social Security – Edith Mai Wiles Padmore – 1976[104]
- Foreign minister – Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper – 1994[110]
- Minister of Justice - Gloria Musu-Scott - (1996)[111]
- Minister of Education – Fatima Abd al-Hafiz Mukhtar – 1989[112]
- Minister of Youth and Sports – Bukhanra Salem Houda – 1990[112]
- Assistant Secretary General of The Peoples’ Congress – Salmin Ali al-Uraybi – 1990[112]
- Assistant Secretary for Women – Salma Ahmed Rashed – 1992[112]
- Secretary in the General Secretariat of the General Peoples' Congress for Women's Affairs – Thuriya Ramadan Abu Tabrika (Sefrian) – 1995[112]
- Secretary for Information, Culture and Mass Mobilization – Fawziya Bashir al-Shalababi – 1995[112]
- Secretary in the General Secretariat of the General Peoples' Congress for Social Affairs - Shalma Chabone Abduljabbar – 2000[112]
- Secretary of People's Committees Affairs – Huda Fathi Ben Amer – 2009[112]
- Member of the Interim National Council in charge of Legal Affairs – Salwa Fawzi El-Deghali – 2011[112]
- Minister of Health – Fatima Hamroush – 2011[113]
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Najla Mangoush – 2021
- Minister of Revolutionary Art and Culture – Gisèle Rabesahala – 1977[114]
- Secretary of State for University Affairs – Elénore Marguritte Nerine – 1993[114]
- Foreign minister – Lila Ratsifandrihamanana – 1998[115]
- Minister of Justice - Alice Rajaonah - 2002-2004[116][117]
- Defence minister – Cécile Manorohanta – 2007[118]
- Prime Minister (acting) – Cécile Manorohanta – 2009[87]
- President (Malagasy National Assembly) - Christine Razanamahasoa - 2014[119]
- Parliamentary Secretary for Community and Social Development – Rose Chibambo – 1964
- Parliamentary Secretary to the President – Jean M. Mlanga – 1966[120]
- Minister of State for Women's and Children’s Affairs – Edda E. Chitalo – 1994[120]
- Foreign minister – Lilian Patel – 2000[83]
- Interior minister – Anna Kachikho – 2005[121]
- Vice President – Joyce Banda – 2009[122]
- President – Joyce Banda – 2012[123]
- Speaker of the National Assembly - Catherine Gotani Hara - 2019[124]
- Member of Parliament - Aoua Kéita - 1960
- Minister of Social Affairs and Health – Sominé Dolo – 1965[125]
- Secretary of State for Social Affairs – Inna Sissoko Cissé – 1968[126]
- Foreign minister – Sy Kadiatou Sow – 1994[127]
- Minister of Justice - Fatoumata Sylla - 2004-2007[128][129][130][131][132][133]
- Prime minister – Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé – 2011[134]
- Government minister – Aïssata Kane – 1975[135]
- Foreign minister – Naha Mint Mouknass – 2009[citation needed]
- Mayor of Nouakchott – Maty Mint Hamady – 2014[136]
- Member of Parliament – Emilienne Rochecouste, Denise De Chazal – 1948
- Minister of Women's Affairs, Prizes and Consumer's Affairs – Radhamanay Roonoosarny – 1975[137]
- Minister of Justice and Attorney General - Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra - 1982-1983[138]
- Minister of Youth and Sports – Marie Claude Arouff-Parfait – 1995[139]
- Minister of Gender Equality, Child Development and Family Welfare – Indira Thacoor Sidaya – 1995[140]
- Minister of Social Security, National Solidarity and Reform Institutions – Sheila Bappoo – 2005[141]
- Parliamentary Private Secretary – Kalyanee Bedwantee Juggoo – 2010[142]
- President (acting) – Monique Ohsan Bellepeau – 2012[143][144]
- Minister of Education and human Resources – Leela Devi Dookhun Luchoomun – 2014[145]
- Speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius - Maya Hanoomanjee[146]
- President – Ameenah Gurib-Fakim – 2015[147]
National level
[edit]- High Commissioner for Handicapped – Aziza Bennani – 1994[148]
- Mayor (Essaouira) – Asma Chaabi – 2003[149]
Individual ministries
[edit]- Secretary of State of Energy and Mines – Amina Benkhadra – 1997[148]
- Secretary of State for Family Affairs - Yasmina Baddou - 2002[150]
- Secretary of State for Literacy and non-formal Education – Najima Rhozali – 2002[151][152]
- Minister of Energy and Mines – Amina Benkhadra – 2007[153]
- Minister of Health - Yasmina Baddou - 2007[150]
- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs – Latifa Akherbach – 2007[154]
- Secretary of State for Education – Latifa Labida – 2007[155]
- Minister of Sports – Nawal El Moutawakel – 2007[156]
- Minister of Solidarity, Women, Family, and Social Development – Nouzha Skalli (2007)[157]
- Minister of Culture – Touriya Jabrane – 2007[158]
- Minister of Health – Yasmina Baddou – 2007[159]
- Ministry of Craft and Social Economy – Fatema Marouane – 2013[160]
- Minister of Education and Culture – Graça Simbini Machel – 1975[161]
- Prime Minister – Luisa Diogo – 2004[162]
- Foreign minister – Alcinda Abreu – 2005[163]
- Minister of Justice - Esperanza Machavela - 2007-2008[164]
- Minister-Delegate of Local Government & Housing – Libertine Appolus Amathila – 1987[165]
- Minister of Local Government and Lands – Libertine Appolus Amathila – 1989[165]
- Interior minister – Rosalia Nghidinwa – 2005[166]
- Foreign Minister – Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah – 2013[167]
- Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa – 2015[168]
- Deputy Prime Minister – Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah – 2015[169]
- Minister of Social Affairs and Women's Affairs – Aïssata Moumouni – 1989[170]
- Foreign minister – Aïchatou Mindaoudou – 1999[171]
- Minister of National Planning – Adenike Ebun Oyagbola – 1979[172]
- Finance Minister – Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala – 2003[173]
- Foreign Minister – Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala- 2006[173]
- Governor of Anambra State (South East Nigeria) – Virginia Etiaba – 2006[174]
- Commissioner of Works – Felicity Okpete Ovai – 2003[175][176]
- Deputy Governor of Rivers State (Southern Nigeria) – Ipalibo Banigo – 2015[177][178]
- Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health – Madeleine Ayinkamiye – 1964[179]
- Prime Minister – Agathe Uwilingiyimana – 1993[180]
- Minister of Justice - Agnès Ntamabyaliro Rutagwera - 1993-1994[181]
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Rosemary Museminali – 2008[182]
- President of the Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda – Rose Mukantabana – 2008[183]
- Secretary of External Affairs – Joan S. Dorchville – 1967[184]
- Commissioner of Labour – Hedwige Rosemond – 1974[184]
- Governor – Lisa Phillips – 2016[185]
- Chief Minister of Saint Helena – Julie Thomas – 2021
- Minister of Culture and Education – Alda Neves da Graça do Espirito Santo – 1975[186]
- Foreign minister – Maria do Nascimento da Graça Amorim – 1978[187]
- Prime Minister – Maria das Neves – 2002[188]
- Minister of Justice - Edite Ramos da Costa Ten Jua - 2013-2016[189]
- Minister of Social Affairs – Caroline Faye Diop – 1978[190]
- Minister of Justice - Mame Madior Boye - 2000[191]
- Prime Minister – Mame Madior Boye – 2001[191]
- Member of Parliament – Marie-Cécile Collet – 1948
- Minister of External Affairs and Planning – Danielle de St. Jorre – 1989[192]
- Foreign minister – Danielle de St. Jorre – 1989[193]
- House of Representatives (Paramount Chief Member for Moyamba District) - Ella Koblo Gulama - 1957[194]
- Minister of State – Ella Koblo Gulama – 1962[195]
- Foreign minister – Shirley Gbujama – 1996[194]
- Minister of Justice and Attorney General - Priscilla Schwartz - 2018[196]
- Member of a City Council – Halima Godane – 1958
- Assistant Minister of Education – Fadumo Ahmed Alin – 1974
- Assistant Minister of Health – Raqiya Haji Dualeh (Raqiya Doaleh Abdalla) – 1983[197]
- Minister of Health – Nur Ilmi Uthman – 1994[198]
- Foreign minister – Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan – 2012[199][200]
- Deputy prime minister – Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan – 2012[199][200]
- Foreign minister – Edna Adan Ismail – 2003[201]
- Mayor of Pretoria – Mabel Malherbe – 1931
- Member of Parliament – Leila Reitz – 1933
- Leader of a political party (President of the Liberal Party of South Africa) – Margaret Ballinger – 1953[202]
- Mayor of Cape Town – Joyce Newton-Thompson – 1959[203]
- Government minister – Rina Venter – 1989[204]
- Health minister – Rina Venter – 1989[204]
- Speaker of the House - Frene Ginwala - 1994-2004[205]
- Foreign minister – Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma – 1999[206]
- Deputy President – Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka – 2005[207]
- Leader of a major political party – Helen Zille – 2007[208]
- Premier of Western Cape – Lynne Brown – 2008[209]
- Member of Parliament – Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim – 1965
- Deputy Minister of Youth and Sport – Nafisah Ahmad al-Amin – 1971[210]
- Minister of State of Social Welfare – Fatima Abdel Mahmoud – 1974[210]
- Minister of State of the Interior, Commissioner for Refugees – Fatma Abdulmahmud – 1995[210]
- Minister of Health – Ihsan Abdallah el-Ghabshawi – 1996[210]
- Minister of Public Service and Manpower (Labour Forces) – Agnes Lukudi – 1998
- Governor (of Bahr-al-Jabal) – Agnes Lukudi – 1994
- Regent – Queen Labotsibeni Mdluli – 1899
- Minister of Health – Fanny Friedman – 1987[211]
- Deputy Minister for Health – Bibi Titi Mohammed – 1962[212]
- Minister of Justice – Julie Manning – 1975[212]
- Foreign minister – Asha-Rose Migiro – 2006[213]
- Ministry of Constitutional and Legal Affairs - Mary Nagu - 2006-2008[214]
- President of Tanzania - Samia Suluhu Hassan - 2021–present[215]
- Minister of Defence and National Service – Stergomena Tax – 2021–present[216]
- MP - Joséphine Hundt - 1961
- Mayor - Marie Madoé Sivomey - 1967
- Minister of Justice - Bibi Yao Savi de Tore - 1978-1982[217][218]
National level
[edit]- Cabinet minister - Minister of Women's Affairs – Fethia Mzali – 1983[219]
- Leader of a Political Party – Maya Jribi – 2006[220]
- Vice-President of the Legislative assembly (Constituent Assembly of Tunisia) – Meherzia Labidi Maïza – 2011[221]
Individual ministries
[edit]- Minister of Public Health – Souad Yaacoubi – 1984[222]
- Minister of the Environment – Faïza Kefi – 1999[223][224]
- Minister of Vocational Training – Faïza Kefi – 2001[223][224]
- Minister of Employment – Néziha Zarrouk – 2001[193]
- Minister of Culture – Moufida Tlatli – 2011[225]
- Minister of Commerce – Nejla Moalla – 2014[226]
- Minister of Tourism – Amel Karboul – 2014[227]
- Member of Parliament – Florence Alice Lubega – 1962
- Foreign minister – Elizabeth Bagaya – 1974[228]
- Vice President – Specioza Kazibwe – 1994[229]
- Minister of Justice - Janat Mukwaya - 2001-2003[230][231][232]
- Members of Parliament – Ester Banda, Malina Chilila, Margret Mbeba, Nakatindi Yeta Nganga, Madeline Robertson – 1964[233]
- Junior Minister – Nakatindi Yeta Nganga – 1966[234]
- Minister of Health – Mutumba Mainga Bull – 1973[235]
- Vice President – Inonge Wina – 2015[236]
- Speaker of the National Assembly – Nelly Mutti – 2021[237]
- Minister of Culture – Manical Mastura Ali Salem – 1981[238]
National level
[edit]- Member of Parliament – Ethel Tawse Jollie – 1923[239]
- Mayor – Gladys Maasdorp – 1942[240][241]
- Senators – Olive Robertson and Helena van Biljon – 1970[242]
- Cabinet minister – Joice Mujuru – 1980[243]
- Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly – Edna Madzongwe – 1995[244]
- Provincial governor – Oppah Muchinguri – 2000[245]
- Vice-President of ZANU–PF – Joice Mujuru – 2004[246]
- Vice-President – Joice Mujuru – 2004[246][247]
- President of the Senate – Edna Madzongwe – 2005[248]
- Deputy Prime Minister – Thokozani Khupe – 2009[249]
- President (acting) – Joice Mujuru – 2009[250]
- National Chairperson of ZANU–PF – Oppah Muchinguri – 2017[251]
- Attorney-General – Virginia Mabhiza – 2023[252][253]
Individual ministries
[edit]- Minister of Youth, Sport, and Recreation – Joice Mujuru – 1980[243]
- Minister of National Resources and Tourism – Victoria Chitepo – 1982[12]
- Minister of Education – Victoria Chitepo – 1988[12]
- Minister of Information – Victoria Chitepo – 1988[12]
- Minister of Posts and Telecommunications – Victoria Chitepo – 1990[12]
- Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education – Olivia Muchena – 2013[254]
- Minister of State for Masvingo Province – Shuvai Mahofa – 2015[255]
- Minister of Defence and War Veterans Affairs – Oppah Muchinguri – 2018[256]
- Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services – Monica Mutsvangwa – 2018[257][258]
- Minister of State for Mashonaland Central Province – Monica Mavhunga – 2018[259][260]
Regional level
[edit]- Mayor of Salisbury (today Harare) – Gladys Maasdorp – 1942[240][241]
- Mayor of Gatooma (today Kadoma) – Maud Godsmark – 1955[261]
- Mayor of Que Que (today Kwekwe) – Barbara Ashton – 1959[262]
- Mayor of Bulawayo – Margot Brett – 1960[263]
- Governor of Manicaland Province – Oppah Muchinguri – 2000[245]
- Mayor of Mutare – Sophia Rudo Gwasira – 2023[264]
Footnotes and references
[edit]- ^ a b c "Algeria Ministers".
- ^ "LA CULTURE EN 2015: La dernière année avant la libération?". www.lesoirdalgerie.com. 2 January 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ rédaction, La (6 May 2014). "Portrait. Nadia Labidi-Cherabi, une cinéaste à la tête du ministère de la Culture". Algerie Focus (in French). Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ a b c "Sept femmes dans le nouveau gouvernement Sellal". El Watan (in French). Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ rédaction, La (12 September 2013). "Algérie : Remaniement ministériel, et les femmes dans tout ça ?". Algerie Focus (in French). Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Le portail du Premier Ministère | Accueil |". Le portail du Premier Ministère. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Figaro, Madame (2 September 2015). "Pour la première fois, il y a plus de femmes que d'hommes ministres". Madame Figaro. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Mondafrique, La redaction de (16 October 2015). "La ministre algérienne Aïcha Tagabou protégée par la femme du Premier ministre". Mondafrique (in French). Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Angola Ministers".
- ^ "Ministério da Justiça e Direitos Humanos | Histórico". www.minjusdh.gov.ao. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "Benin Ministers".
- ^ a b c d e Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. ISBN 9780195382075.
- ^ Panapress (8 April 2006). "Boni Yayi rend public son premier gouvernement". Afrik.com (in French). Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Botswana Ministers".
- ^ Encyclopedia of World Biography. Gale Research. 1998. ISBN 9780787625436.
- ^ Guide2Women Leaders
- ^ "Mmegi Online :: Civil service shake-up, Cabinet reshuffle looming". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ Tsimane, Edgar (16 December 2010). "DEFENCE, JUSTICE AND SECURITY STILL WITHOUT SUBSTANTIVE MINISTER".
- ^ "Burkina Faso Ministers". www.guide2womenleaders.com. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983:Jan.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ Rouamba, Lydia; Descarries, Francine (2010). "Les femmes dans le pouvoir exécutif au Burkina Faso (1957-2009)" (PDF).
- ^ "Burundi - Politique". Net Press.
- ^ Forges, Alison Liebhafsky Des (1999). Aucun témoin ne doit survivre: le génocide au Rwanda (in French). KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782865379378.
- ^ "Femmes et pouvoir politique au Benin : des origines dahomeennes a nos jours" (PDF). December 2012.
- ^ "President names cabinet, new faces abound". IRIN (in French). 31 August 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ Jeune Afrique (in French). Groupe Jeune Afrique. 2008.
- ^ a b "Cameroon Ministers".
- ^ "Cameroun : La première femme secrétaire au Minrex a pris fonction". Lebledparle (in French). 7 July 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Cape Verde Ministers".
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1999Sep-Dec 1999". HathiTrust. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Januária Tavares Silva Moreira Costa". Superior Council of the Judiciary. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Fátima Veiga é nova embaixadora de Cabo Verde na França". Expresso das Ilhas (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 February 2019.
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