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Lubowidz, Masovian Voivodeship

Coordinates: 53°7′7″N 19°50′39″E / 53.11861°N 19.84417°E / 53.11861; 19.84417
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Lubowidz
Town
Saint Andrew church in Lubowidz
Saint Andrew church in Lubowidz
Flag of Lubowidz
Coat of arms of Lubowidz
Lubowidz is located in Poland
Lubowidz
Lubowidz
Coordinates: 53°7′7″N 19°50′39″E / 53.11861°N 19.84417°E / 53.11861; 19.84417
Country Poland
VoivodeshipMasovian
CountyŻuromin
GminaLubowidz
First mentioned1345
Town rights1531
Population
 • Total1,798
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationWZU

Lubowidz [luˈbɔvit͡s] is a town in Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lubowidz.[1] It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Żuromin and 127 km (79 mi) north-west of Warsaw.

The town has a population of 1,798.

History

[edit]
Polish King Sigismund I the Old vested Lubowidz with town rights in 1531

The settlement was first mentioned in the 14th century. It was granted town rights in 1531 by King Sigismund I the Old. It was a private town, administratively located in the Szreńsk County in the Płock Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] It lost its town rights following a devastating Swedish occupation.[3]

In 1921, it had a population of 1,092, entirely Polish by nationality and Catholic by confession.[4]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1941, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[5]

In 2019, town rights were restored.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ Mazowsze w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz.1, Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. p. 3.
  3. ^ a b "10 nowych miast w Polsce od 2019 roku". Gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  4. ^ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. I. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. p. 92.
  5. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 403–404. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.