Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation
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Company type | Incorporation (business) |
---|---|
Industry | Defence |
Founded | 15 March 1950 |
Founder | Turkish Government |
Headquarters | Ankara, Turkey |
Area served | Armed forces |
Products | Assault rifles Ammunition Artillery systems Aerial bombs Land mines Explosives Rockets |
Revenue | ![]() ![]() |
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Total assets | ![]() ![]() |
Owner | Ministry of National Defense (Turkey): 100% |
Number of employees | 2958 (2022) |
Website | www |
The Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (Turkish: Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi or MKE for short), established in 1950, is a reorganization of government-controlled group of factories in Turkey that supplied the Turkish Armed Forces with military products.
History
[edit]Its roots lie in the "Tophane-i Amire" ("Royal Arsenal") built in the latter part of the 15th Century to supply the Ottoman Empire's artillery corps with cannon, powder, and shot. This was reorganized in 1832 as the "Tophane Müşavirliği" ("Arsenal of Ordnance and Artillery Marshalship") and was later formed in a department of "Harbiye Nezareti" (Ministry of War) in 1908. After World War I and the following "Young Turks" revolt, it was reorganized as the "General Directorate of Military Factories" in 1923. Today, the MKE is made up of 12 facilities that employ 7,430 personnel.[2][3]
Legal status
[edit]The company's legal status has changed from state-owned enterprise to a corporation, with the Law Nr. 7330 dated July 3, 2021.[4]
Products
[edit]The corporation mainly produces equipment for the Turkish Armed Forces, such as the ammunition for small arms and heavy weapons, artillery systems, aerial bombs, mines, explosives, and rockets. MKEK also manufactures civil-purpose products such as steel, brass, and electrical parts and equipment. Its large range of defense industry products are not only demanded in Turkey, but are exported to more than 40 countries worldwide.[citation needed]
In 2011, the company has sold military products to 29 countries worldwide.[5] The first smoothbore gun for Altay main battle tank was introduced in 2011.
- Production groups:
- Ammunition Group
- Rocket Group
- Weapons Group
- Explosives, Propellants, and Pyrotechnic Products Group
- Company and factories: there are 11 factories and 1 company affiliated with MKE located in three major manufacturing hubs:
- Kırıkkale
- Ammunition Factory
- Brass Factory
- Heavy Weapons Factory And Steel Foundry
- Explosives Factory
- Small-Arms Weapons Factory (Kırıkkale Arsenal Co.)
- Ankara
- Explosive & Propellant Factory
- Machinery and Gas-Mask Factory MAKSAM
- Pyrotechnics Factory
- Scrap Recycling Plant
- Small-Arms Ammunition Factory
- Çankırı
- Medium-Caliber Weapons Factory
- İzmit
- Scrap Recycling Plant
- Kırıkkale
MKE Maksam Machine and Mask Factory
[edit]MKE Maksam (Turkish: Maksam Makine Ve Maske Fabrikası Müdürlüğü or MAKSAM for short) was founded in 1920.[6] The company's line of business includes the manufacturing of surgical appliances and supplies also CBRN masks and products, various masks are produced for the army and civilians.[7][8] During COVID-19 pandemic Maksam produced millions of Surgical Mask, FFP3 Type Mask, Protective Coverall, Goggles Type A-B, Face Protection Visor Type C, Protective Gloves, Panoramic Mask Set, P13 Plastic Strainer and MKE Surgical Mask Production Machines.[8]
SAHRA Mechanical Respirator
[edit]Apart from masks and protective equipment, SAHRA Mechanical Respirator was produced by making use of local and national facilities in order to provide basic respiratory support to COVID-19 patients. SAHRA is ready for mass production by the end of May 2020 and has a weekly production capacity of 500 pieces.[9]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/THK15.jpg/220px-THK15.jpg)
Aircraft
[edit]- MKEK-1 Gözcü (Turkish - "Observer")[10]
- MKEK-2 6 planes were produced[11][12]
- MKEK-3[13]
- MKEK-4 Uğur (Turkish: "Luck")[14] 57 planes were produced, three of which were donated to the Royal Jordanian Air Force.[14]
- MKEK-5[15] Twin-engine aircraft developed bt in Turkey in 1945 as an air ambulance.[16][15]
- MKEK-6
- MKEK-7[17]
- THK-16[18]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T-155F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na_%281%29.jpg/220px-T-155F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na_%281%29.jpg)
Vehicles
[edit]- T-155 Fırtına 155 mm 52 caliber tracked self-propelled howitzer[19]
- T-155 Yavuz 155 mm 52 caliber wheeled self-propelled howitzer[21][22]
Engineering and Ammunition Resupply Vehicles
[edit]- MKEK POYRAZ - Ammunition resupply vehicle[23]
- MKE TAMGEÇ Mine-clearing line charge system.[20]
- MKE TAMKAR Mine-clearing line charge system[20]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bora-12_%28MKEK_JNG-90%29.jpg/220px-Bora-12_%28MKEK_JNG-90%29.jpg)
Weapons
[edit]- CS tear gas grenade[27]
- G3-A3/A4/A7 battle rifle (licensed production)
- HK33-A2/A3 assault rifle (licensed production)[28]
- HK416 assault rifle (licensed production)[28]
- JNG-90 bolt action sniper rifle (Bora-12)
- KAAN-717 carbine[29][30]
- KNT-76 designated marksman rifle
- MAM-15 anti-materiel sniper rifle[31]
- MGL grenade launcher (licensed production)[28]
- MG3 general-purpose machine gun (licensed production)[28]
- Mk 2 anti-personnel hand grenade (licensed production)[32]
- Mk 3 concussion grenade (licensed production)[32]
- Mk 19 automatic grenade launcher (licensed production)[33]
- MMT modern machine gun[34]
- MOD 56 riot control hand grenade[35]
- MOT-919 submachine gun[36][37][38][39]
- MPT-76/55 battle rifle/assault rifle
- MP5-A2/A3/K submachine gun (licensed production)[28]
- MTS-A2/A3
- PMT-57A machine gun[40]
- PMT-76 machine gun[40]
- T40-R/R5 under-barrel grenade launcher (also for IWI Tavor X95s)[28][41]
- T-41/43/50/94 other guns
- Boran 105 mm lightweight towed howitzer (based on L118)[42][43][44][45]
- Eryx anti-tank guided missile (licensed production)[28]
- HY1-12 120 mm mortar[28]
- MKE FFAR 70 mm air to ground and surface to surface unguided rocket (licensed production)
- MK 82 general-purpose bomb (licensed production)[46]
- MK 84 general-purpose bomb (licensed production)[46]
- MKE 120 mm 55 caliber smoothbore gun (based on CN08)[47]
- MO-120 RT-61 120 mm heavy mortar (licensed production)
- NT1 81 mm mortar[48]
- Oerlikon 20 mm anti-aircraft gun for double barrel GAI 001 system (licensed production)[45]
- Oerlikon 35 mm double barrel anti-aircraft gun for towed MKE GDF-003B and other systems (licensed production)[45]
- Panter 155 mm 52 caliber towed howitzer
- Penetrator bomb - 870 Kg 2.1 m thick used on Turkish Air Force F-4 Terminator 2020s and F-16 Falcons[49]
- UT1 81 mm mortar[50]
- 60 mm commando mortar[51]
- 66 mm light anti-tank system[52]
- 105 mm M68 Tank Gun Weapon System[53]
- 107 mm MBRL
Protective gear
[edit]- MAKSAM Panaromic Gas Mask[54]
- NEFES CBRN Gas Mask[54]
- SR6 and SR6M NBC Respirator (licensed production)[55]
- SR10 and SR10 ST Gas Masks[54]
Museums of the MKE
[edit]- MKE Industry and Technology Museum[56] (Ankara)
- Kırıkkale MKE Weapons Industry Museum[57] (Kırıkkale)
- MKE Ankaragücü[59]
- MKE Kırıkkalespor
- MKE Çankırıspor
- MKE Gazi Fişek Spor
- MKE Maske Spor
References
[edit]- ^ "Türkiye'nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu" (in Turkish). Istanbul Chamber of Industry. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ^ "MKEK Resmi Web Sitesi, Kurumsal -> Tarihçe sayfası" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Makıne Ve Kımya Endüstrısı Anonım Şırketı Hakkinda Kanun".
- ^ (in Turkish) MKEK, 5 kıtaya silah sattı kar rekoru kırdı, Hurriyet, 4 March 2012
- ^ "MKE Maksam Makina VE Maske Fabrikasi Mudurlugu - Company Profile and News". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "MKE Maksam Makina ve Maske Fabrikası". Archived from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ a b "Dünyaya maske üreten işte o fabrika". Archived from the original on 21 May 2020.
- ^ "24 saat aralıksız üretiyorlar, gelecek ay seri üretime geçecek". Archived from the original on 28 April 2020.
- ^ Deniz 2004
- ^ Taylor 1989, 683
- ^ "THK-2"
- ^ Cebeci, 2004
- ^ a b "www.tayyareci.com ugur tayyaresi, uğur, mkek ugur, mkek uğur .. 1951 - 2006 Period TUAF AIRCRAFT 1951 - 2006 dönemi Turk HvKK UCAKLARI". www.tayyareci.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ a b "The Turkish Air League". Flight. LV (2100): 350–52. 24 March 1949. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 683.
- ^ Krasil'shchikov 1991, 98
- ^ "Türkiye'nin ilk askeri eğitim uçağı MKEK-44 Uğur". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ a b "MKEK catalogue" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-09.
- ^ a b c "TAMKAR – Mayınlı Sahalarda Geçit Açma Sistemi". Savunma Sanayi (in Turkish). 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ http://aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turkiyenin-yeni-obusu-yavuz-geliyor/807764 Archived 29 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Türkiye'nin yeni obüsü 'Yavuz' geliyor
- ^ http://en.c4defence.com/Archive/mkek-s-yavuz-will-be-at-idef-2017/4294/1 Archived 15 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine MKEK's "Yavuz" Will Be At IDEF 2017
- ^ "aselsan info". Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Mkek - Product Details". www.mkek.gov.tr. Archived from the original on February 10, 2012.
- ^ "Si̇lahlar". www.jandarma.tsk.mil.tr. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009.
- ^ a b mkek.gov.tr/tr/products.aspx?id=52&source=Products
- ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Army Recognition (15 April 2010). "Turkish Military Forces". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- ^ Kökçü, Ata Ahmet (2019-05-23). "KAAN-717 Karabina Tipi Piyade Tüfeği". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- ^ "MAM-15 MKE anti-materiel sniper rifle Turkey IDEF 11305172 | IDEF 2017 Online Show Daily News | Defence security military exhibition 2017 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ a b "HAND GRENADES". mkeusa.com. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ^ "Mehmetçik Bu Silahı İlk Kez Kullandı Videosu". video.milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "Modern Makinalı Tüfek (MMT) | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 2019-03-07. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-12-08.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "MOT-919 Milli Otomatik Tabanca". Turkish Defence Agency (in Turkish). 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ^ "MKE'den yeni milli silah projesi | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ^ Kırıkkale 24 (2019-10-28). "MKEK'den Milli Otomatik Tabanca | Kırıkkale 24 Haber ve Haberleri" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-06.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link] - ^ "MPT-76 ve MPT-55'de seri üretim devam ediyor - Son Dakika haberleri". www.dha.com.tr. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ^ a b "MKEK: "PMT-76 göreve hazır" I Savunma Sanayi" (in Turkish). 2021-03-29. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ Tavor-21 Rifle Headed Into Service With Indian Special Forces Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. Defenseindustrydaily.com (2007-02-28). Retrieved on 2010-08-31.
- ^ Fire resistance tests. Fire dampers for air distribution systems, BSI British Standards, doi:10.3403/bsiso10294
- ^ "Havadan Taşınabilir Obüs (BORAN) Projesi ve Özel Detaylar". 27 February 2018.
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- ^ "Altay Weapon System". Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
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- ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
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- ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
- ^ a b c "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ ANKARA (A.A) (18 June 2006). "Polisin gaz maskesi MKEK'dan". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-05-28.
- ^ "MKEK - Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu". Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "MKE'den sponsorluk açıklaması". Milliyet (in Turkish). July 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Tarihçe". Ankaragücü Resmi Web Sitesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-30.
External links
[edit]- Manufacturing companies established in 1950
- Defence companies of Turkey
- Manufacturing companies based in Ankara
- Government-owned companies of Turkey
- Turkish companies established in 1950
- Engineering companies of Turkey
- Aircraft manufacturers of Turkey
- Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)
- Turkish brands
- Science and technology in Turkey