Jump to content

Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vaasa
Vasa
Electoral District
for the Parliament of Finland
Outline map
Location of Vaasa within Finland
Municipality
RegionCentral Ostrobothnia
Ostrobothnia
South Ostrobothnia
Population434,989 (2022)[1]
Electorate365,027 (2023)
Area27,160 km2 (2022)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1962
Seats
List
  • 16 (2015–present)
  • 17 (1999–2015)
  • 18 (1972–1999)
  • 19 (1970–1972)
  • 20 (1962–1970)
Members of Parliament[3]
List
Created fromVaasa Province North
Vaasa Province South

Vaasa (Swedish: Vasa) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors.

History

[edit]

Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts.[4] Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Häme Province North in 1969.[5] The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997.[6][7]

Electoral system

[edit]

Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8][9] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[10][11] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[12] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[13][14]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Left Alliance
Vas / SKDL
Green League
Vihr
Social Democrats
SDP
Swedish People's
SFP
Centre
Kesk / ML
Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK
National Coalition
Kok
Christian Democrats
KD / SKL
Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2023 5,965 2.42% 0 6,752 2.73% 0 28,983 11.74% 2 47,596 19.27% 4 44,270 17.93% 3 35,116 14.22% 2 17,120 6.93% 1 52,532 21.27% 4
2019 8,315 3.31% 0 10,515 4.19% 0 33,608 13.39% 2 52,880 21.08% 4 50,053 19.95% 4 29,530 11.77% 2 16,741 6.67% 1 42,843 17.08% 3
2015 7,238 2.94% 0 6,136 2.50% 0 29,024 11.81% 2 50,777 20.66% 3 67,333 27.39% 5 29,195 11.88% 2 14,076 5.73% 1 38,964 15.85% 3
2011 9,320 3.74% 0 3,546 1.42% 0 34,757 13.97% 2 48,321 19.42% 4 56,368 22.65% 4 35,107 14.11% 3 16,345 6.57% 1 42,753 17.18% 3
2007 11,342 4.69% 0 3,543 1.46% 0 30,720 12.70% 2 49,839 20.60% 4 78,523 32.45% 6 34,101 14.09% 3 16,919 6.99% 1 14,454 5.97% 1
2003 10,816 4.39% 0 5,949 2.41% 0 39,039 15.83% 3 45,930 18.62% 3 83,586 33.89% 7 73 0.03% 0 28,483 11.55% 2 19,331 7.84% 1 11,239 4.56% 1
1999 11,873 4.84% 0 5,057 2.06% 0 36,182 14.74% 3 50,734 20.66% 4 77,901 31.73% 6 196 0.08% 0 33,808 13.77% 2 13,385 5.45% 1 11,474 4.67% 1
1995 15,004 5.87% 1 6,606 2.58% 0 45,793 17.91% 3 50,827 19.88% 4 84,338 32.99% 6 749 0.29% 0 29,068 11.37% 2 9,832 3.85% 1 7,750 3.03% 1
1991 14,982 5.72% 1 6,745 2.57% 0 37,623 14.36% 3 52,573 20.07% 4 88,868 33.92% 6 1,194 0.46% 0 33,411 12.75% 2 9,209 3.52% 1 14,937 5.70% 1
1987 15,957 5.87% 1 3,444 1.27% 0 41,590 15.30% 3 56,472 20.77% 4 73,935 27.19% 5 920 0.34% 0 46,577 17.13% 3 7,046 2.59% 1 15,273 5.62% 1
1983 24,850 9.07% 1 47,650 17.39% 3 50,738 18.52% 4 72,419 26.43% 6 47,274 17.25% 3 9,530 3.48% 0 20,495 7.48% 1
1979 29,980 11.38% 2 37,408 14.20% 3 46,653 17.71% 3 67,472 25.61% 5 6,781 2.57% 0 46,190 17.53% 3 11,496 4.36% 1 10,363 3.93% 1
1975 32,181 12.54% 2 37,620 14.66% 3 48,778 19.01% 3 64,740 25.23% 5 7,151 2.79% 1 37,869 14.76% 2 6,166 2.40% 1 9,335 3.64% 0
1972 28,355 11.83% 2 35,106 14.65% 3 45,119 18.83% 3 58,772 24.52% 5 7,988 3.33% 0 34,653 14.46% 3 3,644 1.52% 0 25,040 10.45% 2
1970 28,208 11.81% 2 31,949 13.38% 3 49,133 20.57% 4 56,734 23.76% 4 5,028 2.11% 1 36,646 15.34% 3 1,611 0.67% 0 28,446 11.91% 2
1966 35,149 15.27% 3 38,604 16.77% 3 48,105 20.89% 4 67,787 29.44% 7 2,362 1.03% 0 32,420 14.08% 3 1,289 0.56% 0 3,220 1.40% 0
1962 35,251 15.46% 3 23,914 10.49% 2 49,775 21.83% 5 70,990 31.14% 7 2,517 1.10% 0 32,196 14.12% 3 7,821 3.43% 0

(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

[edit]

2020s

[edit]
2023
[edit]

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[15][16][17]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Finns Party PS 52,532 21.27% 4 52,532 21.27% 4
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 47,596 19.27% 4 47,596 19.27% 4
Centre Party Kesk 44,270 17.93% 3 44,270 17.93% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 35,116 14.22% 2 35,116 14.22% 2
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 28,983 11.74% 2 28,983 11.74% 2
Christian Democrats KD 17,120 6.93% 1 17,120 6.93% 1
Green League Vihr 6,752 2.73% 0 6,752 2.73% 0
Left Alliance Vas 5,965 2.42% 0 5,965 2.42% 0
Freedom Alliance VL 3,552 1.44% 0 3,766 1.52% 0
Crystal Party KRIP 214 0.09% 0
Movement Now Liik 3,715 1.50% 0 3,715 1.50% 0
Power Belongs to the People VKK 527 0.21% 0 527 0.21% 0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose Lib 471 0.19% 0 471 0.19% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 117 0.05% 0 117 0.05% 0
Kansalaisliitto KAL 36 0.01% 0 36 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 246,966 100.00% 16 246,966 100.00% 16
Rejected Votes 1,148 0.46%
Total Polled 248,114 67.97%
Registered Electors 365,027

The following candidates were elected:[18] Kim Berg (SDP), 3,631 votes; Anna-Maja Henriksson (SFP), 12,657 votes; Janne Jukkola (Kok), 3,480 votes; Antti Kurvinen (Kesk), 6,821 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 6,116 votes; Juha Mäenpää (PS), 8,045 votes; Matias Mäkynen (SDP), 6,628 votes; Anders Norrback (SFP), 5,927 votes; Mikko Ollikainen (SFP), 5,397 votes; Peter Östman (KD), 6,444 votes; Mauri Peltokangas (PS), 14,548 votes; Anne Rintamäki (PS), 5,502 votes; Paula Risikko (Kok), 8,350 votes; Mikko Savola (Kesk), 6,770 votes; Pia Sillanpää (PS), 3,781 votes; and Joakim Strand (SFP), 7,079 votes.

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[19][20][21]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 52,880 21.08% 4 52,880 21.08% 4
Centre Party Kesk 50,053 19.95% 4 50,053 19.95% 4
Finns Party PS 42,843 17.08% 3 42,843 17.08% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 33,608 13.39% 2 33,608 13.39% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 29,530 11.77% 2 29,530 11.77% 2
Christian Democrats KD 16,741 6.67% 1 16,741 6.67% 1
Green League Vihr 10,515 4.19% 0 10,515 4.19% 0
Left Alliance Vas 8,315 3.31% 0 8,315 3.31% 0
Blue Reform SIN 2,470 0.98% 0 4,313 1.72% 0
Citizens' Party KP 1,843 0.73% 0
Seven Star Movement TL 777 0.31% 0 777 0.31% 0
Pirate Party Pir 462 0.18% 0 666 0.27% 0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose Lib 204 0.08% 0
Voitto Välimäki (Independent) 185 0.07% 0 185 0.07% 0
Feminist Party FP 132 0.05% 0 132 0.05% 0
Independence Party IPU 130 0.05% 0 130 0.05% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 119 0.05% 0 119 0.05% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 65 0.03% 0 65 0.03% 0
Reija Kuparinen (Independent) 29 0.01% 0 29 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 250,901 100.00% 16 250,901 100.00% 16
Rejected Votes 1,258 0.50%
Total Polled 252,159 68.64%
Registered Electors 367,339

The following candidates were elected:[22] Kim Berg (SDP), 6,734 votes; Anna-Maja Henriksson (SFP), 14,545 votes; Pasi Kivisaari (Kesk), 6,594 votes; Antti Kurvinen (Kesk), 5,459 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 6,005 votes; Juha Mäenpää (PS), 6,915 votes; Jukka Mäkynen (PS), 3,864 votes; Anders Norrback (SFP), 5,882 votes; Mikko Ollikainen (SFP), 7,755 votes; Peter Östman (KD), 6,378 votes; Mauri Peltokangas (PS), 13,114 votes; Paula Risikko (Kok), 9,891 votes; Janne Sankelo (Kok), 2,930 votes; Mikko Savola (Kesk), 5,713 votes; Joakim Strand (SFP), 10,596 votes; and Jutta Urpilainen (SDP), 11,010 votes.

2015
[edit]

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[23][24][25]

Party Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 67,333 27.39% 5
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 50,777 20.66% 3
True Finns PS 38,964 15.85% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 29,195 11.88% 2
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 29,024 11.81% 2
Christian Democrats KD 14,076 5.73% 1
Left Alliance Vas 7,238 2.94% 0
Green League Vihr 6,136 2.50% 0
Independence Party IPU 1,461 0.59% 0
Pirate Party Pir 933 0.38% 0
Change 2011 228 0.09% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 200 0.08% 0
Jani Pontus Toivanen (Independent) 131 0.05% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 64 0.03% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 57 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 245,817 100.00% 16
Rejected Votes 1,088 0.44%
Total Polled 246,905 66.75%
Registered Electors 369,917

The following candidates were elected:[26] Lasse Hautala (Kesk), 7,037 votes; Anna-Maja Henriksson (SFP), 10,673 votes; Reijo Hongisto (PS), 6,736 votes; Susanna Koski (Kok), 3,102 votes; Antti Kurvinen (Kesk), 5,838 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 5,243 votes; Mats Nylund (SFP), 5,189 votes; Peter Östman (KD), 6,577 votes; Tuomo Puumala (Kesk), 7,762 votes; Paula Risikko (Kok), 9,812 votes; Vesa-Matti Saarakkala (PS), 8,529 votes; Mikko Savola (Kesk), 8,476 votes; Joakim Strand (SFP), 10,374 votes; Maria Tolppanen (PS), 5,476 votes; Jutta Urpilainen (SDP), 11,627 votes; and Harry Wallin (SDP), 4,608 votes.

2011
[edit]

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[27][28][29]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 56,368 22.65% 4 56,368 22.65% 4
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 48,321 19.42% 4 48,321 19.42% 4
True Finns PS 42,753 17.18% 3 42,753 17.18% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 35,107 14.11% 3 35,107 14.11% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 34,757 13.97% 2 34,757 13.97% 2
Christian Democrats KD 16,345 6.57% 1 16,345 6.57% 1
Left Alliance Vas 9,320 3.74% 0 9,320 3.74% 0
Green League Vihr 3,546 1.42% 0 3,546 1.42% 0
Pirate Party Pir 618 0.25% 0 618 0.25% 0
Independence Party IPU 567 0.23% 0 567 0.23% 0
Senior Citizens' Party 450 0.18% 0 450 0.18% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 235 0.09% 0 279 0.11% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 44 0.02% 0
Pontus Toivanen (Independent) 190 0.08% 0 190 0.08% 0
Change 2011 114 0.05% 0 114 0.05% 0
Freedom Party – Finland's Future VP 110 0.04% 0 110 0.04% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 36 0.01% 0 36 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 248,881 100.00% 17 248,881 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 1,207 0.48%
Total Polled 250,088 68.10%
Registered Electors 367,263

The following candidates were elected:[30] Lars Erik Gästgivars (SFP), 5,650 votes; Lasse Hautala (Kesk), 6,592 votes; Anna-Maja Henriksson (SFP), 8,392 votes; Reijo Hongisto (PS), 7,444 votes; Miapetra Kumpula-Natri (SDP), 7,324 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 5,035 votes; Markku Mäntymaa (Kok), 3,806 votes; Mats Nylund (SFP), 5,709 votes; Peter Östman (KD), 5,349 votes; Tuomo Puumala (Kesk), 6,898 votes; Paula Risikko (Kok), 11,907 votes; Vesa-Matti Saarakkala (PS), 8,276 votes; Janne Sankelo (Kok), 3,792 votes; Mikko Savola (Kesk), 5,985 votes; Maria Tolppanen (PS), 2,855 votes; Jutta Urpilainen (SDP), 11,670 votes; and Ulla-Maj Wideroos (SFP), 6,077 votes.

2000s

[edit]
2007
[edit]

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[31][32][33]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 78,523 32.45% 6 78,523 32.45% 6
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 49,839 20.60% 4 49,839 20.60% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 34,101 14.09% 3 34,101 14.09% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 30,720 12.70% 2 30,720 12.70% 2
Christian Democrats KD 16,919 6.99% 1 16,919 6.99% 1
True Finns PS 14,454 5.97% 1 15,646 6.47% 1
Independence Party IPU 1,192 0.49% 0
Left Alliance Vas 11,342 4.69% 0 11,342 4.69% 0
Green League Vihr 3,543 1.46% 0 3,543 1.46% 0
Pensioners for People 851 0.35% 0 851 0.35% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 307 0.13% 0 307 0.13% 0
Patriotic People's Movement IKL 61 0.03% 0 61 0.03% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 54 0.02% 0 54 0.02% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 45 0.02% 0 45 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 241,951 100.00% 17 241,951 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 1,300 0.53%
Total Polled 243,251 66.62%
Registered Electors 365,137

The following candidates were elected:[34] Esko Ahonen (Kesk), 5,974 votes; Susanna Haapoja (Kesk), 7,263 votes; Anna-Maja Henriksson (SFP), 4,600 votes; Bjarne Kallis (KD), 7,821 votes; Miapetra Kumpula-Natri (SDP), 7,285 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 7,697 votes; Juha Mieto (Kesk), 13,768 votes; Håkan Nordman (SFP), 5,430 votes; Mats Nylund (SFP), 7,084 votes; Petri Pihlajaniemi (Kok), 3,091 votes; Tuomo Puumala (Kesk), 7,335 votes; Paula Risikko (Kok), 9,265 votes; Petri Salo (Kok), 6,344 votes; Paula Sihto (Kesk), 7,313 votes; Jutta Urpilainen (SDP), 7,244 votes; Raimo Vistbacka (PS), 8,046 votes; and Ulla-Maj Wideroos (SFP), 9,141 votes.

2003
[edit]

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[35][36][37][38]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 83,586 33.89% 7 83,586 33.89% 7
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 45,930 18.62% 3 45,930 18.62% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 39,039 15.83% 3 39,039 15.83% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 28,483 11.55% 2 28,483 11.55% 2
Christian Democrats KD 19,331 7.84% 1 19,331 7.84% 1
True Finns PS 11,239 4.56% 1 11,675 4.73% 1
Pensioners for People 236 0.10% 0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta KIPU 127 0.05% 0
Liberals Lib 73 0.03% 0
Left Alliance Vas 10,816 4.39% 0 10,816 4.39% 0
Green League Vihr 5,949 2.41% 0 5,949 2.41% 0
Forces for Change in Finland 899 0.36% 0 899 0.36% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 655 0.27% 0 655 0.27% 0
Joint Responsibility Party 162 0.07% 0 162 0.07% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 114 0.05% 0 114 0.05% 0
Valid Votes 246,639 100.00% 17 246,639 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 1,621 0.65%
Total Polled 248,260 68.16%
Registered Electors 364,247

The following candidates were elected:[39] Esko Ahonen (Kesk), 8,420 votes; Nils-Anders Granvik (SFP), 8,739 votes; Susanna Haapoja (Kesk), 6,135 votes; Lasse Hautala (Kesk), 7,688 votes; Bjarne Kallis (KD), 8,400 votes; Mari Kiviniemi (Kesk), 6,781 votes; Miapetra Kumpula (SDP), 6,245 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 10,127 votes; Pehr Löv (SFP), 6,738 votes; Aulis Ranta-Muotio (Kesk), 6,940 votes; Paula Risikko (Kok), 4,344 votes; Petri Salo (Kok), 9,114 votes; Jutta Urpilainen (SDP), 5,365 votes; Jukka Vihriälä (Kesk), 9,923 votes; Raimo Vistbacka (PS), 8,366 votes; Harry Wallin (SDP), 6,941 votes; and Ulla-Maj Wideroos (SFP), 6,630 votes.

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[40][41][42][43]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 77,901 31.73% 6 91,286 37.18% 7
Finnish Christian League SKL 13,385 5.45% 1
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 50,734 20.66% 4 50,734 20.66% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 36,182 14.74% 3 36,182 14.74% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 33,808 13.77% 2 33,808 13.77% 2
True Finns PS 11,474 4.67% 1 15,087 6.14% 1
Reform Group Rem 1,654 0.67% 0
Alliance for Free Finland VSL 1,017 0.41% 0
Pensioners for People EKA 441 0.18% 0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta KIPU 305 0.12% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 196 0.08% 0
Left Alliance Vas 11,873 4.84% 0 11,873 4.84% 0
Green League Vihr 5,057 2.06% 0 5,057 2.06% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 750 0.31% 0 936 0.38% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 186 0.08% 0
Finland: Non-EU Joint List 390 0.16% 0 390 0.16% 0
Natural Law Party LLP 191 0.08% 0 191 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 245,544 100.00% 17 245,544 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 1,964 0.79%
Total Polled 247,508 67.53%
Registered Electors 366,520

The following candidates were elected:[44] Hannu Aho (Kesk), 6,372 votes; Nils-Anders Granvik (SFP), 9,467 votes; Anneli Jäätteenmäki (Kesk), 11,932 votes; Bjarne Kallis (SKL), 13,385 votes; Mari Kiviniemi (Kesk), 8,675 votes; Mika Lintilä (Kesk), 6,979 votes; Pehr Löv (SFP), 6,161 votes; Pertti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 4,474 votes; Håkan Nordman (SFP), 10,766 votes; Aulis Ranta-Muotio (Kesk), 7,497 votes; Petri Salo (Kok), 4,102 votes; Kari Urpilainen (SDP), 5,641 votes; Marjatta Vehkaoja (SDP), 5,150 votes; Jukka Vihriälä (Kesk), 8,298 votes; Raimo Vistbacka (PS), 10,669 votes; Harry Wallin (SDP), 4,901 votes; and Ulla-Maj Wideroos (SFP), 7,552 votes.

1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[45][46][47]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 84,338 32.99% 6 94,170 36.83% 7
Finnish Christian League SKL 9,832 3.85% 1
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 50,827 19.88% 4 50,827 19.88% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 45,793 17.91% 3 45,793 17.91% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 29,068 11.37% 2 37,567 14.69% 3
Finnish Rural Party SMP 7,750 3.03% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 749 0.29% 0
Left Alliance Vas 15,004 5.87% 1 15,004 5.87% 1
Green League Vihr 6,606 2.58% 0 6,606 2.58% 0
Young Finns Nuor 2,602 1.02% 0 2,602 1.02% 0
Alliance for Free Finland VSL 1,346 0.53% 0 1,346 0.53% 0
Women's Party NAISP 429 0.17% 0 429 0.17% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 380 0.15% 0 380 0.15% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 333 0.13% 0 333 0.13% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 247 0.10% 0 286 0.11% 0
Ecological Party the Greens EKO 39 0.02% 0
Natural Law Party LLP 237 0.09% 0 237 0.09% 0
Other Joint List 80 0.03% 0 80 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 255,660 100.00% 18 255,660 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,691 0.66%
Total Polled 257,351 69.38%
Registered Electors 370,955

The following candidates were elected:[48] Markus Aaltonen (SDP), 7,264 votes; Esko Aho (Kesk), 16,446 votes; Kirsti Ala-Harja (Kok), 3,648 votes; Anneli Jäätteenmäki (Kesk), 11,742 votes; Bjarne Kallis (SKL), 9,832 votes; Mari Kiviniemi (Kesk), 9,308 votes; Heikki Koskinen (Kok), 3,184 votes; Ulla-Maj Kukkonen (SFP), 7,902 votes; Pehr Löv (SFP), 6,922 votes; Håkan Malm (SFP), 7,245 votes; Ole Norrback (SFP), 9,756 votes; Mats Nyby (SDP), 5,999 votes; Aulis Ranta-Muotio (Kesk), 6,562 votes; Aapo Saari (Kesk), 6,616 votes; Marjatta Vehkaoja (SDP), 9,291 votes; Jukka Vihriälä (Kesk), 11,397 votes; Raimo Vistbacka (SMP), 7,379 votes; and Jarmo Wahlström (Vas), 4,578 votes.

1991
[edit]

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[49][50][51][52]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 88,868 33.92% 6 99,271 37.89% 7
Finnish Christian League SKL 9,209 3.52% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 1,194 0.46% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 52,573 20.07% 4 52,573 20.07% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 37,623 14.36% 3 37,623 14.36% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 33,411 12.75% 2 33,411 12.75% 2
Left Alliance Vas 14,982 5.72% 1 14,982 5.72% 1
Finnish Rural Party SMP 14,937 5.70% 1 14,937 5.70% 1
Green League Vihr 6,745 2.57% 0 6,745 2.57% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 873 0.33% 0 1,427 0.54% 0
Constitutional Right Party POP 554 0.21% 0
Women's Party NAISL 396 0.15% 0 396 0.15% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 334 0.13% 0 334 0.13% 0
Heikki Susiluoma (Independent) 182 0.07% 0 182 0.07% 0
Humanity Party 93 0.04% 0 93 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 261,974 100.00% 18 261,974 100.00% 18
Blank Votes 958 0.36%
Rejected Votess – Other 1,462 0.55%
Total Polled 264,394 70.77%
Registered Electors 373,597

The following candidates were elected:[53] Esko Aho (Kesk), 13,940 votes; Kirsti Ala-Harja (Kok), 4,899 votes; Rose-Marie Björkenheim (Kesk), 10,656 votes; Anneli Jäätteenmäki (Kesk), 10,613 votes; Bjarne Kallis (SKL), 9,154 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 4,972 votes; Håkan Malm (SFP), 8,917 votes; Håkan Nordman (SFP), 6,813 votes; Ole Norrback (SFP), 10,017 votes; Mats Nyby (SDP), 6,798 votes; Boris Renlund (SFP), 8,631 votes; Aapo Saari (Kesk), 7,539 votes; Kari Urpilainen (SDP), 5,941 votes; Marjatta Vehkaoja (SDP), 10,648 votes; Jukka Vihriälä (Kesk), 8,485 votes; Kyösti Virrankoski (Kesk), 7,302 votes; Raimo Vistbacka (SMP), 9,726 votes; and Jarmo Wahlström (Vas), 5,450 votes.

1980s

[edit]
1987
[edit]

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[54][55][56][57]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 73,935 27.19% 5 81,901 30.12% 6
Finnish Christian League SKL 7,046 2.59% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 920 0.34% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 56,472 20.77% 4 56,472 20.77% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 46,577 17.13% 3 46,577 17.13% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 41,590 15.30% 3 41,590 15.30% 3
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 15,957 5.87% 1 15,957 5.87% 1
Finnish Rural Party SMP 15,273 5.62% 1 15,273 5.62% 1
Democratic Alternative DEVA 7,900 2.91% 0 7,900 2.91% 0
Green League Vihr 3,444 1.27% 0 3,444 1.27% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 2,126 0.78% 0 2,126 0.78% 0
Constitutional Right Party POP 662 0.24% 0 662 0.24% 0
Valid Votes 271,902 100.00% 18 271,902 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 953 0.35%
Total Polled 272,855 72.49%
Registered Electors 376,428

The following candidates were elected:[58] Markus Aaltonen (SDP), 6,569 votes; Esko Aho (Kesk), 6,611 votes; Kirsti Ala-Harja (Kok), 6,868 votes; Gustav Björkstrand (SFP), 9,806 votes; Jorma Fred (SKL), 6,896 votes; Anneli Jäätteenmäki (Kesk), 9,291 votes; Martti Korkia-Aho (Kok), 5,518 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 6,297 votes; Håkan Malm (SFP), 11,610 votes; Håkan Nordman (SFP), 8,764 votes; Mats Nyby (SDP), 6,467 votes; Boris Renlund (SFP), 10,848 votes; Aapo Saari (Kesk), 7,586 votes; Juho Sillanpää (Kesk), 7,235 votes; Kari Urpilainen (SDP), 7,236 votes; Jukka Vihriälä (Kesk), 8,388 votes; Raimo Vistbacka (SMP), 3,487 votes; and Jarmo Wahlström (SKDL), 5,305 votes.

1983
[edit]

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[59][60][61][62][63]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party and Liberal People's Party Kesk-LKP 72,419 26.43% 6 81,949 29.90% 6
Finnish Christian League SKL 9,530 3.48% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 50,738 18.52% 4 50,738 18.52% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 47,650 17.39% 3 47,650 17.39% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 47,274 17.25% 3 47,274 17.25% 3
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 24,850 9.07% 1 24,850 9.07% 1
Finnish Rural Party SMP 20,495 7.48% 1 21,573 7.87% 1
Constitutional Right Party POP 1,078 0.39% 0
Valid Votes 274,034 100.00% 18 274,034 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 719 0.26%
Total Polled 274,753 73.00%
Registered Electors 376,383

The following candidates were elected:[64] Markus Aaltonen (SDP), 6,128 votes; Esko Aho (Kesk-LKP), 7,038 votes; Juho Koivisto (Kok), 7,362 votes; Heimo Linna (Kesk-LKP), 7,574 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 6,525 votes; Håkan Malm (SFP), 7,828 votes; Håkan Nordman (SFP), 8,929 votes; Ole Norrback (SFP), 8,796 votes; Mats Nyby (SDP), 6,636 votes; Veikko Pihlajamäki (Kesk-LKP), 7,095 votes; Urho Pohto (SMP), 10,982 votes; Boris Renlund (SFP), 9,160 votes; Aapo Saari (Kesk-LKP), 6,018 votes; Helge Saarikoski (Kok), 5,288 votes; Sten Söderström (SKDL), 6,809 votes; Juhani Tuomaala (Kesk-LKP), 6,378 votes; Kari Urpilainen (SDP), 6,670 votes; and Jukka Vihriälä (Kesk-LKP), 7,005 votes.

1970s

[edit]
1979
[edit]

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[65][66][67]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 67,472 25.61% 5 67,472 25.61% 5
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 46,653 17.71% 3 46,653 17.71% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 46,190 17.53% 3 46,190 17.53% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 37,408 14.20% 3 37,408 14.20% 3
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 29,980 11.38% 2 29,980 11.38% 2
Finnish Christian League SKL 11,496 4.36% 1 26,946 10.23% 2
Finnish Rural Party SMP 10,363 3.93% 1
Constitutional People's Party PKP 5,087 1.93% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 6,781 2.57% 0 8,795 3.34% 0
Finnish People's Unity Party SKYP 2,014 0.76% 0
Valid Votes 263,444 100.00% 18 263,444 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 578 0.22%
Total Polled 264,022 70.94%
Registered Electors 372,157

The following candidates were elected:[68] Markus Aaltonen (SDP), 8,476 votes; Jorma Fred (SKL), 6,980 votes; Orvokki Kangas (Kesk), 6,272 votes; Eeva Kauppi (Kok), 5,243 votes; Bror Lillqvist (SDP), 6,028 votes; Heimo Linna (Kesk), 6,388 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 8,772 votes; Håkan Malm (SFP), 7,862 votes; Ole Norrback (SFP), 6,386 votes; Veikko Pihlajamäki (Kesk), 8,073 votes; Urho Pohto (SMP), 7,196 votes; Juhani Raudasoja (SDP), 5,849 votes; Boris Renlund (SFP), 5,524 votes; Helge Saarikoski (Kok), 3,968 votes; Sten Söderström (SKDL), 6,883 votes; Juhani Tuomaala (Kesk), 6,766 votes; Eino Uusitalo (Kesk), 6,470 votes; and Jarmo Wahlström (SKDL), 6,917 votes.

1975
[edit]

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[69][70][71][72]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 64,740 25.23% 5 71,891 28.02% 6
Liberal People's Party LKP 7,151 2.79% 1
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 48,778 19.01% 3 54,944 21.42% 4
Finnish Christian League SKL 6,166 2.40% 1
National Coalition Party Kok 37,869 14.76% 2 45,836 17.87% 3
Finnish People's Unity Party SKYP 7,967 3.11% 1
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 37,620 14.66% 3 37,620 14.66% 3
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 32,181 12.54% 2 32,516 12.67% 2
Socialist Workers Party STP 335 0.13% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 9,335 3.64% 0 9,524 3.71% 0
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs SYP 189 0.07% 0
Finnish Constitutional People's Party SPK 4,228 1.65% 0 4,228 1.65% 0
Valid Votes 256,559 100.00% 18 256,559 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 583 0.23%
Total Polled 257,142 69.21%
Registered Electors 371,514

The following candidates were elected:[73] Markus Aaltonen (SDP), 6,731 votes; Matti Asunmaa (SKYP), 4,733 votes; Jorma Fred (SKL), 6,025 votes; Ragnar Granvik (SFP), 6,363 votes; Toivo Jokiniemi (SKDL), 6,067 votes; Orvokki Kangas (Kesk), 5,687 votes; Eeva Kauppi (Kok), 8,246 votes; Bror Lillqvist (SDP), 5,514 votes; Heimo Linna (Kesk), 9,019 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 9,063 votes; Håkan Malm (SFP), 7,671 votes; Juhani Orrenmaa (LKP), 6,706 votes; Veikko Pihlajamäki (Kesk), 6,250 votes; Antti Pohjonen (SDP), 6,122 votes; Elly Sigfrids (SFP), 6,077 votes; Juhani Tuomaala (Kesk), 10,778 votes; Eino Uusitalo (Kesk), 6,470 votes; and Jarmo Wahlström (SKDL), 6,970 votes.

1972
[edit]

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[74][75][76]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 58,772 24.52% 5 58,772 24.52% 5
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 45,119 18.83% 3 45,119 18.83% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 35,106 14.65% 3 35,106 14.65% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 34,653 14.46% 3 34,653 14.46% 3
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 28,355 11.83% 2 29,345 12.24% 2
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 990 0.41% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 25,040 10.45% 2 25,040 10.45% 2
Liberal People's Party LKP 7,988 3.33% 0 7,988 3.33% 0
Finnish Christian League SKL 3,644 1.52% 0 3,644 1.52% 0
Valid Votes 239,667 100.00% 18 239,667 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 631 0.26%
Total Polled 240,298 83.42%
Registered Electors 288,062

The following candidates were elected:[77] Matti Asunmaa (SMP), 5,140 votes; Toivo Åsvik (SKDL), 4,846 votes; Ragnar Granvik (SFP), 8,146 votes; Orvokki Kangas (Kesk), 6,172 votes; Eeva Kauppi (Kok), 6,115 votes; Eeli Lepistö (SDP), 5,613 votes; Bror Lillqvist (SDP), 5,320 votes; Heimo Linna (Kesk), 6,192 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 5,918 votes; Veikko Pihlajamäki (Kesk), 5,997 votes; Antti Pohjonen (SDP), 4,069 votes; Veikko Salmi (SKDL), 4,817 votes; Toivo Saloranta (Kesk), 5,365 votes; Mauri Seppä (Kok), 4,434 votes; Elly Sigfrids (SFP), 6,183 votes; Viljo Suokas (SMP), 4,645 votes; Grels Teir (SFP), 9,156 votes; and Eino Uusitalo (Kesk), 6,790 votes.

1970
[edit]

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[78][79][80]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 56,734 23.76% 4 63,373 26.54% 5
Liberal People's Party LKP 5,028 2.11% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 1,611 0.67% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 49,133 20.57% 4 49,133 20.57% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 36,646 15.34% 3 36,646 15.34% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 31,949 13.38% 3 31,949 13.38% 3
Finnish Rural Party SMP 28,446 11.91% 2 28,446 11.91% 2
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 28,208 11.81% 2 28,208 11.81% 2
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 1,064 0.45% 0 1,064 0.45% 0
Valid Votes 238,819 100.00% 19 238,819 100.00% 19
Rejected Votes 484 0.20%
Total Polled 239,303 84.02%
Registered Electors 284,814

The following candidates were elected:[81] Matti Asunmaa (SMP), 3,884 votes; Toivo Åsvik (SKDL), 3,991 votes; Ragnar Granvik (SFP), 8,951 votes; Orvokki Kangas (Kesk), 5,300 votes; Eeva Kauppi (Kok), 4,517 votes; Verner Korsbäck (SFP), 5,104 votes; Eeli Lepistö (SDP), 5,367 votes; Bror Lillqvist (SDP), 4,712 votes; Heimo Linna (Kesk), 5,906 votes; Aaro Lintilä (Kesk), 5,064 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 6,108 votes; Juhani Orrenmaa (LKP), 5,028 votes; Akseli Rodén (SDP), 3,512 votes; Veikko Salmi (SKDL), 3,791 votes; Mauri Seppä (Kok), 3,241 votes; Elly Sigfrids (SFP), 9,731 votes; Viljo Suokas (SMP), 5,707 votes; Grels Teir (SFP), 9,905 votes; and Eino Uusitalo (Kesk), 5,893 votes.

1960s

[edit]
1966
[edit]

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[82][83][84][85][86]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 67,787 29.44% 7 69,076 30.00% 7
Finnish Christian League SKL 1,289 0.56% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 48,105 20.89% 4 48,105 20.89% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 38,604 16.77% 3 38,604 16.77% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 32,420 14.08% 3 38,002 16.50% 3
Smallholders' Party of Finland SPP 3,220 1.40% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 2,362 1.03% 0
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 35,149 15.27% 3 36,461 15.84% 3
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 1,312 0.57% 0
Write-in lists 3 0.00% 0 3 0.00% 0
Valid Votes 230,251 100.00% 20 230,251 100.00% 20
Blank Votes 93 0.04%
Rejected Votess – Other 504 0.22%
Total Polled 230,848 85.85%
Registered Electors 268,911

The following candidates were elected:[87] Toivo Antila (Kesk), 5,333 votes; Georg Backlund (SKDL), 4,409 votes; Ragnar Granvik (SFP), 5,381 votes; Sakari Huima (Kok), 3,574 votes; Aleksi Kiviaho (SKDL), 3,822 votes; Verner Korsbäck (SFP), 7,237 votes; Niilo Kosola (Kok), 4,192 votes; Bror Lillqvist (SDP), 4,366 votes; Heimo Linna (Kesk), 6,785 votes; Aaro Lintilä (Kesk), 5,682 votes; Pentti Mäki-Hakola (Kok), 3,975 votes; Veikko Mattila (SDP), 5,638 votes; Torsten Nordström (SFP), 7,056 votes; Nestori Nurminen (SKDL), 4,600 votes; Akseli Rodén (SDP), 4,923 votes; Toivo Saloranta (Kesk), 5,111 votes; Veikko Savela (Kesk), 5,030 votes; Grels Teir (SFP), 10,418 votes; Kustaa Tiitu (Kesk), 4,550 votes; and Eino Uusitalo (Kesk), 6,728 votes.

1962
[edit]

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[88][89][90][91][92]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 70,990 31.14% 7 73,827 32.38% 7
People's Party of Finland SK 2,517 1.10% 0
Smallholders' Party Opposition 320 0.14% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 49,775 21.83% 5 49,775 21.83% 5
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 35,251 15.46% 3 35,251 15.46% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 32,196 14.12% 3 32,196 14.12% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 23,914 10.49% 2 23,914 10.49% 2
Smallholders' Party of Finland SPP 7,821 3.43% 0 7,821 3.43% 0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 5,187 2.28% 0 5,187 2.28% 0
Others 3 0.00% 0 3 0.00% 0
Write-in lists 3 0.00% 0 3 0.00% 0
Valid Votes 227,977 100.00% 20 227,977 100.00% 20
Rejected Votes 562 0.25%
Total Polled 228,539 85.64%
Registered Electors 266,864

The following candidates were elected:[93] Reino Ala-Kulju (Kok), 4,186 votes; Toivo Antila (ML), 7,432 votes; Toivo Åsvik (SKDL), 4,391 votes; Georg Backlund (SKDL), 4,438 votes; Georg Eriksson (SDP), 3,630 votes; Johannes Jungarå (SFP), 5,305 votes; Aleksi Kiviaho (SKDL), 3,934 votes; Kauno Kleemola (ML), 5,320 votes; Verner Korsbäck (SFP), 6,812 votes; Niilo Kosola (Kok), 5,263 votes; Väinö Kuoppala (Kok), 4,446 votes; Matti Liinamaa (ML), 5,134 votes; Aaro Lintilä (ML), 5,781 votes; Toivo Saloranta (ML), 6,420 votes; Veikko Savela (Kesk), 5,195 votes; Alwar Sundell (SFP), 6,536 votes; Grels Teir (SFP), 8,053 votes; Väinö Tikkaoja (SDP), 6,103 votes; Eino Uusitalo (ML), 5,989 votes; and Albin Wickman (SFP), 5,712 votes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  4. ^ Alaterä, Tuomas J.; Paalanen, Katja (2017). "Appendix A: Term definitions and party and electoral district codes". FSD2316 Electoral Alliances in Parliamentary Elections 1945-2007 (1.2 ed.). Tampere, Finland: Finnish Social Science Data Archive, Tampere University. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  5. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Vaalipiirien nimen ja/tai numeron muutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  10. ^ McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  11. ^ "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)". Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  12. ^ "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. ^ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  16. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Vaasa - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  19. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  20. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  21. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Vaasa - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  22. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  23. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  24. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  25. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Vaasa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  26. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  27. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  28. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  29. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Vaasa - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  30. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Vaasa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Vaasa - Result per candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  32. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Vaasa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  33. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Vaasa - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  34. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Vaasa". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  35. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Vaasa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  36. ^ "110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  37. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Vaasa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  38. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Vaasa - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  39. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Vaasa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  40. ^ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Vaasan vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005.
  41. ^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. pp. 58–59. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  42. ^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 43. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  43. ^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 279. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  44. ^ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Vaasan vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 February 2005.
  45. ^ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Vaasa VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
  46. ^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 34. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  47. ^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 191. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  48. ^ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Vaasa VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
  49. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 169. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  50. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 236. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  51. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 56. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  52. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 164. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  53. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 228–229. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  54. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 137. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  55. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. pp. 70–71. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  56. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 50. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  57. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 134. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  58. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 171. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  59. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 90. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  60. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 24. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  61. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 86. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  62. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 19. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  63. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 87. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  64. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. pp. 117–118. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  65. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 58–65. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  66. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 76. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  67. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 94. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  68. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 88–89. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  69. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 73. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  70. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 90–91. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  71. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 31. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  72. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 95. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  73. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. pp. 98–109. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  74. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 54–55. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  75. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 27. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  76. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 71. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  77. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 73–82. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  78. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 56–57. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  79. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 29. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  80. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 72. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  81. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 75–86. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  82. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  83. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 54. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  84. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 56–57. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  85. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 58. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  86. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 62. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  87. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 65–72. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  88. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  89. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  90. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 50. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  91. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  92. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 56. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  93. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 58–66. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.