User:FacetsOfNonStickPans/sandbox
GeoGroup Maplink
[edit]Article network for Lakes in Bangalore
[edit]Lakes... Editing network diagrams, social network analysis,[1] article networks, link analysis[2]
References
- ^ Iba, Takashi; Nemoto, Keiichi; Peters, Bernd; Gloor, Peter A. (2010). "Analyzing the Creative Editing Behavior of Wikipedia Editors : Through Dynamic Social Network Analysis". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2 (4). Elsevier: 6441–6456. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.04.054.
- ^ Hai-Jew, Shalin (2014–2015). "Using "Article Networks" on Wikipedia". C2C Lantern (Fall 2014/ Winter 2015). University of Southern California. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date format (link)
Bibliography
[edit]Reference networks
Vision documents
[edit]- Bengaluru Water Board : Blueprint for the future. Vision Document - 2050 (PDF), Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board, 2021
- "Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board's aim: Treat 100% wastewater by 2025 for reuse". The Times of India. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- "CH2M to develop 'master plan' for Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board". WaterWorld. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- Bhatt, G; Singh, V; Honnungar, V; Ravindra, P (2019). "Delivering a Sustainable and Climate Resilient Water Future for Bengaluru : A Master Plan for Water, Used Water and Asset Management" (PDF). Water e-Journal. Online Journal of the Australian Water Association. 4 (1). ISSN 2206-1991.
- Reimagining Urban Lakes. A Guide for Inclusive and Holistic Lake Visioning (PDF), Biome and ATREE funded by Oracle, bengaluru.urbanwaters.in, 2021
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Better Lakes, Better Bangalore, Vision Plan, Invicus Engineering, Sherwood Institute and Carollo Engineering, 2014
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)- M, Akshatha (15 June 2015). "US NGO's grand water plan for Bengaluru: Developers interested, BDA ignores". Citizen Matters, Bengaluru. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Krishnan, Rishikesha T., Karnataka Vision 2025 (PDF), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
- Joshi, Bharath (17 October 2016). "Vision document for lakes: They have the vision to give these lakes hopes for revival". The Economic Times. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- Bangalore Master Plan - 2015. Vision Document (PDF), vol. 1, Bangalore Development Authority, Government of Karnataka, 2007
- Revised Master Plan for Bengaluru-2031 (Draft). Vision Document (PDF), vol. 1, Bangalore Development Authority, Government of Karnataka
- Menezes, Naveen (21 December 2021). "Revised Master Plan 2041: BDA eyes to make Bengaluru 'compact city'". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- Lalitha, S (9 August 2022). "BDA Master Plan 2041 likely to go on drawing board soon". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- "Tarahunase and Thimmasandra Lakes". Ananas. Biome Environmental. September–November 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)
Policy documents
[edit]- Karnataka State Water Policy 2019 (PDF), Karnataka Jnana Aayoga, Government of Karnataka, June 2019
- State Water Policy 2002 (PDF), Water Resources Department, Government of Karnataka
- National Water Policy 2012 (PDF), Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India
Sewage, Garbage
[edit]- Lalitha, S (19 March 2022). "Bengaluru can now treat all its sewage". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- Thakur, Aksheev (6 October 2022). "Why Bengaluru had a free fall in cleanliness ranking". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- "About BWSSB - Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board". bwssb.karnataka.gov.in. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Menezes, Naveen (26 October 2022). "After marathon meetings, BBMP rejigs garbage collection rules in Bengaluru". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
Rainfall
[edit]- Thakur, Aksheev (21 October 2022). "Rainfall pattern in Bengaluru increasingly showing variation, IMD data indicates". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- "Rainfall". Urban Waters, Bengaluru. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- "Making of Bengaluru floods". Down to Earth. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
About a single lake
[edit]- Thakur, Aksheev (23 October 2022). "Lakes of Bengaluru: Rejuvenated 5 years back, the Dorekere lake is in need of immediate attention once again". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Thakur, Aksheev (9 October 2022). "Lakes of Bengaluru: Sarakki Lake, a restoration success story worth emulating". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Thakur, Aksheev (2 October 2022). "Lakes of Bengaluru: The recent showers filled this lake to its brim and unearthed a network of choked drains". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Thakur, Aksheev (28 September 2022). "Bengaluru Urban Deputy Commissioner takes steps to restore Chandapura lake". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Critical Analysis of Byramangala Lake Diversion Project (PDF), Bangalore Environment Trust, December 2020
People/ groups
[edit]- Breathing Life into Lakes in Bengaluru The United Way (PDF), United Way of Bengaluru
- Verma, Rashmi (14 April 2016). "Citizens submit action plan to save Bengaluru's Bellandur Lake". Down to Earth. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- Barua, Ananya (15 February 2019). "Bengaluru Techie Single-handedly Revives Lake in 45 Days, Plans to Save 45 More by 2025!". The Better India. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- Thakur, Aksheev (29 September 2022). "Despite last year's order, electric poles yet to be removed from Bengaluru lakes". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Joseph, Krupa (26 February 2021). "Activists question lake report". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Menezes, Naveen (10 April 2021). "Bengaluru's lakes: The good, the bad, the very dirty". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Deepika, K. C. (4 January 2022). "Bengaluru Wish List | Bring the city's lakes back to life again". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Watwani, Jigyasa (3 January 2016). "A technology that protects babies and restores lakes". Down to Earth. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Other
[edit]- Survey on Lake Encroachments (PDF). Bangalore: Namma Bengaluru Foundation. April 2014.
- "Bangalore City's Water Supply-A Study and Analysis", Essays on Bangalore, vol. 4, Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 1985, p. 51 via Internet Archive
- Banerjee, Chandan; Bhaduri, Anik; Saraswat, Chitresh (24 March 2022). "Digitalization in Urban Water Governance: Case Study of Bengaluru and Singapore". Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10: 816824. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.816824. ISSN 2296-665X.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Annual Report 2016-17 (PDF), Major, Medium Irrigation and CADA, Water Resources Department, Government of Karnataka, June 2017
- Raj, Krishna (2013), Where All the Water Has Gone? An Analysis of Unreliable Water Supply in Bangalore City (PDF), Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, ISBN 978-81-7791-163-3
- Thakur, Aksheev (30 September 2022). "Bengaluru-based think tank advocates use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in traffic and water management". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- India. State of Karnataka. Creating a Sustainable Water Future for Karnataka - Urban and Industrial Sector (PDF), Deloitte. 2030 Water Resources Group., November 2014
- Sundaresan, Jayaraj; Allen, Adriana; Johnson, Cassidy (22 October 2016). "Reading Urban Futures Through Their Blue Infrastructure: Wetland Networks in Bangalore and Madurai, India". In Bell, Sarah; Allen, Adriana; Hofmann, Pascale; Teh, Tse-Hui (eds.). Urban Water Trajectories. Springer. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-3-319-42686-0.
- Sukumaran, Ajay (4 February 2022). "Bangalore's 200 Lakes: How A Boon Became A Bane". Outlook India. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- Nandakumar, Prathima; Singh, Abhinav (18 September 2022). "Bengaluru rains: How rampant corruption led to massive encroachment on lakes". The Week. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
city's image ... Captain Raja Rao committee report ...
- R, Apoorva; Srinivasan, Veena; Ramachandran, Shubha; Ramprasad, V. (May 2020), Lake governance: pathway forward, Lakes Series. Insight Article #4, Centre for Social and Environmental Innovation, ATREE, Biome Environmental Trust, Friends of Lakes
- Srinivasan, Veena; R, Apoorva; Jamwal, Priyanka; Bhattacharyya, Sumita (March 2020), How do we solve Bangalore's lake problem?, Lakes Series. Insight Article #2, Centre for Social and Environmental Innovation, ATREE
- Nath, Shreya; Singh, Sneha; Balasubramanian, Sahana (February 2022), Challenges and opportunities in the residential decentralised wastewater treatment and reuse sector in Bengaluru, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Centre for Social and Environmental Innovation
- Rao, Mohit M. (13 November 2020). "The link between Bengaluru's lakes, livelihoods and local memories". Mongabay-India. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Ground Water Information Booklet, Bangalore Urban District, Karnataka. South Western Region, Bangalore. (PDF), Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India, March 2013
- Ramachandra T. V; Rishiram Ramanan; Karthick B (2006). Zooplankton as Bioindicators: Hydro-Biological Investigations in Selected Bangalore Lakes. Indian Institute of Science. doi:10.13140/2.1.3941.9849 – via ResearchGate.
- Murphy, Ailbhe; Enqvist, Johan P.; Tengö, Maria (2019). "Place-making to transform urban social–ecological systems: insights from the stewardship of urban lakes in Bangalore, India". Sustainability Science. 14 (3): 607–623. doi:10.1007/s11625-019-00664-1. ISSN 1862-4065.
- Chatterjee, Soumya (29 July 2020). "Activists fume at Bengaluru civic body's misplaced priorities of lake beautification". The News Minute. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- T.V., Ramachandra (2020), Status of Restored Lakes in Bangalore: Gaps and Solutions (PDF), MEG- Indian Army, IISc Joint Venture with active participation of public
- Ramachandra T V, Bharath H.Aithal, Vinay S, Bharath Setturu, Asulabha K S, Sincy V and Sudarshan P. Bhat, 2015. Vanishing Lakes Interconnectivity & Violations in Valley Zone: Lack of Co-ordination among Para-State Agencies, ENVIS Technical Report 85, CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- Zachariah, Serene Sarah (14 August 2020). "Bengaluru Was Supposed to Run Out of Water by 2020. Here's Why That Didn't Happen". The Better India. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- Srikantaiah, Vishwanath (5 March 2018). "Dear BBC, Bengaluru isn't running out of water soon. Here's why". The News Minute. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Allocation, funds, budgets
[edit]- "Karnataka government allocates Rs 200 crore to develop 67 lakes in Bengaluru and outskirts". The Indian Express. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Menezes, Naveen (17 February 2021). "25 lakes put on revival path with allocation of Rs 130 cr". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "Bengaluru allocated Rs 3500 crore for lake rejuvenation, drainage systems". The News Minute. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Kulkarni, Chiranjeevi (15 July 2022). "Lake rejuvenation: Haphazard fund allocation forces officials to rework project report". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Shankar, B. V. Shiv (25 May 2017). "Not enough funds to clean Bellandur lake". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "Union Govt to invest Rs.800 crore for cleaning Bengaluru lakes". NewsKarnataka.com. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "Centre grants Rs 800 crore to clean Bengaluru lakes". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "Karnataka Budget Analysis 2022-23". PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "Karnataka Budget 2016-17: What's in store for Bengaluru?". ichangemycity.com. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
References according to source
[edit]- Thinktanks
- Composite Water Management Index (PDF), NITI Aayog, June 2018
- Frontline
- Sayeed, Vikhar Ahmed (10 July 2022). "Where are Bengaluru's lakes?". Frontline. The Hindu. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Sayeed, Vikhar Ahmed (22 September 2022). "Bengaluru floods: When lakes overflowed". Frontline. The Hindu. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- The Week
- Outllook
- Down to Earth
- Venkatesh, Shreeshan (19 March 2020). "Water-stressed in India: Experts unfazed over Bengaluru's dismal JSA ranking". Down to Earth. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- Nitnaware, Himanshu (29 July 2020). "Restoring lakes not an engineering task: How some communities did the job". Down to Earth. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Water quality (index)
[edit]Index used by Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board
Index used by CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute
- National Water Quality Monitoring Programme
- https://kspcb.karnataka.gov.in/environmental-monitoring/water
- https://kspcb.karnataka.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-files/NWMP-Classification-April-2022-july-2022_0.pdf
- "Bangalore to have water quality index soon". Deccan Herald. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Sripad, Ashwini M (22 January 2018). "53 lakes in Bengaluru tested, not even one has safe water". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "In Bengaluru, water in 42 of 53 lakes unfit for drinking or bathing". Scroll.in. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- BR, Rohith (17 December 2019). "Water in 95% of Karnataka tanks under CPCB watch is unfit for bathing". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Pereira, Stacy (21 November 2017). Chatterjee, Sanchari (ed.). "Water in Bengaluru Lakes Not Fit for Drinking or Even Bathing: Environment Research Body". News18. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Thakur, Aksheev (29 March 2022). "NGT committee grades Chandapura lake water Class-E, says can be used for irrigation, industrial cooling". The Indian Express. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Ravikumar, P.; Aneesul Mehmood, Mohammad; Somashekar, R. K. (2013). "Water quality index to determine the surface water quality of Sankey tank and Mallathahalli lake, Bangalore urban district, Karnataka, India". Applied Water Science. 3 (1): 247–261. doi:10.1007/s13201-013-0077-2. ISSN 2190-5495.
- Mandyam, Nithya (8 January 2020). "Water quality is good in 18 of 45 Bengaluru lakes: Study". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- BR, Rohith (21 February 2018). "KSPCB data shows only two lakes in Bengaluru pass water quality test". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Rao, Mohit M. (19 November 2017). "Not a single lake tested in Bangalore can be used for drinking water or bathing". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
Is clean water the aim? Cost of clean water as compared to green water as compared to category E water ... If the aim of the lake is not to have water quality that is fit for drinking, how can it fail a test that requires water to be drinkable to pass?
Redlinks
[edit]- Sir M. Visvesvaraya Rainwater Harvesting Theme Park
- Rain Water Harvesting Theme Park, Jayanagar, Bangalore
- Water Museum P, Nived Uthaiah (12 August 2019). "Documenting Bengaluru's water journey". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- Bokashi balls
- Karnataka Tank Conservation and Development Authority Act, 2014
- Nethravati river#Yettinahole
- Linganamakki Dam#Linganamakki bulk water transfer scheme
- Lake rejuvenation, Lake restoration, Waterbody restoration
- Water quality index r
- Waterfowl census, Waterbird census, bird census, counting birds, birdwatching
- Green water[1][2] add to Greenwater disambiguation page
- Tank irrigation, r
- Irrigation reservoir
- Water mafia in India, r
- at least basic water, Improved water source
Questions
[edit]What does it mean to ________ lakes?
[edit](renovate, rejuvenate, preserve, restore, rehabilitate, conserve, maintain, protect, revive, intervene)
- Rao, Mohit M. (13 November 2020). "The link between Bengaluru's lakes, livelihoods and local memories". Mongabay-India. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Lakes which can be restored to a condition so that communities can live with (maintain, conserve, protect) them as in the past
- Lakes which can be restored to a condition so that communities can live with them as in the past adapted to modern ways
- Lakes which can be maintained with concern for biodiversity
- Lakes which can be maintained with concern for biodiversity and recreational purposes
- Lakes which can be maintained with concern for everything
- Lakes which can be sanitised for recreational purposes without consideration of wildlife
- Lakes for profit
- most of these choices depend on the users
- do these form scales?
Nagendra, Harini (September 2010), Maps, lakes and citizens (PDF)
List of things done during restoration
- Dredging
- Silt removal
- Diverting sewage
- Restoring the bund
- Locally suited plants
- Walkways that avoid
Water intensive trees planted at lakes where there is water
How should lakes be/not be dredged? Not in a U-shape according to Harini
Waterbody Rejuvenation – A Compendium of Case Studies (PDF), Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society, Bengaluru, December 2019, pp. 68–75 List of things done during intervention
- De-weeding
- Desilting
- Fencing
- Silt trap
- Sluice gates
- Remodeling
- Plants
- Walking path
- Amenities
Others
Restoration and Development of Agara lake (HSR Layout), Begur Hobli, Bangalore South Taluk (PDF), Karnataka Lake Conservation and Development Authority
- Desilting
- Stone Pitching/revetment
- Embankment construction
- steel reinforcement
- Reinforced cement concrete
- Earth work
- Centering
Equipment
- Excavator
- Tippers
- Water pump
- Sludge pump
- Tractor
- Vibratory earth compactor
- Tractor with water tankers
- Concrete vibrator
- Concrete mixer
- Static road roller
Water quality index
[edit]A water quality index is used to represent multiple water quality parameters and measurements as a single number for purposes such as planning and communication. The need for such an index is created since there is no single water quality criteria that can serve as an overall indicator of water quality of a specific water body or across water bodies.[3] The concept is similar to air quality index and ultraviolet index.[4] A wide variety of indices exist.[5]
History
[edit]The concept dates back to 1848 Germany.[6]
The first attempt at a numerical index was by Horton in 1965.[7] Horton chose ten quality characteristics, corresponding rating scales, and weighting (in brackets)- sewage treatment (4), DO (4), pH (4), coliforma (2), specific conductance (1), carbon choloform extract (1), alkalinity (1), chloride (1) and two coefficients temperature, obvious pollution.[7]
Less subjective scales followed.[9]
Water quality parameter, subindex, weightage, aggregation[9]
- Water quality parameter - Delphi method, expert, availability, significance; most common; number[10]
Indices
[edit]Index | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|
See also
[edit]- Water quality
- Water quality modelling
- Wastewater quality indicators
- Drinking water quality standards
- Coliform index
- Trophic state index
- Index of biological integrity
- Harmful algal bloom
- Saprobic system
- Bioindicator
References
[edit]- ^ Sposito, Garrison (26 April 2017), "Green Water", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.368, ISBN 978-0-19-938941-4, retrieved 20 December 2022
- ^ Ringersma, Jacquelijn; Batjes, Niels; Dent, David (2003). "Green Water: definitions and data for assessment". Report 2003/2. Wageningen: ISRIC – World Soil Information.
- ^ "Global Drinking Water Quality Index Development and Sensitivity Analysis Report" (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme Global Environment Monitoring System/Water Programme. 2007. ISBN 92-95039-14-9.
- ^ "Drinking Water Quality Index". Environment and Climate Change. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ Akhtar, Naseem; Ishak, Muhammad Izzuddin Syakir; Ahmad, Mardiana Idayu; Umar, Khalid; Md Yusuff, Mohamad Shaiful; Anees, Mohd Talha; Qadir, Abdul; Ali Almanasir, Yazan Khalaf (2021). "Modification of the Water Quality Index (WQI) Process for Simple Calculation Using the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) Method: A Review". Water. 13 (7): 905. doi:10.3390/w13070905. ISSN 2073-4441.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Gopaul, Pravesh Roy; Nowbuth, Manta Devi; Baguant-Moonshiram, Yashwaree (2009). "Water quality indexing for predicting variation of water quality over time". University of Mauritius Research Journal. 15. University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius: 187.
- ^ a b Horton, R. K. (1965). "An index number system for rating water quality". Journal Water Pollution Control Federation. 37 (3): 300–306.
- ^ Brown, R. M.; McClelland, N. I.; Deininger, R. A.; Tozer, R. G. (1970). "A water quality index-do we dare". Water and Sewage Works. 117 (10): 339–343 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b Abbasi, Tabassum; Abbasi, S. A. (2012). Water Quality Indices. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-54305-9.
- ^ Uddin, Md. Galal; Nash, Stephen; Olbert, Agnieszka I. (2021). "A review of water quality index models and their use for assessing surface water quality". Ecological Indicators. 122: 107218. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107218.
- ^ Aljanabi, Zahraa Zahraw; Jawad Al-Obaidy, Abdul-Hameed M.; Hassan, Fikrat M. (2021). "A brief review of water quality indices and their applications". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 779 (1): 012088. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012088. ISSN 1755-1307.
- ^ Sutadian, Arief Dhany; Muttil, Nitin; Yilmaz, Abdullah Gokhan; Perera, B. J. C. (2016). "Development of river water quality indices—a review". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 188 (1): 58. doi:10.1007/s10661-015-5050-0. ISSN 0167-6369. via Victoria University, Melbourne
- ^ Walsh, Patrick J.; Wheeler, William J. (28 March 2013). "Water quality indices and benefit-cost analysis". Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis. 4 (1): 81–105. doi:10.1515/jbca-2012-0005. ISSN 2194-5888.
- ^ Gupta, A. K.; Gupta, S. K.; Patil, Rashmi S. (2003). "A Comparison of Water Quality Indices for Coastal Water". Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 38 (11): 2711–2725. doi:10.1081/ESE-120024458. ISSN 1093-4529.
- ^ Banda, Talent Diotrefe; Kumarasamy, Muthukrishna Vellaisamy (31 March 2020). "Development of Water Quality Indices (WQIs): A Review". Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 29 (3): 2011–2021. doi:10.15244/pjoes/110526. ISSN 1230-1485.
- ^ "Indian Standard. Drinking Water — Specification (Second Revision )" (PDF). Bureau of Indian Standards. May 2012.
Category:Water resources management Category:Water quality indicators
Varthur Lake series
[edit]- A redirect
- A subsection in Varthur Lake
- Merge Varthur Lake in to this
- ... Bellandur Lake series is a subsection in Bellandur Lake
Varthur Lake series, or Varthur Bellandur Lake series, is located in Koramangala Challaghatta Valley which eventually flows into the Pennar River.
Lakes
[edit]- Byappanahalli Lake
- Haralur Lake
- Kasavanahalli Lake
- Kaikondahalli Lake
- Doddanakundi Lake
- Vibhuthipura Lake
- Kundalahalli Lake
- Chinnappanahalli Lake
- Bellandur Lake
- Varthur Lake
References
[edit]- Desilting Varthur Lake. Detailed Project Report, Compiled by Sensing Local for Mineral Enterprises Limited (MEL) and BDA (as custodians of the lake), Sensing Local, April 2018
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Isaac, Tanya (2020), Bacterial community analysis of seven polluted lakes in Bangalore, India (Thesis), Degree: BSc in Public Health, Tulane University, p. 10
- Waterbody Rejuvenation – A Compendium of Case Studies (PDF), Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society, Bengaluru, December 2019, pp. 68–75
Timelines
[edit]800 — – 900 — – 1000 — – 1100 — – 1200 — – 1300 — – 1400 — – 1500 — – 1600 — – 1700 — – 1800 — – 1900 — – 2000 — – | Gangas |
| ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
- Gangas ... Agara[1]
- Begur lake, Gangas[3] 10th century[4]
- Cholas ... Bellandur, Pattandur[1]
- Hoysalas ... Vibhutipura, Dharmambudhi [1]
- Kempe Gowda is believed to have enlarged Dharmambudhi lake[1]
- 1873, Miller's[1]
- 1882, Sankey[1]
- "Kempe Gowda ... Kempambudi, Dharmambudi, Sampangi, Siddikatte" [2]
Timeline examples >>> Ediacaran biota, 2010 Copiapó mining accident, Template:Arsenal F.C. graphical timeline, Template:Cambrian graphical timeline, Snowball Earth
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Nagendra, Harini (2016). Nature in the City: Bengaluru in the Past, Present, and Future. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908968-0.
- ^ a b Srinivas, Smriti (2001). Landscapes of Urban Memory. The Sacred and the Civic in India's High-Tech City. Globalization and Community. Vol. 9. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-3616-8 – via National Academic Digital Library of Ethiopia.
- ^ T V, Ramachandra; N, Ahalya; Payne, Mandy (2003). Status of Varthur Lake: Opportunities for restoration and sustainable management. Technical Report 102 (PDF) (Report). Centre for Ecological Sciences (CES), Indian Institute of Science (IISc). p. 13.
- ^ Mohandas, Poornima (28 March 2012). "Lakeside view of taps running dry". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
Cascade tanks
[edit]- Tank cascade
- Cascade tanks
- Tank cascade system
- section under Irrigation tank#Tank cascade system
- Tank chains
- Chain tanks
Vandiyur Tank Cascade System[1]
Thirumal Samudram tank cascade[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Srivastava, Aman; Chinnasamy, Pennan (2021). "Water management using traditional tank cascade systems: a case study of semi-arid region of Southern India". SN Applied Sciences. 3 (3): 281. doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04232-0. ISSN 2523-3963.
- ^ Van Meter, Kimberly J.; Steiff, Michael; McLaughlin, Daniel L.; Basu, Nandita B. (2016). "The socioecohydrology of rainwater harvesting in India: understanding water storage and release dynamics across spatial scales". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 20 (7): 2629–2647. doi:10.5194/hess-20-2629-2016. ISSN 1607-7938.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Das, Binayak (2009). "Cascade tanks in Tamil Nadu". base.d-p-h.info. Community of Sites of Documentary Resources for a Global Democracy. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ^ Palanisami, K. (2022). Tank Irrigation in India: Future Management Strategies and Investment Options (PDF). National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). ISBN 978-93-5701-658-2.
- ^ Srivastava, Aman; Chinnasamy, Pennan (2023), Chigullapalli, Sreenivas; Susha Lekshmi, S. U.; Deshpande, Abhijit P. (eds.), "Tank Cascade System in Southern India as a Traditional Surface Water Infrastructure: A Review", Rural Technology Development and Delivery, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 179–199, doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2312-8_15, ISBN 978-981-19-2311-1, retrieved 12 December 2022
- ^ Rajiv, Balakrishnan (2007). Participatory Pathways: People's Participation in Development Initiatives. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-4325-6.
- ^ Shah, Esha (2008). "Telling Otherwise: A Historical Anthropology of Tank Irrigation Technology in South India". Technology and Culture. 49 (3): 652–674. ISSN 0040-165X.
- ^ "Rehabilitation and Management of Tanks in India. A study of select states" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 2006.
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