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Cabinet of Tonga

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The Cabinet of Tonga is the cabinet (executive branch) of the government of the Kingdom of Tonga. It is composed primarily of the ministers of government. The latter, including the Prime Minister, are appointed by the monarch. The Governor of Ha'apai and the Governor of Vava'u also serve on the Cabinet ex officio. When in session and presided over by the monarch, the Cabinet is known as the Privy Council.[1]

Current Cabinet

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The current Cabinet was appointed by Siaosi Sovaleni on 28 December 2021.[2] It consisted of ten elected people's representatives, one noble, and one minister outside cabinet - long-serving diplomat Fekitamoeloa ʻUtoikamanu as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Tourism.[3] In addition, Pita Faiva Taufatofua was named Governor of Haʻapai, while Lord Fakatulolo was reappointed as Governor of Vavaʻu.[2]

Agriculture Minister Viliami Hingano died in June 2022.[4] Sione Siale Fohe was appointed to replace him on 2 August 2022.[5] The elections of Tatafu Moeaki, Poasi Tei, and Sione Sangster Saulala were declared void and they were unseated for bribery on 10 August 2022.[6][7][8]

On 1 September 2022 Lord Vaea was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs, replacing Sangster Saulala.[9] On 22 October 2022 Tiofilusi Tiueti was appointed as Minister of Finance, replacing Tatafu Moeaki.[10]

Minister of Fisheries Semisi Fakahau died on 27 October 2022.[11][12]

On 12 January 2024 Minister of Health Saia Piukala resigned to take up a role as WHO Regional Director for the Western Pacific Region Office.[13] He was replaced as health minister by Siale ‘Akau’ola.[14]

Portfolio Minister Constituency Party
Prime Minister
Minister for Education & Training
Minister for Police, Fire & Emergency Services
Minister for His Majesty's Armed Forces
The Hon Siaosi Sovaleni People's representative
for Tongatapu 3
Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management,
Environment, Communications and Climate Change
Minister for Public Enterprises
The Hon Poasi Tei People's representative
for Tongatapu 6
Independent
Minister for Justice and Prison The Hon Samiu Vaipulu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 15
Independent
Minister of Finance
Minister for Revenue and Customs
The Hon Tatafu Moeaki People's representative
for Tongatapu 4
Independent
Minister for Lands and Natural Resources Tonga Tuʻiʻafitu Vavaʻu Nobles' constituency None
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Minister for Tourism
The Hon Fekitamoeloa ʻUtoikamanu not in Parliament None
Minister for Health The Hon Saia Piukala People's representative
for Vavaʻu 14
PTOA
Minister for Trade and Economic Development The Hon Viliami Latu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 16
Independent
Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests The Hon Viliami Hingano People's representative
for Haʻapai 12
Independent
Minister for Fisheries The Hon Semisi Fakahau People's representative
for Tongatapu 8
PTOA
Minister for Internal Affairs The Hon Sione Sangster Saulala People's representative
for Tongatapu 7
Independent
Minister for Infrastructure The Hon Sevenitini Toumoʻua People's representative
for Tongatapu 9
Independent

Tuʻiʻonetoa Cabinet

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Tuʻiʻonetoa's Cabinet was appointed by Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa after he was elected Prime Minister[15] following the death of ʻAkilisi Pohiva in September 2019.[16]

On 25 January 2021 Samiu Vaipulu was appointed Minister of Justice and Prisons, replacing Sione Vuna Fa'otusia who had resigned in December 2020. Tatafu Moeaki, a non-MP, replaced Vaipulu as Minister for Trade and Economic Development.[17]

Government on 10 October 2019

Portfolio Minister Constituency Party
Prime Minister
Minister for Public Enterprises
The Hon Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa People's representative
for Tongatapu 10
People's Party
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Justice and Prison
The Hon Sione Vuna Fa'otusia People's representative
for Tongatapu 7
People's Party
Minister for Lands and Natural Resources
Minister for His Majesty's Armed Forces
Lord Maʻafu Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister of Finance
Minister for Revenue and Customs
The Hon Tevita Lavemaau People's representative for ʻEua 11 Independent
Minister for Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management,

Environment, Communications and Climate Change

The Hon Poasi Tei People's representative
for Tongatapu 6
Minister for Education & Training The Hon Dr Siaosi Sovaleni People's representative
for Tongatapu 3
Minister for Trade and Economic Development The Hon Samiu Vaipulu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 15
Independent
Minister for Infrastructure and Tourism The Hon Dr 'Akosita Lavulavu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 16
People's Party
Minister for Internal Affairs The Hon Dr Vatau Hui People's representative
for Niua 17
People's Party
Minister for Police, Fire & Emergency Services The Hon Lord Nuku Noble's representative for 'Eua None
Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries The Hon Lord Tu’ilakepa Noble's representative for Vava'u None
Minister for Health The Hon Dr ‘Amelia Afuha’amango Tu’ipulotu not in Parliament

Past Cabinets

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Pohiva Cabinet

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The previous Cabinet results from the November 2014 general election. ʻAkilisi Pohiva, leader of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands and long-standing leader of the movement campaigning for democracy in Tonga, was elected Prime Minister by the new Parliament on 29 December. He was supported by fifteen of the seventeen People's Representatives: all ten MPs from his party, and five of the seven independent members. Conversely, all nine Nobles' Representatives voted for his rival, Samiu Vaipulu. Pohiva thus became the first commoner in Tonga to be elected Prime Minister by a predominantly elected Parliament. He appointed the following government on 30 December. Drawing from his majority in Parliament, all of his ministers are People's Representatives, with one exception. By law, the Ministry for Land must be entrusted to a Noble, and Pohiva thus invited incumbent minister Lord Maʻafu to retain that position.[18][19][20][21] Pōhiva died on 12 September 2019 and Semisi Sika took over as acting prime minister.

Government on 30 December 2014

Portfolio Minister Constituency Party
Prime Minister
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
Minister for Education and Training
The Hon ʻAkilisi Pōhiva People's representative
for Tongatapu 1
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Environment and Communication
The Hon Siaosi Sovaleni People's representative
for Tongatapu 3
Independent
Minister for Lands and Natural Resources
Lord Maʻafu Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forestry and Fisheries The Hon Semisi Fakahau People's representative for Tongatapu 8 Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister of Justice The Hon Sione Vuna Fa'otusia People's representative for Tongatapu 7 Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister of Infrastructure and Works The Hon ‘Etuate Lavulavu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 16
Independent
Minister of Police, Tourism, Labour and Commerce The Hon Dr Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa People's representative
for Tongatapu 10
Independent
Minister for Internal Affairs, Women, Culture, Youth and Sports The Hon Fe’ao Vakatā People's representative
for Ongo Niua 17
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister for Health The Hon Dr Saia Piukala People's representative
for Vavaʻu 14
Independent
Minister for Finance and National Planning The Hon Dr ʻAisake Eke People's representative
for Tongatapu 4
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister for Public Enterprises The Hon Poasi Tei People's representative for Tongatapu 6 Independent
Minister for Revenue and Customs The Hon Tevita Lavemaau People's representative for 'Eua 11 Independent

Tuʻivakano Cabinet

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This Cabinet results from the November 2010 general election, the first enabling ordinary citizens to elect a majority of Members of Parliament, and the first also enabling Parliament to elect the Prime Minister. After being elected Prime Minister by Parliament, Lord Tuʻivakanō appointed the following as his Cabinet. His decision to appoint Dr. Ana Taufeʻulungaki and Clive Edwards, who were not Members of Parliament, was met with some controversy, but Tuʻivakanō defended his choice on the grounds of their experience. It also meant that the Ministry for Women's Affairs would be headed by a woman; as all members of the legislature were men, appointing a Member of Parliament to the position would have meant it being held by a man.[22]

The Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands, which had won twelve of the seventeen seats allotted to people's representatives in the Assembly, requested six seats in Cabinet, but was awarded only two, generating some disagreements within the party itself. Senior party MPs ʻAkilisi Pohiva and ʻIsileli Pulu nevertheless accepted the proposed Cabinet positions.[23][24]

Lord Tuʻivakanō's first Cabinet, announced at the beginning of January 2011, was thus the following.[25] On 13 January, however, newly appointed Health Minister ʻAkilisi Pohiva (People's representative for Tongatapu 1) resigned, in protest over his party having only two Cabinet positions, and refusing to be bound by collective Cabinet responsibility.[26][27][28] He was replaced by ʻUliti Uata (DPFI, People's Representative for Haʻapai 13) on 25 January.[29]

Portfolio Minister Constituency Party
Prime Minister,
Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Minister for Defence,
Minister for Information and Communication
Lord Tuʻivakanō Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Deputy Prime Minister,
Minister for Justice,
Minister for Transport and Works
Samiu Kuita Vaipulu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 15
Independent
Minister for Lands, Survey, Natural Resources
and Environment and Climate Change
Lord Maʻafu Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries Lord Vaea Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Finance Sunia Manu Fili People's representative
for ʻEua 11
Independent
Minister for Training, Employment, Youth and Sports Feʻaomoeata Vakata People's representative
for Niuas 17
Independent
Minister for Police, Prisons and Fire Services Viliami Latu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 16
Independent
Minister for Labour, Commerce and Industries Lisiate ʻAloveita ʻAkolo People's representative
for Vavaʻu 14
Independent
Minister for Health ʻAkilisi Pohiva People's representative
for Tongatapu 1
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister for Tourism ʻIsileli Pulu People's representative
for Tongatapu 4
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister for Revenue Services and Public Enterprises Wiliam Clive Edwards not in Parliament People's Democratic Party
Minister for Education, Women Affairs and Culture Dr. ʻAna Maui Taufeʻulungaki not in Parliament None

On September 1, 2011, following a reshuffle which switched portfolios around without adding any new minister nor removing any, the Cabinet was as follows:[30]

Portfolio Minister Constituency Party
Prime Minister,
Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Minister for Defence,
Minister for Information and Communication
Lord Tuʻivakanō Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Deputy Prime Minister,
Minister for Transport and Works
Samiu Kuita Vaipulu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 15
Independent
Minister for Lands, Survey, Natural Resources
and Environment and Climate Change
Lord Maʻafu Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries Lord Vaea Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Finance and Inland Revenue Sunia Manu Fili People's representative
for ʻEua 11
Independent
Minister for Training, Employment, Youth and Sports Feʻaomoeata Vakata People's representative
for Niuas 17
Independent
Minister for Tourism Viliami Latu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 16
Independent
Minister for Police, Prisons and Fire Services Lisiate ʻAloveita ʻAkolo People's representative
for Vavaʻu 14
Independent
Minister for Health ʻUliti Uata People's representative
for Haʻapai 13
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister for Labour, Commerce and Industries ʻIsileli Pulu People's representative
for Tongatapu 4
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Minister for Justice;
Minister for Public Enterprises
Wiliam Clive Edwards not in Parliament People's Democratic Party
Minister for Education, Women Affairs and Culture Dr. ʻAna Maui Taufeʻulungaki not in Parliament None

In mid-April 2012, another reshuffle was announced, to be effective from 1 May. Lisiate ʻAkolo, the Minister for Police, was to become Minister for Finance and National Planning. Sunia Fili, the Minister for Finance and Revenue, was to take over the Police, Prisons & Fire Services portfolio; Sosefo Vakata, Minister for Training, Employment, Youth and Sports, would become Minister for Revenue. Lord Vaea, in addition to retaining his Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries portfolio, would take over Vakata's erstwhile ministry.[31][32] The reshuffle was implemented on 1 May.[33]

In late June, three ministers (ʻIsileli Pulu (Labour), Sunia Fili (Police) and ʻUliti Uata (Health)) resigned, so as to support a motion of no confidence tabled by their party (DPFI) against the government.[34] On 1 July, Sangster Saulala broke ranks with the DPFI to join the government, but resigned and rejoined the opposition the next day.[35] On 5 July, Lord Tuʻiʻafitu was appointed Minister for Health. The other vacated portfolios remained vacant; Matangi Tonga pointed out that "the selection is difficult because of the very few friendly members of parliament left to choose from", as the (delayed) motion of no confidence loomed.[36] On 13 July, Saulala joined the government once more, as Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Food. He argued that, although he was breaking ranks with his own party, it was the wish of his constituents.[35]

No further announcement was made until 7 January 2013, when Lord Tuʻivakanō announced the following Cabinet:[37]

Portfolio Minister Constituency Party
Prime Minister,
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade,
Minister for Defence,
Minister for Information and Communication,
Acting Minister for Police, Fire Services and Prisons
Lord Tuʻivakanō Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Deputy Prime Minister,
Minister for Infrastructure
Samiu Kuita Vaipulu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 15
Independent
Minister for Lands, Environment,
Climate Change and Natural Resources
Lord Maʻafu Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Education and Training Dr. ʻAna Maui Taufeʻulungaki not in Parliament None
Minister for Health Lord Tuʻiʻafitu Nobles' representative
for Vavaʻu
None
Minister for Finance and National Planning Lisiate ʻAloveita ʻAkolo People's representative
for Vavaʻu 14
Independent
Minister for Commerce and Tourism Viliami Latu People's representative
for Vavaʻu 16
Independent
Minister for Internal Affairs Lord Vaea Nobles' representative
for Tongatapu
None
Minister for Justice;
Minister for Public Enterprises
Wiliam Clive Edwards not in Parliament People's Democratic Party
Minister for Revenue Services Feʻaomoeata Vakata People's representative
for Niuas 17
Independent
Minister for Agriculture, Food,
Forests and Fisheries
Sangster Saulala People's representative
for Tongatapu 7
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
(dissident)

On 2 February 2013, there was another reshuffle. Sifa Tuʻutafaiva, DPFI MP for Tongatapu 6, was appointed Minister for Police, Prisons and Fire Services, and Minister for Revenue Services, his first ministerial appointments. Feʻaomoeata Vakata, until then Minister for Revenue Services, was shuffled to the position of Minister of Public Enterprises, replacing Clive Edwards, who retained his other position as Minister for Justice.[38]

On 9 January 2014, Finance Minister Lisiate ‘Akolo was sacked after publicly criticising aspects of the budget.[39] ʻAisake Eke, Independent MP for Tongatapu 5, was appointed in his place.[40]

Sevele Cabinet

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For the most part, the Cabinet below results from a reshuffle in May 2009, but Teisina Fuko was subsequently appointed Minister for Revenue Services in October, and Samiu Vaipulu became Minister of Justice in November.[41] John Cauchi became Attorney General in May 2009, but resigned in April 2010.[42][43][44]

Portfolio Minister
Prime Minister,
Minister of Communication,
Mininister of Disaster Relief & Activities,
Mininister of Labour, Commerce, and Industries
Dr. Feleti Sevele
Deputy Prime Minister,
Minister of Health
Dr. Viliami Tangi
Minister of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, and Forestry HSH Prince Tu'ipelehake Viliami Tupoulahi Mailefihi Tuku'aho
Minister of Civil Aviation, Marine, and Ports Paul Karalus
Minister of Defense,
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Dr. Feleti Sevele (acting)
Minister of Education, Women's Affairs, and Culture Tevita Hala Palefau
Minister of Finance Siosiua 'Utoikamanu
Minister of Justice Samiu Vaipulu
Attorney General vacant
Minister of Lands, Survey, Natural Resources, and Environment Siosa'ia Ma'ulupekotofa Tuita
Minister of Police, Fire Services, and Prisons Dr. Viliami Tangi (acting)
Minister of Tourism Fineasi Funaki
Minister of Training, Employment, Youth, and Sports Siale'ataonga Tu'ivakano
Minister of Works Lord Nuku
Minister of Information and Communication 'Eseta Fusitu'a
Minister of Revenue Services Teisina Fuko
Governor of Ha'apai Malupo[45]
Governor of Vava'u[46] Sonatane Tu'akinamolahi Taumoepeau Tupou

Source: "Tonga", C.I.A.

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References

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  1. ^ Tonga profil, United States Department of State
  2. ^ a b "PM names new government". Matangi Tonga. 29 December 2021. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Tonga's PM names new government". RNZ. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  4. ^ "Tonga Minister for Agriculture dies in Auckland". Kaniva Tonga. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Lord Fohe appointed Minister of Agriculture". Matangi Tonga. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Appeals dismissed, three Cabinet Ministers elections void". Matangi Tonga. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Three Cabinet Ministers unseated". Matangi Tonga. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  8. ^ "Gov't will have to find three new ministers". Matangi Tonga. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Parliament resumes, two new MPs". Matangi Tonga. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  10. ^ "Tiofilusi Tiueti new Minister of Finance". Matangi Tonga. 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  11. ^ "PM announces death of Fisheries Minister". Matangi Tonga. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Tongan Minister for Fisheries dies". Kaniva Tonga. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Minister of Health Dr Saia Piukala leaves Tonga government to take up regional role". Matangi Tonga. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  14. ^ "Dr 'Akau'ola takes over as new Minister for Health after Dr Piukala's move to WHO". Kaniva Tonga. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  15. ^ "Parliament elects Dr Pōhiva Tu'i'onetoa as new PM". Parliament elects Dr Pōhiva Tu‘i‘onetoa as new PM. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  16. ^ ""Prime Minister Announces New Cabinet Ministers"". Government of Tonga. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  17. ^ Kalino Latu (25 January 2021). "King appoints new Minister for Trade and Economic Development; Ha'apai has new governor". Kaniva Tonga. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Akilisi Pohiva Tonga's new PM", Radio New Zealand, 29 December 2014
  19. ^ "Pohiva is new Prime Minister" Archived 2014-12-29 at the Wayback Machine, Tonga Daily News, 29 December 2014
  20. ^ "PM Pōhiva: We have to prove to His Majesty that we can work together to build Tonga", Kaniva Pacific, 30 December 2014
  21. ^ "Inappropriate land-grabs in Tonga", Pacific Institute of Public Policy, March 2014
  22. ^ "Tonga PM justifies appointing unelected ministers". Radio New Zealand International. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  23. ^ "Editorial: Democracy's day one step closer in Tonga". The New Zealand Herald. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  24. ^ "Confusion over Tonga's Democratic Party being in Cabinet", ABC Radio Australia, 6 Jan 2011
  25. ^ "First meeting of Tonga's new Cabinet", Matangi Tonga, 5 Jan 2011
  26. ^ Field, Michael (14 January 2011). "Tonga's democracy campaigner quits". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  27. ^ "Democratic Party head resigns as Tongan health minister" Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine, Australia Network News, 14 Jan 2011
  28. ^ "Tonga's PM accepts resignation of Akilisi Pohiva from ministerial post". Radio New Zealand International. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  29. ^ "New Minister of Health". Matangi Tonga. 26 January 2011.
  30. ^ "Cabinet quietly reshuffles portfolios". Matangi Tonga. 7 September 2011.
  31. ^ "Four Cabinet Ministers to be reshuffled on May 1", Matangi Tonga, 20 April 2012
  32. ^ "Tonga government names ministers", Radio New Zealand International, 15 April 2012
  33. ^ "Tonga Prime Minister Defends Cabinet Reshuffle" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Radio New Zealand International, 3 May 2012
  34. ^ "Three Cabinet Ministers in Tonga resign ahead of confidence motion", Radio New Zealand International, 25 June 2012
  35. ^ a b "Tonga opposition MP Saulala becomes government minister", Radio New Zealand International, 13 July 2012
  36. ^ "PM's new Cabinet short of ministers", Matangi Tonga, 9 July 2012
  37. ^ "Prime Minister Announced Cabinet for 2013", Matangi Tonga, 10 January 2013
  38. ^ "Sifa Tu'utafaiva, new Minister of Police and Revenue", Matangi Tonga, 4 February 2013
  39. ^ "Tonga's finance minister sacked after defying order to quit", Radio Australia, 9 January 2014
  40. ^ "‘Aisake Eke appointed new Tongan Finance Minister" Archived 2014-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, Islands Business, 14 January 2014
  41. ^ "Vava'u MP becomes Tonga's new Justice Minister". RNZ. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  42. ^ "Tonga cabinet reshuffle" Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 5 May 2009
  43. ^ "Tonga's new Attorney General" Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 2 Jun 2009
  44. ^ "Tongan A-G resigns over government interference", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 30 Apr 2010
  45. ^ "Joyful welcome for "Tu'i Ha'apai"" Archived 2009-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 14 Aug 2008
  46. ^ "The people of Hunga welcome Indian diplomat" Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 5 Jul 2008