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Uganda Cancer Institute

Coordinates: 00°20′29″N 32°34′40″E / 0.34139°N 32.57778°E / 0.34139; 32.57778
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uganda Cancer Institute
Uganda Ministry of Health & Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Map
Uganda Cancer Institute is located in Kampala
Uganda Cancer Institute
Geography
LocationMulago, Kampala, Central Region, Uganda
Coordinates00°20′29″N 32°34′40″E / 0.34139°N 32.57778°E / 0.34139; 32.57778
Organisation
Care systemPublic
TypeCancer Treatment, Research and Teaching
Services
Beds80[1]
History
Opened1967; 57 years ago (1967)
Links
Websitewww.uci.or.ug
Other linksList of hospitals in Uganda
Medical education in Uganda

Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) is a public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. It is designated as East Africa's Centre of Excellence in Oncology. In collaboration with Makerere University College of Health Sciences, UCI plans to start offering master's degrees, doctoral programs and post-doctoral fellowships in oncology care.[2]

Location

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The facility is located along Upper Mulago Hill Road, on Mulago Hill, in the Kawempe Division of Kampala, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) north of the central business district of the city.[3]

Overview

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UCI is a cancer treatment, research, and teaching center, affiliated with the Makerere University School of Medicine and with the Mulago National Referral Hospital, the teaching hospital for the medical school. UCI maintains an inpatient facility with a capacity of 80 beds.[1] It attends to an average of about 200 patients daily.[4]

In October 2011, ground was broken for a three-story, integrated cancer training, research, and treatment facility, measuring nearly 16,700 square feet (1,550 m2). The new building, called the "UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre," is jointly operated by the UCI and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, Washington, US as part of the UCI-Fred Hutch Collaboration.[5] In May 2015, the completed facility opened and began attending to patients.[6][7][8] In November 2020, the UCI-Fred Hutch Collaboration completed the construction of the new ground-level of the facility, which houses administrative offices and a biorepository.[5][9]

Cancer burden

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As of August 2024, it was reported that over a 5-year period, an average of 35,968 new cancer cases were diagnosed in Uganda every year. Also every year, on average, 24,629 people died from their cancer diagnoses. Another 77,028 patients, on average, live with their cancers in the country.[10]

Between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2022, the leading cancers in women in Uganda were (1) Cervical cancer (2) Breast cancer (3) Stomach cancer (4) Esophageal cancer and (5) Liver cancer. During the same time, the leading cancers in men in Uganda were (1) Prostate cancer (2) Kaposi's sarcoma (3) Liver cancer and (4) Lymphoma.[11]

History

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UCI was founded in 1967 with twenty beds, as the Lymphoma Treatment Center, to treat childhood lymphomas, predominantly Burkitt's lymphoma, the most common childhood lymphoma in Uganda and endemic to tropical Africa.[12] In 1969, UCI expanded to a total of 40 beds, when the Solid Tumor Center was added to focus research on Kaposi's sarcoma and liver cancer.[13] "During the 1960s and early 1970s, UCI was a leading international medical research center, in its areas of specialization. UCI established collaboration with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Bethesda, Maryland."[14]

In 1972, following the expulsion of Ugandan Asians by dictator Idi Amin, nearly all of NCI's scientists left.[13] "Professor Charles Olweny, a Uganda researcher, interrupted his studies at NCI in the US and returned to become the first Ugandan director of UCI. In 1982, following the overthrow of Idi Amin, Olweny was forced to leave Uganda for security reasons, leaving leadership of UCI in the hands of Professor Edward Katongole-Mbidde. When Katongole-Mbidde left UCI to become the director at the Uganda Virus Research Institute in 1995, Dr. Jackson Orem took over the helm at UCI. Between 2011 and 2015, the bed capacity at the institute was increased to 80.[1]

As of September 2023, UCI's bed capacity was reported to be 100 in-patient beds, of which 75 are general and 25 are for private, paying patients. At that time, a new 360-bed inpatient facility was under construction to accommodate an increased influx of patients. Since the beginning of 2023, there has been a significant increase in private patients, who previously were seeking cancer care outside the country. The patient influx is attributed to better services and care, including the availability of oncology medications, the availability of a medical LINAC machine to precisely guide radiation therapy and an increased number of oncology physicians and nurses.[15]

International collaboration

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The international research centers with collaborative projects with Uganda Cancer Institute include, but are not limited to the following:

  1. National Cancer Institute – Bethesda, Maryland, US
  2. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center – Seattle, Washington, US
  3. Case Western Reserve University – Cleveland, Ohio, US

Uganda Program on Cancer and Infectious Diseases

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The Uganda Program on Cancer and Infectious Diseases (UPCID), established in 2004, is a joint program between Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle and the Uganda Cancer Institute.[16][17][18] The program works to understand and treat infection-related cancers in the United States and abroad.

The collaboration was founded by Corey Casper, a physician-scientist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and Jackson Orem, director of the Uganda Cancer Institute.[19][20][21]

It received additional funding in October 2009, when the United States Agency for International Development awarded a US$500,000 grant to the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center to aid in the construction of the first United States cancer clinic and medical-training facility in Africa.[22][23][24][25]

Brachytherapy

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In 2016, the institute installed a "Flexitron Cobalt-60 High Dose Rate" brachytherapy system from Elekta. The system is part of a two-year renovation plan that UCI is implementing at a cost of US$49 million.[26]

Teletherapy

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In March 2016, the "Cobalt-60 Teletherapy" unit at UCI, which had been in use for the previous 20 years, broke down. Efforts to acquire a replacement unit are underway, with installation expected in 2018.[27][28] In the interim, the Uganda Ministry of Health has arranged with the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, to offer teletherapy to some Ugandan patients.[29]

A brand new teletherapy machine, manufactured in the Czech Republic, arrived in Uganda in August 2017. The machine was purchased at a cost of €642,000 (more than UShs2.7 billion), contributed by the government of Uganda and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It is expected that installation of the new machine will take at least one month.[30] Following installation and testing of the new machine, the institution started treating patients using the new telepathy machine on 4 December 2017 and officially commissioned it on 19 January 2018.[31][32]

In February 2020, UCI commissioned a new Bhabhatron II Cancer Therapy Machine, donated to Uganda by the government of India. This machine, which also uses Cobalt 60 as the source of radiation will supplement the one acquired two years earlier from the Czech Republic. The new unit was installed by Indian technicians. A group of Ugandan oncologists and technicians were earlier sent to India to train on how to operate the new machine. Also in 2018, Samta Memorial Foundation, an Indian-based non-government organization donated a mobile mammography unit that is now in use at UCI.[33]

In October 2023, Madhusudan Agrawal, Uganda's honorary council to India, based in Mumbai donated a second mobile cancer screening van to UCI. This is in addition to the mobile mammography van donated by the same person in 2018. The new diagnostic vehicle is expected in Uganda in December 2023.[34]

Medical directors

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The following medical researchers have served as director of UCI since its founding in 1967:

  1. John Ziegler – American: 1967–1972
  2. Charles Olweny – Ugandan: 1972–1982
  3. Edward Katongole-Mbidde – Ugandan: 1982–1995
  4. Jackson Orem – Ugandan: 1995–Present

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Ainebyona, Emmanuel (22 May 2015). "Museveni launches state-of-the-art cancer institute". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  2. ^ Halima Abdallah (11 August 2019). "In Uganda, doctors believe they are winning war on cancer despite rising numbers". The EastAfrican. Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Distance between Amber House, Speke Road, Kampala, Uganda and Uganda Cancer Institute, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. ^ Ainebyoona, Emmanuel (2 August 2016). "Cancer Institute receives six chemotherapy chairs worth 50m". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Uganda". Fred Hutch. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  6. ^ Newswise (19 May 2015). "Fred Hutch And Uganda Cancer Institute Open UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre In Kampala". Newswise.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  7. ^ Sandi Daughton (27 May 2015). "Hutch Opens Cancer Research Center – 9,000 Miles Away". Seattle Times. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  8. ^ "Fred Hutch and Uganda Cancer Institute open UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre in Kampala". Fred Hutch. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  9. ^ UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre (UCI-FHCC) (Video), retrieved 6 January 2023
  10. ^ Nile Post (20 August 2024). "Uganda records 35,968 new Cancer cases annually". Nile Post Uganda. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  11. ^ Apollo Mubiru (1 February 2024). "Kampala And Wakiso Districts Top Cancer Burden". New Vision. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  12. ^ Varmus, Harold (17 March 2014). "Medical Research Centers In Mali And Uganda". Science and Diplomacy. 3 (1). Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  13. ^ a b Savage, Liz (24 July 2007). "Former African Cancer Research Powerhouse Makes Plans for a Return to Greatness". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 99 (15): 1144–1151. doi:10.1093/jnci/djm099. PMID 17652270. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  14. ^ Kiwawulo, Chris (December 2012). "Cancer & HIV Fight Needs More Effort". New Vision Mobile (Kampala). Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  15. ^ Tonny Abet (1 September 2023). "UCI overwhelmed as cancer cases increase". Daily Monitor. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  16. ^ "Insight: Cancer in Africa: Fighting a nameless enemy". Reuters. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  17. ^ "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center breaks ground for first collaborative, comprehensive cancer center in sub-Saharan Africa". Fred Hutch (Press release). 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  18. ^ Ninsiima, Racheal (31 July 2012). "Ordinary children with extraordinary courage". The Observer. Uganda.
  19. ^ "American cancer doctors reach out to Africa". August Chronicle. October 27, 2009.
  20. ^ "In Uganda, strengthening a partnership against cancer". Fred Hutch. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  21. ^ "New facility to concentrate on cancer". The New Humanitarian. 6 October 2011.
  22. ^ "Your Odds Of Surviving Cancer Depend Very Much On Where You Live". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  23. ^ Journal of the National Cancer Institute: JNCI.. (2009). United States: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. p1611
  24. ^ "Hutchinson Center to Build First U.S. Cancer Clinic and Training Facility in Africa Thanks, in Part, to a Grant From USAID." Cancer Weekly, 10 Nov. 2009, p. 480. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A211287425/AONE?u=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&xid=21763a8b. Accessed 15 May 2022.
  25. ^ "Hutchinson Center to build first U.S. cancer clinic and training facility in Africa thanks, in part, to a grant from USAID". Fred Hutch (Press release). 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  26. ^ Vision Reporter (9 April 2016). "Mulago's new brachytherapy system improves cancer treatment". New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  27. ^ Ainebyoona, Emmanuel (11 April 2016). "Cancer patients to wait for 2 years". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  28. ^ Emmanuel Ainebyoona (10 May 2016). "Government to build regional cancer centres". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  29. ^ Emmanuel Ainebyoona (8 July 2016). "Uganda's cancer patients set to go to Nairobi in shifts". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  30. ^ Ainebyoona, Emmanuel (12 August 2017). "New Cancer Machine finally arrives into the Country". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  31. ^ Namagembe, Lilian (19 January 2018). "Cancer cases rise as government launches new machine". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  32. ^ Agence France-Presse (20 January 2018). "After two-year wait, Uganda gets its new cancer machine". The EastAfrican Quoting Agence France-Presse (AFP). Nairobi. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  33. ^ Paul Ampurire (13 February 2020). "Cancer Institute Commissions Radiotherapy Machine Donated To Uganda By India". Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  34. ^ Agnes Kyotalengerire (26 October 2023). "Uganda Cancer Institute Receives Another Mobile Cancer Screening Van". New Vision. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
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