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Purple Line (BART)

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(Redirected from SFO–Millbrae line)

SFO–Millbrae line
SFO–Millbrae line train at SFO station in February 2019
Overview
LocaleSan Francisco Peninsula
Termini
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBay Area Rapid Transit
Operator(s)San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District
History
First period of operationJune 22, 2003 (2003-06-22)–February 9, 2004
Second period of operationFebruary 11, 2019–August 2, 2021
Technical
Line length1.7 mi (2.7 km)
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
ElectrificationThird rail, 1 kV DC
Route map
Map SFO–Millbrae line highlighted in purple
Legend
 S.F. Int'l Airport
AirTrain (San Francisco International Airport)
San Francisco International Airport
US 101 (1961 cutout).svg US 101
  R  Y  to San Bruno
Caltrain
to San Francisco
 Millbrae
Caltrain Parking
Caltrain
to Tamien & San Jose
Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible
This diagram:

The SFO–Millbrae line (also known as the SFO–Millbrae shuttle) was a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) shuttle line in the San Francisco Bay Area that ran between Millbrae station and San Francisco International Airport station (SFO). The line was colored purple on maps, and BART sometimes called it the Purple Line.[1] The line was a shuttle service with no intermediate stops; it shared tracks with two of the five other mainline BART services. The service operated from June 2003 to February 2004 and from February 2019 to August 2021.

Service history

[edit]

2003–2004 service

[edit]
Detail from 2003 BART map showing the SFO-Millbrae shuttle service

When the BART-SFO Extension opened on June 22, 2003, the Pittsburg/Bay Point line (Yellow Line) was extended to Millbrae station, while the Dublin/Pleasanton line (Blue Line) was extended to San Francisco International Airport station. Service between the SFO and Millbrae terminals was provided by this line, which operated every 20 minutes.[2] The line was discontinued on February 9, 2004 during the first of several service changes on the extension.[3]

For the next several years, direct service between SFO and Millbrae was provided by other BART lines. Between February 2004 and September 2005, the Richmond line (Red Line) connected the stations on weekdays and Pittsburg/Bay Point line (Yellow Line) connected the stations on nights and weekends. Between September 2005 and January 2008, the Dublin/Pleasanton line (Blue Line) provided the connection at all times.[3][4]

On January 1, 2008, direct service between Millbrae and the airport was discontinued and passengers connecting between SFO and Millbrae needed to transfer at San Bruno station.[5] Direct service between the stations was restored on September 14, 2009 during nights and weekends as an extension of the Pittsburg/Bay Point line.[6]

2019–2021 service

[edit]
A shuttle train at Millbrae in February 2019

On June 24, 2018, SamTrans began operating route SFO, a dedicated bus service between the two stations. Unlike BART service, the bus route operates on irregular headways timed to meet certain Caltrain trains at Millbrae.[7]

On February 11, 2019, BART resumed direct SFO–Millbrae service at all times. On weekdays until 9 pm and on Sundays, a dedicated shuttle train operated between the two stations, with timed transfers to Antioch line (Yellow Line) trains at SFO. The Antioch line continued to run between SFO and Millbrae on weeknights and Saturdays.[1] On February 10, 2020, BART began listing the SFO–Millbrae line as operating at all times, with the Antioch line terminating at SFO at all times.[8] The service was operated with a dedicated shuttle train on weekdays and Saturdays, with timed transfers to Antioch line (Yellow Line) trains at SFO. On weeknights and Sundays, the two services were interlined, with no transfer required at SFO.[9]

Beginning on March 22, 2021, the shuttle was interlined with the Richmond line on weekdays, and with the Antioch line on weekends.[10] The shuttle was eliminated effective August 2, 2021; it was replaced by an extension of the Richmond line to SFO on weekdays and Saturdays, and by an extension of the Antioch line to Millbrae evenings and Sundays.[11]

On March 6, 2022, a break in a power cable near Berkeley caused SFO–Richmond service to be temporarily discontinued. On March 8, a shuttle service began operating between SFO and Millbrae.[12] Red Line service resumed on March 22, with the shuttle discontinued.[13] A similar cable break near Richmond on June 17, 2022, resulted in SFO–Millbrae shuttle service being used to supplement limited Red Line service beginning on June 20.[14]

Beginning on January 13, 2025, a shuttle train will operate between SFO and Millbrae between 9 pm and midnight due to the installation of Communications Based Train Control equipment near Millbrae. It will be signed as part of the Yellow Line.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "February 11 schedule change impacts weekdays and Sundays" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. January 15, 2019.
  2. ^ Cabanatuan, Michael (April 18, 2003). "BART to link to SFO June 22 / After many delays, latest date is firm, transit officials say". San Francisco Chronicle.
  3. ^ a b Cabanatuan, Michael (February 7, 2004). "BART changing schedule so more go to SFO / Peninsula ridership below expectations, needs a boost". San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. ^ Murphy, Dave (August 11, 2005). "PENINSULA / BART to airport to be cut / Weekend trains to be kept on Peninsula". San Francisco Chronicle.
  5. ^ Gordon, Rachel (December 9, 2007). "BART to raise fares, increase train frequency starting Jan. 1". San Francisco Chronicle.
  6. ^ "Off-peak service reductions began Monday, September 14th" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. September 15, 2009.
  7. ^ "SamTrans Launches ECR Rapid, Route SFO" (Press release). San Mateo County Transit District. June 19, 2018.
  8. ^ "Weekday Schedule as of February 10, 2020" (PDF). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District.
  9. ^ "BART schedule change begins February 10, 2020" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. January 31, 2020.
  10. ^ "BART schedule change begins March 22, 2021" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 16, 2021.
  11. ^ "BART returns to near-regular service starting 8/2/21" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. July 26, 2021.
  12. ^ "Orange Line only between Richmond and MacArthur, Red line suspended (transfers available)" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 8, 2022.
  13. ^ "Red line service now restored with 5-car trains" (Press release). Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 21, 2022.
  14. ^ "Red line service (Richmond to Millbrae) impacted by power cable issue" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. June 19, 2022.
  15. ^ "BART's schedule will change on January 13, 2025, to launch construction of a modern train control system" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. December 16, 2024.
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