S&H Green Stamps
S&H Green Stamps was a line of trading stamps popular in the United States from 1896 until the late 1980s. They were distributed as part of a rewards program operated by the Sperry & Hutchinson company (S&H), founded in 1896 by Thomas Sperry and Shelley Byron Hutchinson. During the 1960s, the company issued more stamps than the U.S. Postal Service, and distributed 35 million catalogs a year.[1] Customers received stamps at the checkout counters of supermarkets, department stores, and gasoline stations among other retailers, which could then be redeemed for products from the catalog.[2] Top Value Stamps ceased operations in the early 1980s, after which S&H would accept savings books for those left with unredeemed Top Value books, before S&H itself also ceased business.[3]
S&H Green Stamps had several competitors, including Greenbax Stamps offered by Piggly Wiggly, Gold Bell Gift Stamps (in the Midwest), Triple S Stamps (offered by Grand Union Supermarkets), Gold Bond Stamps, Blue Chip Stamps, Plaid Stamps (a project of A&P Supermarkets), Top Value Stamps, King Korn Stamps, Quality Stamps, Gunn Brothers given by Safeway, Buccaneer, and Eagle Stamps (a project of several divisions of the May Department Stores Co. of St. Louis, Missouri, and offered, notably, by May Company stores, supermarkets, drug stores, gas stations, and dry cleaners in the midwest area).[4][5]
History
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Beginnings
[edit]Sperry & Hutchinson began offering stamps to U.S. retailers in 1896. The retail organizations that distributed the stamps were primarily supermarkets, gasoline filling stations, and stores. They bought the stamps from S&H and gave them as bonuses to shoppers based on the dollar amount of a purchase. A 1963 magazine article stated that the average supermarket paid $2.45 ($25.36 in 2024 dollars) for the stamps needed to fill one collector book.[1]
The stamps were issued in denominations of one, ten, and fifty points, perforated with a gummed reverse. As shoppers accumulated the stamps, they moistened the reverse and mounted them in collector's books, which were provided free by S&H. The books contained 24 pages and filling a page required 50 points, so each book contained 1,200 points. Shoppers could then exchange filled books for premiums, including housewares and other items, from the local Green Stamps store or catalog. Each premium was assigned a value expressed by the number of filled stamp books required to obtain it.
Classification
[edit]Green Stamps were one of the early retail loyalty programs,[6] by which retailers purchased the stamps from the operating company and then gave them away at a rate determined by the merchant. Some shoppers would choose one merchant over another because they gave out more stamps per dollar spent.[7]
International
[edit]The company also traded overseas. During the early 1960s, it initiated S&H Pink Stamps in the United Kingdom, having been beaten to their green shield trademark during 1958 by Richard Tompkins's Green Shield Trading Stamp Company.[8]
Decline
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Legal issues
[edit]In 1972, the company was brought before the United States Supreme Court for violating the unfairness doctrine. In FTC v. Sperry & Hutchinson Trading Stamp Co., the court held that restricting the trade of the stamps was illegal.
Sperry and Hutchinson was sold by the founders' successors in 1981 to Baldwin United. In 1999, it was purchased from Leucadia National, a holding firm, by a member of the founding Sperry family. At that time, only about 100 U.S. stores were offering Green Stamps.
On-line factors
[edit]Eventually, with the rise of the Internet and the World Wide Web, the company modified its practices, and offered "greenpoints" as rewards for online purchases. The Greenpoints could be earned and redeemed at only a few stores, such as Foodtown in New York state and New Jersey.
The S&H Greenpoints program was discontinued as of October 4, 2020 and it was announced that all legacy S&H Green Stamps no longer had value and could no longer be redeemed, while S&H Greenpoints totals would be transferred to a new program called Freshpoints.
Purchase
[edit]Anthony Zolezzi, founder of Bubba Gump Shrimp Company,[9][10][11][12] Pet Promise Natural Dog Food [13][14] and Greenopolis Recycling Rewards,[15] purchased the company in 2013 with plans to relaunch it.[16]
Furniture division
[edit]Between 1969 and 1971, Sperry & Hutchinson bought four furniture companies, which became part of a Richmond, Virginia-based furniture division in 1974. While S&H bought other furniture companies, the first four became a High Point, North Carolina-based division called S&H Furniture in 1976. In 1981, S&H executives bought the division along with other investors, forming LADD Holding Co. in 1981 and LADD Furniture Inc. in 1983.[17]
S & H Solutions
[edit]On December 7, 2006, it was announced that S&H Solutions was purchased by San Francisco-based Pay By Touch. The purchase price was in excess of $100 million in cash and stock.[18] Pay By Touch suddenly shut its operations in 2008 and sold its assets to other corporations.[19] S&H Solutions was acquired in 2012 by Prologics Redemption Solutions, a company which creates private label retailer loyalty reward systems[20]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Andre Fontaine, Trading Stamps – Who Gets What? Reader's Digest, June, 1963, pages 66 - 69
- ^ Hatala, Greg (November 4, 2013). "Made in Jersey: S&H Green Stamps - in the sixties, Americans were stuck on them". NJ.com. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
- ^ Partain, Dorri (13 January 2021). "Remember this? Trading stamps". Northeast News.
- ^ Morrell, Alan (July 31, 2015). "Whatever Happened To ... trading stamps?". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
- ^ Cellania, Miss (March 17, 2015). "Free with Purchase: The Age of Trading Stamps". Neatorama. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
- ^ Lach, Jennifer (May 1, 2000). "Redeeming Qualities". Advertising Age. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- ^ Burke, Melissa Nann (November 4, 2010). "Remember: S&H Green Stamps". The York Daily Record. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- ^ Richard Davenport-Hines (2004). "Tompkins, (Granville) Richard Francis (1918–1992)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51347. Retrieved 2008-06-19. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Big kahunas of tuna". cbs8.com. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
- ^ "Gump Sells". The New York Times. 1994.
- ^ "Free News, January 15, 2010". www.shrimpnews.com. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
- ^ Ellene, Zimmerman (December 27, 2009). "Penguins, Forrest Gump and Unlikely Business Solutions". San Diego Business. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
- ^ "A Promise Worth Keeping". petfoodindustry.com. 2009.
- ^ "Specialty Retail Rules Natural Pet Products, But Natural Channel is Growing". New Hope Network. 2006-06-01. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
- ^ "Executive Profile: Anthony J. Zolezzi". Bloomberg.com. 2017. [dead link]
- ^ "How Many SH Green Stamps Did Your Mother Save". redriverradio.org. 2015.
- ^ See International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 12. St. James Press, 1996
- ^ "Pay By Touch Acquires S&H Solutions and Its Greenpoint Program". Supermarket News. 7 December 2006. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ Williams, Lance. "How 'visionary' raised - and lost - a fortune". SFGate. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ [https://www.casselsalpeter.com/general/sh-solutions/ Cassel & Salpeter: S&H Solutions
External links
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