Piaggio PD.808
| PD.808 | |
|---|---|
 The prototype Piaggio PD.808 at the 1966 Hanover Air Show wearing Italian Air Force markings | |
| General information | |
| Type | Business & military jet |
| Manufacturer | Piaggio Aero |
| Designer | |
| Primary user | Italian Air Force |
| Number built | 24 |
| History | |
| Introduction date | November 1966 |
| First flight | 29 August 1964 |
The Piaggio PD.808 was an Italian business jet built by Piaggio. It was designed as a joint venture between Piaggio and Douglas Aircraft Company of Long Beach, California, United States.[1]
Design and development
[edit]Originally named the PD.808 Vespa Jet the business jet was designed in a joint venture between Piaggio and the Douglas Aircraft Company.[1] The basic design work was carried out by Douglas and the prototype was built at the Piaggio factory at Finale Ligure.[2]
The PD.808 was a low-wing cantilever cabin-monoplane with tip-tanks and powered by two rear-mounted Bristol Siddeley Viper 525 turbojets. It has retractable tricycle landing gear and was originally designed with a cabin for a pilot and six-passengers.[1]
The first Viper 525-powered prototype (with Italian Serial Number MM577) first flew on 29 August 1965, this was followed by a second Viper 525 powered prototype and two civil demonstrators.[2]
The company tried to interest commercial operators (including offering a General Electric CJ610 variant) but the only interest was from the Italian Air Force as a liaison, training and radar calibration aircraft with an order for 25.[2] The Italian Air Force aircraft were powered by Viper 526 turbojets.[3]
Variants
[edit]
- PD-808VIP: VIP transport.
- PD-808TA: navigation trainer.
- PD-808RM (radiomisure): radio calibration, four-built
- PD-808GE (guerra elettronica): aircraft modified for Electronic warfare, PD-808GE1 entered service in 1972, the PD-808GE2 in 1977.
- PD-808TF: Proposed turbofan-powered version. Not built.
Operators
[edit]
- Italian Air Force operated 22 Piaggio PD.808 from 1970 until 2003[4]
Accidents and incidents
[edit]On 18 June 1968 one of the demonstration aircraft I-PIAI crashed in bad-weather when it flew into the side of Mount Jaizkibel, near San Sebastian, Spain, all six on-board including the Italian businessman Lino Zanussi and the Piaggio chief test pilot Davide Albertazzi were killed.[5]
Aircraft on display
[edit]
- Italy
- MM62015 – PD-808GE on static display in Lucca, Tuscany. It was previously operated by the Italian Air Force.[6]
- MM61961 - PD-808GE on static display outside the Museo Storico dell'Aeronautica Militare di Vigna di Valle (Italian Air Force Museum in Vigna di Valle), with "Ultimo Volo 17.5.03 (Final Flight 17-5-'03)" titles.[7]
Specifications (PD.808)
[edit]Data from ,[8] Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide[9]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1/2
- Capacity: 6-10 pax
- Length: 12.85 m (42 ft 2 in)
- Wingspan: 13.2 m (43 ft 4 in) over tip tanks
- Height: 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
- Wing area: 20.9 m2 (225 sq ft)
- Aspect ratio: 6.25
- Airfoil: root:DES 0010-1·1-40/11° (modified) ;DES 0008-1·1-40/9° (modified)
- Empty weight: 4,830 kg (10,648 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 8,165 kg (18,001 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 1,935 L (511 US gal; 426 imp gal) in wing integral tanks plus 1,792 L (473 US gal; 394 imp gal) in 2 wing-tip tanks
- Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Viper Mk526 turbojet engines at 3,330lb/f each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 852 km/h (529 mph, 460 kn) at 5,945 m (19,505 ft)
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.85
- Cruise speed: 722 km/h (449 mph, 390 kn) at 1,250 m (4,100 ft)
- Stall speed: 167 km/h (104 mph, 90 kn) at 5,902 kg (13,012 lb) landing weight
- Never exceed speed: 788 km/h (490 mph, 425 kn) (0.85M above 4,260 m (13,980 ft))
- Range: 2,128 km (1,322 mi, 1,149 nmi) with max fuel, 381 kg (840 lb) payload and 45 min fuel reserve
- Service ceiling: 13,715 m (44,997 ft)
- Rate of climb: 27.5 m/s (5,410 ft/min) at sea level and 7,176 kg (15,820 lb)
- Wing loading: 390.6 kg/m2 (80.0 lb/sq ft)
- Thrust/weight: 0.0036 kN/kg (0.37 lbf/lb)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Vespa-Jet". Flight International. 8 March 1962. p. 367.
- ^ a b c Simpson 1991, pp. 232–233
- ^ "Vespa-Jet" (PDF). Flight International. 8 August 1968. p. 367.
- ^ "Piaggio PD.808" Aeronautica Italiana
- ^ "PD-808 Crash" (PDF). Flight International. 4 July 1968. p. 27.
- ^ "Airframe Dossier - DouglasPD-808, s/n MM62015 AMI, c/r I-PIAY". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Vigna di Valle - Museum, Italy". Spottingmode. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ Taylor, John W.R., ed. (1975). Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1975–76 (66th annual ed.). New York: Franklin Watts Inc. pp. 137–138. ISBN 978-0531032503.
- ^ Rendall, David (1995). Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide. Glasgow, UK: HarperCollinsPublishers. p. 505. ISBN 0-00-470980-2.
Bibliography
[edit]
Gaillard, Pierre (March 1989). "Piaggio-Douglas PD-808". Le Fana de l'Aviation (in French) (232): 14–18. ISSN 0757-4169.
