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Wikipedia:List of 2007 Macropædia articles

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The following list comprises the 699 Macropædia articles of the 2007 Encyclopædia Britannica, the flagship articles upon which Britannica's reputation rests. If Wikipedia could produce articles on these topics of comparable or better quality than those of the EB, there could be no doubt about Wikipedia's scope and stature as an encyclopedia. Reaching this goal is not impossible; on the contrary, it may be inevitable, with enough time and well-meaning editors.

The few red links are those articles for which there is no equivalent Wikipedia article. The articles are being assessed using the ranking described in Wikipedia:Content assessment, in the following order:

  • 1 Featured article: One of Wikipedia's best articles.
  • 2 A-class: Essentially complete; a few omissions may be detected by a subject expert.
  • 3 Good article Good article: Well-written, nearly complete coverage of pertinent topics.
  • 4 B-class: Useful for most readers, but needs expanded coverage.
  • 5 C-class: The article is substantial, but is still missing important content or contains a lot of irrelevant material.
  • 6 Start class: Provides a significant amount of information, but serious gaps remain to be filled.
  • 7 Stub class: A placeholder for future work, usually a few paragraphs introducing the topic and/or a few external links.
  • 8 NIL: No directly corresponding Wikipedia article.

Please place the symbol before the article title, and please note that A-class articles are superior to Good articles. It would be a worthy goal to bring all of the articles below to the highest ranking, Featured Article status. Please feel free to add comments under each article about its status!

Interestingly, the Britannica itself seems to suffer from systemic bias, judging from the distribution of topics it chooses for Macropedia articles. The list is heavily weighted toward topics in the English-speaking world (The United Kingdom, the United States, and the British Commonwealth) and Western Europe, and heavily weighted against Asia and the Global South. Presumably, this bias reflects the interests and tastes of the principal readership to which the EB is marketed. For example, the whole of Buddhism and most other religions is covered in a single Macropedia article; by contrast, Christianity has fourteen (Biblical literature, Jesus, Christianity, the Apostle Paul, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Calvin and Calvinism, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas and Thomism, Joan of Arc, Crusades, Luther and Theology), nearly half of all the Macropedia religion articles. The Macropedia also tends to describe only the Western branch of a field, e.g., History of Western architecture, History of Western literature, History of Western mathematics, History of Western music, History of Western painting, History of Western philosophy, History of Western political philosophy, History of Western sculpture, History of Western theatre, Evolution of modern Western legal systems, Western philosophical schools and doctrines, and Western dance. More generally, the Macropedia seems unusually fond of biographies, geography, Western philosophies, law, mathematics, physiology, taxonomy and, perhaps not surprisingly, information science.

Surprisingly, the 2007 Macropedia article for "Encyclopedias and Dictionaries" does not mention Wikipedia. Nor is Wikipedia described in the 2007 Micropedia; volume 12 (p. 653) proceeds directly from Wihtred, King of Kent to the German philologist Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. Wikipedia is not even found in the Index of the 2007 Encyclopedia Britannica (v.32, p. 1138), which proceeds directly from the Incan leader Wika-K'iraw (Vicaquirao) to the Swedish author Carl Pontus Wikner. The print version of the 2007 Encyclopedia Britannica does not mention Wikipedia even once. Presumably, the most likely explanation for this omission is that the EB coverage of encyclopedias has not been updated recently; consistent with this hypothesis, the most recent reference found in the encyclopedia section of the Macropedia article is dated 1995, 12 years before 2007. It would be interesting to review the distribution of reference dates for the other Macropedia articles as well. Another interesting point is that most of the Micropedia articles have no references; therefore, if a topic is not found below, it is likely to be unreferenced in the Encyclopædia Britannica.

The page numbers below may be slightly off, since the EB introduces additional pages occasionally by repeating a page number and adding a capital letter, e.g., page "320H". The articles below with "1" page are most likely incorrect.

The assessments of the Wikipedia articles (column 1) need to be checked for articles in volume 16 and above, if they are a "B".

I'm keeping the duplicate listing for now in order to check the sortable table. Once it's verified, I'll delete it; please be patient!

2007 Macropædia articles
Status EB Title Volume # Pages # Refs Age of Refs WP Alternative WP Category Class EB index
2 Accounting 13 4 Business 1
5 Ansel Adams 13 1 Biography, Art 2
2 John Adams 13 3 Biography, Political 3
2 Aesthetics 13 15 Philosophy 4
2 Afghanistan 13 13 Geography, Land 5
4 Africa 13 83 Geography, Continent 6
1 African American literature 13 1 Literature 7
6 African art 13 47 Art 8
6 Agricultural science 13 4 Agriculture 9
6 History of agriculture 13 23 Agriculture 10
7 Alcohol and drug consumption 13 29 Culture and society 11
4 Alexander the Great 13 5 Biography, Political 12
4 Alexandria 13 5 Geography, City 13
4 Algae 13 10 Biology, Taxonomy 14
4 Algebra 13 56 Mathematics 15
4 American literature 13 12 Literature 16
4 Arts of Native American peoples 13 37 Native American art Category:Native American art Art 17
6 Native American peoples 13 69 Ethnography 18
1 Amphibian 13 18 Biology, Taxonomy 19
4 Amsterdam 13 5 Geography, City 20
6 Analysis (mathematics) 13 82 Mathematics 21
4 Physicalchemical analysis 13 80 Physics 22
4 Angiosperm 13 163 Biology, Taxonomy 23
4 Animal 13 12 Biology, Taxonomy 24
3 Good article Annelid 13 10 Biology, Taxonomy 25
1 Antarctica 13 17 Geography, Continent 26
4 Antwerp 13 3 Geography, City 27
4 Arabia 13 45 Geography, Land 28
4 Arachnid 13 19 Biology, Taxonomy 29
1 Archimedes 13 2 Biography, Scientific 30
4 Art of architecture 13 25 Architecture 31
8 History of Western architecture 13 95 History of architecture Architecture 32
6 The Arctic 14 37 Geography, Continent 33
3 Good article Argentina 14 17 Geography, Land 34
4 Aristotle 14 17 Biography, Philosophic 35
4 Arithmetic 14 10 Mathematics 36
6 Art conservation and restoration 14 12 Art 37
8 History of art criticism 14 14 Art 38
2 Arthropod 14 6 Biology, Taxonomy 39
4 Artificial intelligence 14 8 Computers 40
7 Aschelminth 14 6 Biology, Taxonomy 41
4 Asia 14 113 Geography, Continent 42
8 Asian peoples and cultures 14 37 Asian (people) 43
4 Atatürk 14 4 Biography, Political 44
4 Athens 14 7 Geography, City 45
4 Atlantic Ocean 14 26 Geography, Water 46
5 Atmosphere 14 24 Earth science 47
1 Atom 14 52 48
4 Attention 14 6 49
4 Augustine 14 5 Biography, Religious 50
1 Augustus 14 4 Biography, Political 51
1 Australia 14 87 Geography, Land 52
6 Literatures of Australia 14 8 Literature 53
4 Austria 14 38 Geography, Land 54
6 Automata theory 14 9 55
6 Automation 14 10 56
4 Bach 14 8 Biography, Musical 57
4 Francis Bacon 14 6 Biography, Philosophic 58
1 Bacteria 14 17 Biology, Taxonomy 59
4 Baghdad 14 4 Geography, City 60
6 Balkan states 14 94 Geography, Land 61
4 Baltic states 14 23 Geography, Land 62
4 Bangkok 14 3 Geography, City 63
1 Bangladesh 14 10 Geography, Land 64
4 Barcelona 14 2 Geography, City 65
4 Baseball 14 14 66
4 Beethoven 14 7 Biography, Musical 67
6 Animal behaviour 14 85 68
7 Development of human behaviour 14 15 69
4 Beirut 14 3 Geography, City 70
3 Good article Belarus 14 6 Geography, Land 71
7 Belgian literature 14 4 Literature 72
1 Belgium 14 14 Geography, Land 73
2 Berlin 14 7 Geography, City 74
8 Beverage production 14 20 75
4 Bhutan 14 5 Geography, Land 76
4 Biblical literature 14 104 77
4 Biochemical components of organisms 14 62 Biology, Molecular 78
4 Biological sciences 14 58 Biology 79
6 Biosphere 14 94 80
1 Bird 15 112 Biology, Taxonomy 81
4 Birth control 15 8 Biology, Physiology 82
4 Bismarck 15 4 Biography, Political 83
4 Blood 15 30 Biology, Physiology 84
4 Bohr 15 2 Biography, Scientific 85
4 Bolivia 15 12 Geography, Land 86
1 Bombay 15 3 Geography, City 87
1 Boston 15 5 Geography, City 88
4 Boxing 15 8 89
3 Good article Brazil 15 25 Geography, Land 90
6 Broadcasting 15 37 91
6 Brussels 15 5 Geography, City 92
6 Bryophyte 15 6 Biology, Taxonomy 93
4 Budapest 15 5 Geography, City 94
4 Buddha 15 43 Biography, Religious 95
4 Buenos Aires 15 6 Geography, City 96
6 Building construction 15 28 97
6 Business law 15 26 98
4 Business organization 15 11 99
1 History of the Byzantine Empire 15 25 100
4 Caesar 15 5 Biography, Political 101
4 Cairo 15 5 Geography, City 102
1 Calcutta 15 5 Geography, City 103
4 Calendar 15 18 104
3 Good article Calvin 15 5 Biography, Religious 105
1 Canada 15 74 Geography, Land 106
6 Canadian literature 15 5 Literature 107
3 Good article Cancer 15 9 Biology, Medicine 108
4 Canton (Guangzhou) 15 3 Geography, Land 109
1 Cape Town 15 4 Geography, City 110
4 Caracas 15 4 Geography, City 111
6 Caricature 15 14 112
4 Descartes 15 8 Biography, Philosophic 113
4 Domestic cat 15 4 Biology, Taxonomy 114
3 Good article Cell 15 29 Biology, Cellular 115
7 Celtic literature 15 10 Literature 116
5 Censorship 15 8 117
6 Central Africa 15 41 Geography, Land 118
6 Central America 15 48 Geography, Land 119
4 Central Asia 15 15 Geography, Land 120
8 Central Asian arts 15 21 121
4 Cervantes 15 4 Biography, Literary 122
3 Good article Charlemagne 15 4 Biography, Political 123
4 Chaucer 15 4 Biography, Literary 124
4 Chemical bonding 15 28 125
6 Chemical compound 15 155 126
4 Chemical element 15 93 127
4 Chemical reaction 15 61 128
1 Chess 15 14 129
4 Chicago 16 8 Geography, City 130
7 Childhood disease 16 12 Biology, Medicine 131
4 Chile 16 15 Geography, Land 132
4 China 16 95 Geography, Land 133
4 Chinese literature 16 10 Literature 134
4 Chordate 16 10 Biology, Taxonomy 135
3 Good article Christianity 16 16 136
4 Chungking 16 4 Geography, City 137
4 Churchill 16 6 Biography, Political 138
6 Circulation Circulatory system 16 41 Biology, Physiology 139
4 Circus 16 7 140
4 Cities 16 11 Geography, City 141
4 ClimateWeather 16 87 142
3 Good article Cnidarian 16 6 Biology, Taxonomy 143
4 CoinCoinage 16 37 144
4 Collective behaviour 16 12 145
4 Cologne 16 3 Geography, City 146
4 Colombia 16 14 Geography, Land 147
6 Biological coloration 16 10 Biology, Physiology 148
4 Colour 16 10 149
4 Columbus 16 6 Biography, Geographic 150
6 Communication 16 6 151
4 Computer crime 16 4 152
4 Computer science 16 9 153
4 Computer 16 23 154
4 ConfuciusConfucianism 16 10 Biography, Religious 155
6 Conservation of natural resources 16 24 156
4 Constantine the Great 16 3 Biography, Political 157
4 ConstitutionConstitutional government 16 5 158
6 Constitutional law 16 9 159
4 Continental landform 16 56 Geography, Continent 160
4 Copernicus 16 2 Biography, Scientific 161
6 Cosmos 16 34 162
4 CrimePunishment 16 21 163
4 Criminal law 16 5 164
4 Crusade 16 18 165
3 Good article Crustacean 16 20 Biology, Taxonomy 166
1 Cryptology 16 24 167
3 Good article Culture 16 20 168
4 Cyprus 16 8 Geography, Land 169
4 CzechSlovak Republic 16 29 Geography, Land 170
4 Damascus 16 4 Geography, City 171
4 Dance 16 23 172
8 Western dance 16 13 Ballet 173
4 Dante 16 6 174
3 Good article Darwin 16 5 Biography, Scientific 175
4 Death 16 12 Biology, Physiology 176
4 Decorative artsFurnishings 17 220 177
3 Good article Delhi 17 5 Geography, City 178
4 Democracy 17 1 179
3 Good article Denmark 17 17 Geography, Land 180
4 Great Depression 17 2 181
4 DiagnosisTherapeutics 17 23 Biology, Medicine 182
4 Dickens 17 6 Biography, Literary 183
4 DigestionDigestive system 17 40 Biology, Physiology 184
1 Dinosaur 17 15 Biology, Taxonomy 185
4 Diplomacy 17 11 186
4 Disease 17 53 Biology, Medicine 187
4 Religious doctrineDogma 17 46 188
4 Dog 17 11 Biology, Taxonomy 189
4 Dostoyevsky 17 4 Biography, Literary 190
4 Drafting 17 5 191
4 Drawing 17 18 192
4 DressOrnament 17 50 193
4 DrugDrug action 17 32 Biology, Physiology 194
3 Good article Dublin 17 5 Geography, City 195
4 Dutch literature 17 3 Literature 196
1 Earth 17 46 197
4 Earth science 17 40 198
4 Earthquake 17 12 199
4 East Asian arts 17 15 200
4 Eastern Africa 17 66 Geography, Land 201
4 Eastern Orthodoxy 17 19 202
4 Echinoderm 17 9 Biology, Taxonomy 203
4 EclipseOccultation 17 12 204
4 Economic growthPlanning 17 30 205
4 Economic system 17 8 206
4 Economic theory 17 37 207
4 Ecuador 17 10 Geography, Land 208
4 Edinburgh 17 7 Geography, City 209
4 Edison 17 2 Biography, Technology 210
4 Education 18 1 211
4 History of education 18 90 212
4 Egypt 18 54 Geography, Land 213
4 Ancient Egyptian arts and architecture 18 10 214
4 Einstein 18 4 Biography, Scientific 215
4 Electricity and magnetism 18 36 216
4 Electromagnetic radiation 18 17 217
4 Electronic game 18 3 218
4 Electronics 18 28 219
1 Elizabeth I 18 5 220
4 Human emotion 18 9 221
4 EncyclopaediaDictionaries 18 30 222
4 Endocrine system 18 45 Biology, Physiology 223
4 Energy conversion 18 82 224
4 Engineering 18 12 225
4 English literature 18 40 Literature 226
4 EnvironmentalismEnvironmental law 18 6 227
4 Epistemology 18 17 228
4 Erasmus 18 3 Biography, Religious 229
4 Ethics 18 30 230
4 Europe 18 68 Geography, Continent 231
4 European historyculture 18 138 232
4 European overseas explorationempires 18 35 233
4 Ancient European religions 18 40 234
4 Mount Everest 18 9 Geography, Landmark 235
4 Human evolution 18 43 Biology 236
1 Theory of evolution 18 37 Biology 237
4 ExcretionExcretory system 19 27 Biology, Physiology 238
4 Exercise 19 5 Biology, Physiology 239
4 Exploration 19 26 240
4 FamilyKinship 19 17 241
4 Family law 19 8 242
4 Faraday 19 3 Biography, Scientific 243
4 FarmingAgricultural technology 19 73 Agriculture 244
4 Feminism 19 3 245
4 Fern 19 16 Biology, Taxonomy 246
4 Finland 19 13 Geography, Land 247
4 Fish 19 85 Biology, Taxonomy 248
4 Commercial fishing 19 17 249
3 Good article Flatworm 19 6 Biology, Taxonomy 250
4 Florence 19 6 Geography, City 251
4 Folk arts 19 33 252
4 Food processing 19 68 253
4 Henry Ford 19 3 Biography, Economic 254
4 ForestryWood production 19 17 255
3 Good article France 19 104 Geography, Land 256
4 Franklin 19 3 Biography, Scientific 257
4 Frederick the Great 19 5 Biography, Political 258
4 French literature 19 27 Literature 259
4 Freud 19 6 Biography, Scientific 260
4 Fossil fuel 19 25 261
1 Fungi 19 14 Biology, Taxonomy 262
4 Galaxies 19 27 263
1 Galileo 19 3 Biography, Scientific 264
1 Game theory 19 7 265
1 Gandhi 19 5 Biography, Political 266
4 GardenLandscape design 19 17 267
4 GardeningHorticulture 19 19 268
4 Gastronomy 19 8 269
1 Carl Friedrich Gauss 19 2 Biography, Scientific 270
4 GeneticsHeredity 19 42 Biology 271
4 Geneva 19 4 Geography, City 272
4 Genghis Khan 19 3 273
4 Geochronology 19 129 274
4 Geography 19 10 Geography 275
4 Geometry 19 24 276
4 Geomorphic processes 20 26 277
4 German literature 20 12 Literature 278
4 Germany 20 94 279
4 GlobalizationCulture 20 5 280
4 Goethe 20 3 Biography, Literary 281
5 Historical development of the forms of government 20 7 Form of government 282
4 Government finance 20 12 283
4 Graphic design 20 9 284
4 Gravitation 20 9 285
4 Greece 20 27 Geography, Land 286
4 GreekRoman civilizations 20 137 287
4 Classical Greek dramatists 20 10 Biography, Literary 288
4 Greek literature 20 9 Literature 289
4 Biological growthdevelopment 20 80 Biology, Physiology 290
4 Guyana 20 6 Geography, Land 291
4 Gymnosperm 20 19 Biology, Taxonomy 292
4 House of Habsburg 20 6 293
4 Hamburg 20 4 Geography, City 294
4 Harvey 20 3 Biography, Scientific 295
4 Havana 20 4 Geography, City 296
4 Hebrew literature 20 4 Literature 297
4 HegelHegelianism 20 11 Biography, Philosophic 298
4 Heisenberg 20 2 Biography, Scientific 299
4 Helmholtz 20 3 Biography, Scientific 300
4 Heraldry 20 16 301
4 Hinduism 20 40 302
4 Study of history 20 65 303
4 Hitler 20 5 Biography, Political 304
4 Holocaust 20 6 305
8 Homeric epic 20 4 Iliad Literature 306
1 Hong Kong 20 7 Geography, City 307
4 HorseHorsemanship 20 10 Biology, Taxonomy 308
4 Human right 20 9 309
4 Humanism 20 13 310
4 Hume 20 4 Biography, Philosophic 311
4 HumourWit 20 7 312
4 Hungarian literature 20 4 Literature 313
4 Hungary 20 23 Geography, Land 314
4 Hydrosphere 20 17 315
4 IceIce formation 20 28 316
4 Iceland 20 8 Geography, Land 317
4 Ideology 20 5 318
4 Immunity 20 21 Biology, Physiology 319
1 India 21 175 Geography, Land 320
4 Indian Ocean 21 15 Geography, Water 321
4 Indian philosophy 21 22 322
1 Indonesia 21 33 Geography, Land 323
8 Industrial ceramic 21 20 324
4 Industrial engineering and Production management 21 29 325
8 Industrial glass 21 13 326
8 Industrial polymer 21 36 Plastic 327
8 Chemical process industries 21 41 328
8 Extraction and processing industries 21 150 329
8 Manufacturing industries 21 35 330
8 Textile industries 21 19 331
4 Infectious disease 21 26 Biology, Medicine 332
4 Information processing 21 10 333
4 Information system 21 6 334
4 Information theory 21 7 335
4 Inheritance succession 21 10 336
2 Insect 21 93 Biology, Taxonomy 337
4 Insurance 21 14 338
4 Integumentary system 21 20 Biology, Physiology 339
4 Human intelligence 21 6 340
4 Intelligence and counterintelligence 21 7 341
4 International law 21 9 342
4 International relations 21 103 343
4 International trade 21 30 344
3 Good article Iran 21 42 Geography, Land 345
4 Iraq 21 25 Geography, Land 346
3 Good article Ireland 21 21 Geography, Land 347
4 Muhammadreligion of Islam 22 43 Biography, Religious 348
4 Islamic arts 22 59 349
4 Islamic world 22 31 350
1 Israel 22 16 Geography, Land 351
4 Istanbul 22 5 Geography, City 352
4 Italian literature 22 10 Literature 353
4 Italy 22 82 Geography, Land 354
4 Jainism 22 7 355
4 Jakarta 22 4 Geography, City 356
4 Japan 22 54 Geography, Land 357
4 Japanese literature 22 11 Literature 358
4 Jefferson 22 5 Biography, Political 359
4 Jerusalem 22 8 Geography, City 360
4 Jesus 22 18 Biography, Religious 361
1 Joan of Arc 22 4 Biography, Religious 362
1 Johannesburg 22 5 Geography, City 363
4 Samuel Johnson 22 7 Biography, Philosophic 364
4 Jordan 22 9 Geography, Land 365
4 Judaism 22 78 366
4 Judicialarbitrational 22 12 367
4 KantKantianism 22 9 Biography, Philosophic 368
4 Karachi 22 4 Geography, City 369
4 Kelvin 22 2 Biography, Scientific 370
4 Kepler 22 3 Biography, Scientific 371
4 Kiev 22 4 Geography, City 372
4 Kinshasa 22 3 Geography, City 373
4 Korea 22 21 Geography, Land 374
4 Korean literature 22 6 Literature 375
4 Korean War 22 7 376
4 Kyoto 22 3 Geography, City 377
4 Lake 22 9 Geography, Water 378
4 Land reformtenure 22 8 379
3 Good article Language 22 24 380
8 Languages of the world 22 25 Language family 381
4 History of Latin America 22 30 382
4 Latin-American literature 22 6 Literature 383
4 Latin literature 22 8 Literature 384
4 Lavoisier 22 2 Biography, Scientific 385
4 Law 22 11 386
4 Animal learning 22 16 387
4 Human learningcognition 22 19 388
4 Lebanon 22 13 Geography, Land 389
8 Evolution of modern Western legal systems 22 30 Legal history 390
4 Lenin 22 7 Biography, Political 391
4 Leonardo da Vinci 22 8 Biography, Artistic 392
4 Libraries 22 17 393
4 Life 22 17 Biology 394
4 Light 23 28 395
4 Lima 23 4 Geography, City 396
4 Lincoln 23 7 Biography, Political 397
4 Linguistics 23 32 398
4 Lisbon 23 5 Geography, City 399
4 Art of literature 23 139 Literature 400
8 History of Western literature 23 5 History of literature 401
4 Locke 23 4 Biography, Philosophic 402
4 Logic 23 58 403
3 Good article London 23 16 Geography, City 404
3 Good article Los Angeles 23 6 Geography, City 405
4 Luther 23 9 Biography, Religious 406
4 Luxembourg 23 5 Geography, Land 407
4 Madagascar 23 10 Geography, Land 408
4 Madrid 23 5 Geography, City 409
4 Malta 23 5 Geography, Land 410
4 Mammal 23 121 Biology, Taxonomy 411
3 Good article Manchester 23 4 Geography, City 412
4 Manila 23 4 Geography, City 413
4 Mao Zedong 23 5 Biography, Political 414
4 MappingSurveying 23 22 415
4 MarketingMerchandising 23 14 416
4 Market 23 17 417
4 Marseille 23 5 Geography, City 418
4 MarxMarxism 23 13 Biography, Economic 419
4 Mask 23 8 420
4 Materials science 23 14 421
4 Foundations of mathematics 23 9 422
8 History of East Asian mathematics 23 5 History of mathematics Chinese mathematics Japanese mathematics 423
4 History of South Asian mathematics 23 3 Indian mathematics 424
8 History of Western mathematics 23 29 History of mathematics 425
4 Matter 23 79 426
4 Maxwell 23 2 Biography, Scientific 427
4 Measurement system 23 5 428
4 MeccaMedina 23 4 Geography, City 429
4 Mechanics 23 72 430
4 Medicine 23 55 Biology, Medicine 431
3 Good article Melbourne 23 3 Geography, City 432
4 Memory 23 9 433
4 Mental disorder 23 19 434
4 History of ancient Mesopotamia 23 33 435
1 Metabolism 23 35 Biology, Molecular 436
4 Metaphysics 24 26 437
4 Mexico 24 24 Geography, Land 438
4 Mexico City 24 4 Geography, City 439
4 Michelangelo 24 6 Biography, Artistic 440
4 Microscope 24 13 441
8 Ancient Middle Eastern art and architecture 24 17 Ancient Near East 442
4 Ancient Middle Eastern religions 24 38 443
4 Milan 24 5 Geography, City 444
4 John Stuart Mill 24 4 Biography, Philosophic 445
4 Milton 24 6 Biography, Literary 446
4 Mimicry 24 8 Biology, Physiology 447
1 Philosophy of mind 24 10 448
4 Mineralrock 24 118 449
4 ModernizationIndustrialization 24 12 450
4 Molière 24 4 Biography, Literary 451
3 Good article Mollusk 24 27 Biology, Taxonomy 452
4 Monet 24 2 Biography, Artistic 453
4 Money 24 5 454
4 Mongolia 24 13 Geography, Land 455
4 Montaigne 24 3 Biography, Literary 456
4 Montreal 24 4 Geography, City 457
4 Moscow 24 11 Geography, City 458
4 Moses 24 4 Biography, Religious 459
4 Moss animalBryozoa 24 4 Biology, Taxonomy 460
4 Motion picture 24 67 461
4 Human motivation 24 9 462
4 Mozart 24 7 Biography, Musical 463
4 Musclemuscle system 24 28 Biology, Physiology 464
4 Museum 24 13 465
4 Art of music 24 60 466
4 History of Western music 24 12 467
4 Musical form 24 86 468
4 Musical instrument 24 56 469
4 Mystery religion 24 8 470
4 MythMythology 24 18 471
4 Name 24 6 472
4 Nanking 24 2 Geography, City 473
4 Nanotechnology 24 1 474
4 Naples 24 6 Geography, City 475
4 Napoleon 24 8 Biography, Political 476
4 Navigation 24 11 477
4 Nebula 24 10 478
1 Nepal 24 7 Geography, Land 479
4 NerveNervous system 24 80 Biology, Physiology 480
4 Netherlands 24 33 Geography, Land 481
4 New Orleans 24 5 Geography, City 482
3 Good article New York City 24 14 Geography, City 483
4 New Zealand 24 15 Geography, Land 484
1 Newton 24 5 Biography, Scientific 485
4 Nietzsche 24 3 Biography, Philosophic 486
4 North Africa 24 58 Geography, Land 487
4 North America 24 85 Geography, Continent 488
4 Norway 24 14 Geography, Land 489
4 Number gamesMathematical recreations 25 13 490
4 Number theory 25 24 491
4 Numerical analysis 25 12 492
4 Nutrition 25 26 Biology, Physiology 493
4 Occultism 25 23 494
4 Occupational diseases and disorders 25 5 Biology, Medicine 495
4 Oceanic arts 25 30 496
4 Ocean 25 63 Geography, Water 497
1 Olympic Games 25 5 498
4 Optics 25 15 499
4 Optimization 25 10 500
4 Osaka-Kobe 25 4 Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto Geography, City 501
4 Pacific island 25 71 Geography, Land 502
4 Pacific Ocean 25 16 Geography, Water 503
4 Art of Painting 25 18 504
8 History of Western painting 25 57 History of painting 505
1 Pakistan 25 14 Geography, Land 506
4 Palestine 25 18 Geography, Land 507
4 Paraguay 25 9 Geography, Land 508
3 Good article Paris 25 15 Geography, City 509
4 Particle accelerator 25 9 510
1 Pascal 25 3 Biography, Philosophic 511
4 Pasteur 25 2 Biography, Scientific 512
4 Apostle Paul 25 4 Biography, Religious 513
4 Peking 25 14 Geography, City 514
4 Human perception 25 22 515
4 Personality 25 12 516
3 Good article Peru 25 13 Geography, Land 517
4 Peter I the Great of Russia 25 4 Biography, Political 518
4 Philadelphia 25 5 Geography, City 519
4 Philippines 25 13 Geography, Land 520
4 Philosophical anthropology 25 12 521
8 Western philosophical schools and doctrines 25 90 Philosophy 522
8 Philosophies of the branches of knowledge 25 81 Epistemology 523
4 History of Western philosophy 25 28 524
4 Photography 25 38 525
4 Photosynthesis 25 8 526
8 Principles of physical science 25 21 Symmetry in physics 527
4 Physical science 25 32 528
4 Picasso 25 5 Biography, Artistic 529
4 Planck 25 2 Biography, Scientific 530
4 Plant 25 16 Biology, Taxonomy 531
1 Plate tectonics 25 10 532
4 PlatoPlatonism 25 15 Biography, Philosophic 533
4 PoisonPoisoning 25 22 534
4 Poland 25 27 Geography, Land 535
4 Police 25 16 536
4 Polish literature 25 6 Literature 537
4 Political partiesInterest group 25 12 538
8 History of Western political philosophy 25 13 Political philosophy 539
4 Political system 25 28 540
4 Jackson Pollock 25 2 Biography, Artistic 541
4 Population 25 10 542
4 Portugal 25 19 Geography, Land 543
4 Portuguese literature 25 4 Literature 544
4 Postal system 25 10 545
4 Prague 25 3 Geography, City 546
4 Pre-Columbian civilization 26 44 547
4 Prehistoric peoples and cultures 26 26 548
4 PrintingTypography 26 41 549
4 Printmaking 26 23 550
4 Probability theory 26 14 551
4 Procedural law 26 22 552
1 Propaganda 26 9 553
4 Property law 26 26 554
4 Protestantism 26 62 555
4 Protist 26 11 Biology, Taxonomy 556
4 Protozoa 26 10 Biology, Taxonomy 557
4 Psychological test 26 5 558
4 Public administration 26 16 559
4 Public opinion 26 7 560
4 Public work 26 98 561
4 Publishing 26 35 562
4 Puppetry 26 8 563
1 Radar 26 13 564
4 Radiation 26 30 565
4 Relativity 26 8 566
8 Study and classification of religions 26 21 Religion 567
8 Systems of religious and spiritual belief 26 48 Religious belief 568
4 Religious experience 26 13 569
4 Religious symbolismIconography 26 9 570
3 Good article Rembrandt van Rijn 26 9 Biography, Artistic 571
4 ReproductionReproductive system 26 79 Biology, Physiology 572
4 Reptile 26 37 Biology, Taxonomy 573
4 RespirationRespiratory system 26 33 Biology, Physiology 574
4 Rhetoric 26 7 575
4 Rio de Janeiro 26 5 Geography, City 576
4 Sacred ritesCeremonies 26 173 577
4 River 26 27 Geography, Water 578
4 Rock music 26 7 579
4 Roman Catholicism 26 37 580
4 Rome 26 19 Geography, City 581
1 Franklin D. Roosevelt 26 5 Biography, Political 582
4 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 26 5 Biography, Philosophic 583
4 Russia 26 60 Geography, Land 584
4 Russian literature 26 9 Literature 585
4 Rutherford 26 2 Biography, Scientific 586
8 Sacred office and Orders 26 23 Holy Orders 587
4 Saint Petersburg 26 7 Geography, City 588
1 San Francisco 27 5 Geography, City 589
4 São Paulo 27 4 Geography, City 590
4 Scandinavian literature 27 12 Literature 591
4 Scholarship 27 10 592
4 History of science 27 10 593
4 Science fiction 27 1 594
4 Art of sculpture 27 17 595
8 History of Western sculpture 27 55 History of sculpture 596
4 Sensory reception 27 108 Biology, Physiology 597
4 Seoul 27 3 Geography, City 598
4 Set theory 27 9 599
4 SexSexuality 27 20 Biology, Physiology 600
1 Shakespeare 27 20 Biography, Literary 601
4 Shanghai 27 5 Geography, City 602
4 Shintō 27 6 603
1 Sikhism 27 4 604
4 Slavery 27 13 605
4 SleepDream 27 11 606
4 Adam Smith 27 3 Biography, Economic 607
4 Smoking 27 1 608
4 Social science 27 49 609
4 Social structure 27 7 610
4 Social welfare 27 21 611
4 Socio-economic doctrineReform movement 27 45 612
4 Socrates 27 3 Biography, Philosophic 613
4 Soil 27 11 614
4 Solar system 27 104 615
4 Sound 27 22 616
4 South America 27 56 Geography, Continent 617
4 South Asian arts 27 77 618
4 Southeast Asia 27 84 Geography, Land 619
8 Southeast Asian arts 27 43 Thai art 620
4 Southern Africa 27 115 Geography, Land 621
4 Spain 28 62 Geography, Land 622
4 Spanish literature 28 9 Literature 623
4 Speech 28 21 624
3 Good article SpongePorifera 28 7 Biology, Taxonomy 625
4 TeamIndividual sport 28 67 626
4 Sri Lanka 28 14 Geography, Land 627
4 Stalin 28 4 Biography, Political 628
1 Star 28 32 629
4 Statistics 28 10 630
8 History of the Eurasian steppe 28 9 Pontic-Caspian steppe 631
4 Subatomic particle 28 15 632
4 Sudan 28 21 Geography, Land 633
4 Connective tissue 28 45 Biology, Physiology 634
4 Suriname 28 4 Geography, Land 635
3 Good article Sweden 28 20 Geography, Land 636
4 Switzerland 28 16 Geography, Land 637
3 Good article Sydney 28 4 Geography, City 638
4 Syria 28 14 Geography, Land 639
4 Taiwan 28 8 Geography, Land 640
4 Taoism 28 14 641
4 Taxation 28 25 642
4 Teaching 28 18 643
4 History of technology 28 33 644
4 Telecommunications system 28 32 645
4 Telescope 28 16 646
4 Art of the theatre 28 16 647
8 History of Western theatre 28 24 History of theatre 648
6 Theatrical production 28 55 Drama 649
4 Theology 28 3 650
4 Thermodynamics 28 26 651
4 Thomas AquinasThomism 28 5 Biography, Religious 652
4 ThoughtThought process 28 7 653
4 Tientsin 28 5 Geography, City 654
4 Time 28 12 655
4 Titian 28 4 Biography, Artistic 656
4 Tokyo-Yokohama 28 9 Geography, City 657
4 Tolstoy 28 5 Biography, Literary 658
4 Tool 28 25 659
4 Topology 28 24 660
3 Good article Toronto 28 3 Geography, City 661
4 Tort 28 7 662
4 Transcaucasia 28 23 Geography, Land 663
4 OrganTissue transplant 28 7 Biology, Medicine 664
4 Transportation 28 108 665
7 Transportation law 28 14 666
3 Good article Tree 28 11 Biology, Taxonomy 667
4 Trigonometry 28 6 668
4 TurkeyAncient Anatolia 28 53 Geography, Land 669
4 Ukraine 28 25 Geography, Land 670
4 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 28 28 Geography, Land 671
3 Good article United Kingdom 29 137 Geography, Land 672
4 United Nations 29 11 673
3 Good article United States of America 29 310 Geography, Land 674
4 United States PresidencyFirst lady 29 2 675
4 Uruguay 29 7 Geography, Land 676
4 Venezuela 29 12 Geography, Land 677
4 Venice 29 8 Geography, City 678
4 VictoriaVictorian age 29 5 Biography, Political 679
4 Vienna 29 5 Geography, City 680
4 Vietnam War 29 1 681
4 Virgil 29 3 Biography, Literary 682
4 Virtual reality 29 5 683
1 Virus 29 6 Biology, Taxonomy 684
4 Volcanism 29 15 685
4 Voltaire 29 5 Biography, Literary 686
4 Technology of war 29 99 687
4 Theory and conduct of war 29 68 Philosophy of war 688
4 Warsaw 29 3 Geography, City 689
3 Good article George Washington 29 8 Biography, Political 690
1 Washington, D.C. 29 11 Geography, City 691
4 Wellington 29 3 Biography, Political 692
4 West Indies 29 69 Geography, Land 693
4 Western Africa 29 126 Geography, Land 694
4 WorkEmployment 29 45 695
4 World war 29 64 696
4 Writing 29 52 697
4 Yiddish literature 29 6 Literature 698
4 ZoroastrianismParsiism 29 5 699

Volume 13 (32 articles)

[edit]
  1. Accounting < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Ansel Adams < 1 pages, references, avg. date >
  3. John Adams < 3 pages, references, avg. date >
  4. Aesthetics < 15 pages, references, avg. date >
  5. Good article Afghanistan < 13 pages, references, avg. date >
  6. Africa < 83 pages, references, avg. date >
  7. African American literature < 1 pages, references, avg. date >
  8. African arts < 47 pages, references, avg. date >
  9. Agricultural sciences < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  10. History of agriculture < 23 pages, references, avg. date >
  11. Alcohol and drug consumption < 29 pages, references, avg. date >
  12. Alexander the Great < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  13. Alexandria < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  14. Algae < 10 pages, references, avg. date >
  15. Algebra < 56 pages, references, avg. date >)
  16. American literature < 12 pages, references, avg. date >
  17. Arts of Native American peoples < 37 pages, references, avg. date > (see Category:Native American art)
  18. Native American peoples < 69 pages, references, avg. date >
  19. Amphibians < 18 pages, references, avg. date >
  20. Amsterdam < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  21. Analysis (mathematics) < 82 pages, references, avg. date >
  22. Physical and chemical analysis and measurement < 80 pages, references, avg. date > (See also Experimental physics)
  23. Angiosperms < 163 pages, references, avg. date >
  24. Animals < 12 pages, references, avg. date >
  25. Good article Annelids < 10 pages, references, avg. date >
  26. Antarctica < 17 pages, references, avg. date >
  27. Antwerp < 3 pages, references, avg. date >
  28. Arabia < 45 pages, references, avg. date >
  29. Arachnids < 19 pages, references, avg. date >
  30. Archimedes < 2 pages, references, avg. date >
  31. Art of architecture < 25 pages, references, avg. date >
  32. History of Western architecture < 95 pages, references, avg. date > (but see Architectural history)

Volume 14 (48 articles)

[edit]
  1. The Arctic < 37 pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Good article Argentina < 17 pages, references, avg. date >
  3. Aristotle and Aristotelianism < 17 pages, references, avg. date >
  4. Arithmetic < 10 pages, references, avg. date >
  5. Art conservation and restoration < 12 pages, references, avg. date >
  6. History of art criticism < 14 pages, references, avg. date > (but see Art criticism)
  7. Arthropods < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  8. Artificial intelligence < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  9. Aschelminths < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  10. Asia < 113 pages, references, avg. date >
  11. Asian peoples and cultures < 37 pages, references, avg. date > [but see Asian (people)]
  12. Atatürk < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  13. Athens < 7 pages, references, avg. date >
  14. Atlantic Ocean < 26 pages, references, avg. date >
  15. Atmosphere < 24 pages, references, avg. date >
  16. Atoms < 52 pages, references, avg. date >
  17. Attention < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  18. Augustine < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  19. Augustus < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  20. Australia < 87 pages, references, avg. date >
  21. Literatures of Australia and New Zealand < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  22. Austria < 38 pages, references, avg. date >
  23. Automata theory < 9 pages, references, avg. date >
  24. Automation < 10 pages, references, avg. date >
  25. Bach < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  26. Francis Bacon < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  27. Bacteria and other Monerans < 17 pages, references, avg. date >
  28. Baghdad < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  29. Balkan states < 94 pages, references, avg. date >
  30. Baltic states < 23 pages, references, avg. date >
  31. Bangkok < 3 pages, references, avg. date >
  32. Bangladesh < 10 pages, references, avg. date >
  33. Barcelona < 2 pages, references, avg. date >
  34. Baseball < 14 pages, references, avg. date >
  35. Beethoven < 7 pages, references, avg. date >
  36. Animal behaviour < 85 pages, references, avg. date >
  37. Development of human behaviour < 15 pages, references, avg. date > (but see Developmental psychology)
  38. Beirut < 3 pages, references, avg. date >
  39. Belarus < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  40. Belgian literature < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  41. Belgium < 14 pages, references, avg. date >
  42. Berlin < 7 pages, references, avg. date >
  43. Beverage production < 20 pages, references, avg. date >
  44. Bhutan < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  45. Biblical literature and its critical interpretation < 104 pages, references, avg. date >
  46. Biochemical components of organisms < 62 pages, references, avg. date >
  47. Biological sciences < 58 pages, references, avg. date >
  48. Biosphere and Concepts of Ecology < 94 pages, references, avg. date >

Volume 15 (49 articles)

[edit]
  1. Good article Birds < 112 pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Birth control < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  3. Bismarck < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  4. Blood < 30 pages, references, avg. date >
  5. Bohr < 2 pages, references, avg. date >
  6. Good article Bolivia < 12 pages, references, avg. date >
  7. Bombay < 3 pages, references, avg. date >
  8. Boston < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  9. Boxing < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  10. Brazil < 25 pages, references, avg. date >
  11. Broadcasting < 37 pages, references, avg. date >
  12. Brussels < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  13. Bryophytes < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  14. Budapest < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  15. The Buddha and Buddhism < 43 pages, references, avg. date >
  16. Buenos Aires < 6 pages, references, avg. date >
  17. Building construction < 28 pages, references, avg. date >
  18. Business law < 26 pages, references, avg. date >
  19. Business organization < 11 pages, references, avg. date >
  20. History of the Byzantine Empire < 25 pages, references, avg. date >
  21. Good article Caesar < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  22. Cairo < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  23. Calcutta < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  24. Calendar < 18 pages, references, avg. date >
  25. Calvin and Calvinism < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  26. Canada < 74 pages, references, avg. date >
  27. Canadian literature < 5 pages, references, avg. date >
  28. Good article Cancer < 9 pages, references, avg. date >
  29. Canton (Guangzhou) < 3 pages, references, avg. date >
  30. Cape Town < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  31. Caracas < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  32. Caricature, Cartoon and Comic Strip < 14 pages, references, avg. date >
  33. Descartes and Good article Cartesianism < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  34. Domestic cats < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  35. Cells < 29 pages, references, avg. date >
  36. Celtic literature < 10 pages, references, avg. date >
  37. Censorship < 8 pages, references, avg. date >
  38. Central Africa < 41 pages, references, avg. date >
  39. Central America < 48 pages, references, avg. date >
  40. Central Asia < 15 pages, references, avg. date >
  41. Central Asian arts < 21 pages, references, avg. date > (but see Eastern art history)
  42. Cervantes < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  43. Good article Charlemagne < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  44. Chaucer < 4 pages, references, avg. date >
  45. Chemical bonding < 28 pages, references, avg. date >
  46. Chemical compounds < 155 pages, references, avg. date >
  47. Chemical elements < 93 pages, references, avg. date >
  48. Chemical reactions < 61 pages, references, avg. date >
  49. Chess < 14 pages, references, avg. date >

Volume 16 (47 articles)

[edit]
  1. Chicago < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Childhood diseases
  3. Chile
  4. China
  5. Chinese literature
  6. Chordates
  7. Good article Christianity
  8. Chungking (Chongqing)
  9. Churchill
  10. Circulation and Circulatory systems
  11. Circus
  12. Cities
  13. Climate and Weather
  14. Good article Cnidarians
  15. Coins and Coinage
  16. Collective behaviour
  17. Cologne
  18. Colombia
  19. Biological coloration
  20. Colour
  21. Columbus
  22. Communication
  23. Computer crime
  24. Computer science
  25. Computers
  26. Confucius and Confucianism
  27. Conservation of natural resources
  28. Constantine the Great
  29. Constitution and Constitutional government
  30. Constitutional law
  31. Continental landforms
  32. Copernicus
  33. The Cosmos
  34. Crime and Punishment
  35. Criminal law
  36. The Crusades
  37. Crustaceans
  38. Cryptology (see also Cryptanalysis)
  39. Culture
  40. Cyprus
  41. Czech and Slovak Republics
  42. Damascus
  43. Dance
  44. Western dance (but see Ballet, Modern Dance and List of dances)
  45. Dante
  46. Good article Darwin
  47. Death

Volume 17 (34 articles)

[edit]
  1. Decorative arts and Furnishings < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Good article Delhi
  3. Democracy
  4. Good article Denmark
  5. The Great Depression
  6. Diagnosis and Therapeutics
  7. Dickens
  8. Digestion and Digestive systems
  9. Dinosaurs
  10. Diplomacy
  11. Disease
  12. Religious doctrines and Dogmas
  13. Dogs
  14. Dostoyevsky
  15. Drafting
  16. Drawing
  17. Dress and Ornament
  18. Drugs and Drug action
  19. Good article Dublin
  20. Dutch literature
  21. The Earth
  22. Earth sciences
  23. Earthquakes
  24. East Asian arts
  25. Eastern Africa
  26. Eastern Orthodoxy
  27. Echinoderms
  28. Eclipse, Occultation and Transit
  29. Economic growth and Planning
  30. Economic systems
  31. Economic theory
  32. Ecuador
  33. Edinburgh
  34. Edison

Volume 18 (27 articles)

[edit]
  1. Education < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. History of education
  3. Egypt
  4. Ancient Egyptian arts and architecture
  5. Einstein
  6. Electricity and magnetism
  7. Electromagnetic radiation
  8. Electronic games
  9. Electronics
  10. Elizabeth I of England
  11. Human emotion
  12. Encyclopaedias and Dictionaries
  13. Endocrine systems
  14. Energy conversion
  15. Engineering
  16. English literature
  17. Environmentalism and Environmental law
  18. Epistemology
  19. Erasmus
  20. Ethics
  21. Europe
  22. European history and culture
  23. History of European overseas exploration and empires
  24. Ancient European religions
  25. Mount Everest
  26. Human evolution
  27. Theory of evolution

Volume 19 (39 articles)

[edit]
  1. Excretion and Excretory systems < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Exercise and Physical conditioning
  3. Exploration
  4. Family and Kinship
  5. Family law
  6. Faraday
  7. Farming and Agricultural technology
  8. Feminism
  9. Ferns and other lower vascular plants
  10. Finland
  11. Fishes
  12. Commercial fishing
  13. Good article Flatworms
  14. Florence
  15. Folk arts
  16. Food processing
  17. Henry Ford
  18. Forestry and Wood production (but see Timber and Hardwood Timber Production)
  19. Good article France
  20. Franklin
  21. Frederick the Great
  22. French literature
  23. Freud
  24. Fossil fuels
  25. Fungi
  26. Galaxies
  27. Galileo
  28. Game theory
  29. Gandhi
  30. Garden and Landscape design
  31. Gardening and Horticulture
  32. Gastronomy
  33. Carl Friedrich Gauss
  34. Genetics and Heredity
  35. Geneva
  36. Genghis Khan
  37. Geochronology
  38. Geography
  39. Geometry

Volume 20 (43 articles)

[edit]
  1. Geomorphic processes < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. German literature
  3. Germany
  4. Globalization and Culture
  5. Goethe
  6. Historical development of the forms of government (but see Form of government)
  7. Government finance
  8. Graphic design
  9. Gravitation
  10. Greece
  11. Greek and Roman civilizations (see also Classical antiquity)
  12. Classical Greek dramatists
  13. Greek literature
  14. Biological growth and development
  15. Guyana
  16. Gymnosperms
  17. House of Habsburg
  18. Hamburg
  19. Harvey
  20. Havana
  21. Hebrew literature
  22. Hegel and Hegelianism
  23. Heisenberg
  24. Helmholtz
  25. Heraldry
  26. Hinduism
  27. Study of history
  28. Hitler
  29. Holocaust
  30. Homeric epics (but see Iliad and Odyssey)
  31. Hong Kong
  32. Horses and Horsemanship
  33. Human rights
  34. Humanism
  35. Hume
  36. Humour and Wit
  37. Hungarian literature
  38. Hungary
  39. Hydrosphere
  40. Ice and Ice formations (but see Glacier, Glaciology and Iceberg)
  41. Iceland
  42. Ideology
  43. Immunity

Volume 21 (28 articles)

[edit]
  1. India < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Indian Ocean
  3. Indian philosophy
  4. Indonesia
  5. Industrial ceramics
  6. Industrial engineering and Production management
  7. Industrial glass
  8. Industrial polymers
  9. Chemical process industries
  10. Extraction and processing industries
  11. Manufacturing industries
  12. Textile industries
  13. Infectious diseases
  14. Information processing
  15. Information systems
  16. Information theory
  17. Inheritance
  18. Insects
  19. Insurance
  20. Integumentary systems
  21. Human intelligence
  22. Intelligence and counterintelligence
  23. International law
  24. International relations of the 20th century
  25. International trade
  26. Good article Iran
  27. Iraq
  28. Good article Ireland

Volume 22 (47 articles)

[edit]
  1. Muhammad and the religion of Islam < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Islamic arts
  3. Islamic world
  4. Israel
  5. Istanbul
  6. Italian literature
  7. Italy
  8. Jainism
  9. Jakarta
  10. Japan
  11. Japanese literature
  12. Jefferson
  13. Jerusalem
  14. Jesus
  15. Joan of Arc
  16. Johannesburg
  17. Samuel Johnson
  18. Jordan
  19. Judaism
  20. Judicial and arbitrational systems
  21. Kant and Kantianism
  22. Karachi
  23. Kelvin
  24. Kepler
  25. Kiev
  26. Kinshasa
  27. Korea
  28. Korean literature
  29. Korean War
  30. Kyoto
  31. Lakes
  32. Land reform and tenure
  33. Good article Language
  34. Languages of the world (but see Language family)
  35. History of Latin America
  36. Latin-American literature
  37. Latin literature
  38. Lavoisier
  39. Law
  40. Animal learning
  41. Human learning and cognition
  42. Lebanon
  43. Evolution of modern Western legal systems (but see Legal history)
  44. Lenin
  45. Leonardo da Vinci
  46. Libraries
  47. Life

Volume 23 (42 articles)

[edit]
  1. Light < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Lima
  3. Lincoln
  4. Linguistics
  5. Lisbon
  6. Art of literature
  7. History of Western literature (but see History of literature)
  8. Locke
  9. Logic
  10. London
  11. Good article Los Angeles
  12. Luther
  13. Luxembourg
  14. Madagascar
  15. Madrid
  16. Malta
  17. Mammals
  18. Good article Manchester
  19. Manila
  20. Mao Zedong
  21. Mapping and Surveying
  22. Marketing and Merchandising
  23. Markets
  24. Marseille
  25. Marx and Marxism
  26. Masks
  27. Materials science
  28. Foundations of mathematics
  29. History of East Asian mathematics (but see History of mathematics and Chinese mathematics)
  30. History of South Asian mathematics (but see History of mathematics and Indian mathematics)
  31. History of Western mathematics (but see History of mathematics, Egyptian mathematics, Babylonian mathematics, Greek mathematics, and Islamic mathematics)
  32. Matter
  33. Maxwell
  34. Measurement systems
  35. Mecca and Medina
  36. Mechanics
  37. Medicine
  38. Good article Melbourne
  39. Memory
  40. Mental disorders and their treatment
  41. History of ancient Mesopotamia
  42. Metabolism

Volume 24 (53 articles)

[edit]
  1. Metaphysics < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Mexico
  3. Mexico City
  4. Michelangelo
  5. Microscopes
  6. Ancient Middle Eastern art and architecture (but see Ancient Near East and Near Eastern archaeology)
  7. Ancient Middle Eastern religions
  8. Milan
  9. John Stuart Mill
  10. Milton
  11. Mimicry
  12. Philosophy of mind
  13. Minerals and rocks
  14. Modernization and Industrialization
  15. Molière
  16. Good article Mollusks
  17. Monet
  18. Money
  19. Mongolia
  20. Montaigne
  21. Montreal
  22. Moscow
  23. Moses
  24. Good article Moss animals: Phylum Bryozoa
  25. Motion pictures
  26. Human motivation
  27. Mozart
  28. Muscles and muscle systems
  29. Museums
  30. Art of music
  31. History of Western music
  32. Musical forms and genres
  33. Musical instruments
  34. Mystery religions
  35. Myth and Mythology
  36. Names
  37. Nanking (Nanjing)
  38. Nanotechnology
  39. Naples
  40. Napoleon
  41. Navigation
  42. Nebula
  43. Nepal
  44. Nerves and Nervous systems
  45. The Netherlands
  46. New Orleans
  47. Good article New York City
  48. New Zealand
  49. Newton
  50. Nietzsche
  51. North Africa
  52. North America
  53. Norway

Volume 25 (57 articles)

[edit]
  1. Number games and other Mathematical recreations < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Number theory
  3. Numerical analysis
  4. Nutrition
  5. Occultism
  6. Occupational diseases and disorders
  7. Oceanic arts
  8. Oceans
  9. Olympic Games
  10. Optics
  11. Optimization
  12. Osaka-Kobe (but see Osaka, Kobe, and Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto)
  13. Pacific islands
  14. Pacific ocean
  15. Art of Painting
  16. History of Western painting (but see History of painting)
  17. Pakistan
  18. Palestine
  19. Paraguay
  20. Good article Paris
  21. Particle accelerators
  22. Pascal
  23. Pasteur
  24. Apostle Paul
  25. Peking (Beijing)
  26. Human perception
  27. Personality
  28. Peru
  29. Peter I the Great of Russia
  30. Philadelphia
  31. Philippines
  32. Philosophical anthropology
  33. Western philosophical schools and doctrines (but see Philosophy)
  34. Philosophies of the branches of knowledge (but see Epistemology)
  35. History of Western philosophy
  36. Photography
  37. Photosynthesis
  38. Principles of physical science (but see Symmetry in physics)
  39. Physical sciences
  40. Picasso
  41. Planck
  42. Plants
  43. Plate tectonics
  44. Plato and Platonism
  45. Poisons and Poisoning
  46. Poland
  47. Police
  48. Polish literature
  49. Political parties and Interest groups
  50. History of Western political philosophy (but see Political philosophy)
  51. Political systems
  52. Jackson Pollock
  53. Population
  54. Portugal
  55. Portuguese literature
  56. Postal systems
  57. Prague

Volume 26 (42 articles)

[edit]
  1. Pre-Columbian civilizations < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Prehistoric peoples and cultures
  3. Printing, Typography and Photoengraving
  4. Printmaking
  5. Probability theory
  6. Procedural law
  7. Propaganda
  8. Property law
  9. Protestantism
  10. Protists
  11. Protozoa
  12. Psychological tests and measurement
  13. Public administration
  14. Public opinion
  15. Public works
  16. Publishing
  17. Puppetry
  18. Radar
  19. Radiation
  20. Relativity
  21. Study and classification of religions (but see Religion and Religious studies)
  22. Systems of religious and spiritual belief (but see Religious belief)
  23. Religious experience
  24. Religious symbolism and Iconography
  25. Rembrandt van Rijn
  26. Reproduction and Reproductive systems
  27. Reptiles
  28. Respiration and Respiratory systems
  29. Rhetoric
  30. Rio de Janeiro
  31. Sacred rites and Ceremonies
  32. Rivers
  33. Rock music
  34. Roman Catholicism
  35. Rome
  36. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  37. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  38. Russia
  39. Russian literature
  40. Rutherford
  41. Sacred offices and Orders (but see Holy Orders)
  42. Saint Petersburg

Volume 27 (33 articles)

[edit]
  1. San Francisco < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. São Paulo
  3. Scandinavian literature
  4. Classical Scholarship
  5. History of science
  6. Science fiction
  7. Art of sculpture
  8. History of Western sculpture (but see History of sculpture)
  9. Sensory perception
  10. Seoul
  11. Set theory
  12. Sex and Sexuality
  13. Shakespeare
  14. Shanghai
  15. Shintō
  16. Sikhism
  17. Slavery
  18. Sleep and Dreams
  19. Adam Smith
  20. Smoking
  21. Social sciences
  22. Social structure and change
  23. Social welfare
  24. Socio-economic doctrines and Reform movements (but see Socioeconomics and Social policy)
  25. Socrates
  26. Soils
  27. Solar System
  28. Sound
  29. South America
  30. South Asian arts (but see Eastern art, Chinese art and Tibetan art)
  31. Southeast Asia
  32. Southeast Asian arts (but see Thai art and Laotian art)
  33. Southern Africa

Volume 28 (50 articles)

[edit]
  1. Spain < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. Spanish literature
  3. Speech
  4. Good article Sponges: Phylum Porifera
  5. Team and Individual sports
  6. Sri Lanka
  7. Stalin
  8. Stars and Star clusters
  9. Statistics
  10. History of the Eurasian steppe (but see Pontic-Caspian steppe)
  11. Subatomic particles
  12. Sudan
  13. Supportive and Connective tissues
  14. Suriname
  15. Good article Sweden
  16. Switzerland
  17. Good article Sydney
  18. Syria
  19. Taiwan
  20. Taoism
  21. Taxation
  22. Teaching
  23. History of technology
  24. Telecommunications systems
  25. Telescopes
  26. Art of the theatre (but see Theatre)
  27. History of Western theatre (but see History of theatre)
  28. Theatrical production (but see Drama and Play)
  29. Theology
  30. Thermodynamics
  31. Thomas Aquinas and Thomism
  32. Thought and Thought processes
  33. Tientsin (Tianjin)
  34. Time
  35. Titian
  36. Tokyo-Yokohama
  37. Tolstoy
  38. Tools
  39. Topology
  40. Good article Toronto
  41. Torts
  42. Transcaucasia
  43. Organ and Tissue transplants
  44. Transportation
  45. Transportation law
  46. Good article Trees
  47. Trigonometry
  48. Turkey and Ancient Anatolia
  49. Ukraine
  50. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Volume 29 (28 articles)

[edit]
  1. Good article United Kingdom < pages, references, avg. date >
  2. United Nations
  3. Good article United States of America
  4. United States Presidency and First lady
  5. Uruguay
  6. Venezuela
  7. Venice
  8. Victoria and the Victorian age
  9. Vienna
  10. Vietnam War
  11. Virgil
  12. Virtual reality
  13. Viruses
  14. Volcanism
  15. Voltaire
  16. Technology of war
  17. Theory and conduct of war (see also Philosophy of war)
  18. Warsaw
  19. Good article George Washington
  20. Washington, D.C.
  21. Wellington
  22. West Indies
  23. Western Africa
  24. Work and Employment
  25. World wars
  26. Writing
  27. Yiddish literature
  28. Zoroastrianism and Parsiism

Organized by Wikipedia category

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This section is designed to gauge the relative weighting of topics in a benchmark encyclopedia, for comparison with the coverage of topics in Wikipedia. Some articles have been counted in two categories — especially the biographies — but this will not skew the qualitative results.

Wikipedians are encouraged to carry out an analogous experiment on the Micropedia. Pick a random page — say, page 347 — of each volume of the Micropedia, and categorize all the articles on those pages. Let's see what kind of distribution of topics we get! The Micropedia may not have the same distribution as the Macropedia.

Art, architecture and archaeology (34 articles, 4.9%)

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Ansel Adams, Aesthetics, African arts, Arts of Native American peoples, Art of architecture, History of Western architecture, Art conservation and restoration, History of art criticism, Caricature, Cartoon and Comic Strip, Central Asian arts, Decorative arts and Furnishings, Drawing, East Asian arts, Ancient Egyptian arts and architecture, Folk arts, Graphic design, Islamic arts, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Ancient Middle Eastern art and architecture, Monet, Oceanic arts, Art of Painting, History of Western painting, Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Prehistoric peoples and cultures, Rembrandt van Rijn, Art of sculpture, History of Western sculpture, South Asian arts, Southeast Asian arts, Titian

Biology and medicine (78 articles, 11%)

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Biological sciences, Biosphere and Concepts of Ecology, Birth control, Blood, Cancer, Cells, Childhood diseases, Biological coloration, Darwin, Death, Diagnosis and Therapeutics, Disease, Drugs and Drug action, Human evolution, Theory of evolution, Genetics and Heredity, Biological growth and development, Infectious diseases, Life, Medicine, Metabolism, Occupational diseases and disorders, Pasteur, Photosynthesis, Poisons and Poisoning, Sleep and Dreams, Organ and Tissue transplants, Viruses

Physiology

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Circulation and Circulatory systems, Digestion and Digestive systems, Endocrine systems, Excretion and Excretory systems, Exercise and Physical conditioning, Harvey, Immunity, Integumentary systems, Muscles and muscle systems, Nerves and Nervous systems, Nutrition, Reproduction and Reproductive systems, Respiration and Respiratory systems, Sensory perception, Sex and Sexuality, Supportive and Connective tissues

Taxonomy

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Algae, Amphibians, Angiosperms, Animals, Annelids, Arachnids, Arthropods, Aschelminths, Bacteria and other Monerans, Birds, Bryophytes, Domestic cats, Chordates, Cnidarians, Crustaceans, Dinosaurs, Dogs, Echinoderms, Ferns and other Lower vascular plants, Fishes, Flatworms, Fungi, Gymnosperms, Horses, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, Moss animals: Phylum Bryozoa, Plants, Protists, Protozoa, Reptiles, Sponges: Phylum Porifera, Trees

Chemistry and materials science (10 articles, 1.4%)

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Physical and chemical analysis and measurement, Atoms, Biochemical components of organisms, Chemical bonding, Chemical compounds, Chemical elements, Chemical reactions, Ice, Lavoisier, Materials science

Computing (9 articles, 1.3%)

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Artificial intelligence, Automata theory, Computer science, Computers, Information processing, Information systems, Numerical analysis, Optimization, Virtual reality

Culture and society (32 articles, 4.6%)

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Calendar, Censorship, Circus, Coins and Coinage, Culture, Dress and Ornament, Family and Kinship, Feminism, Gastronomy, Humour and Wit, Land reform and tenure, Masks, Mimicry, Museums, Names, Population, Postal systems, Prehistoric peoples and cultures, Puppetry, Rhetoric, Classical Scholarship, Slavery, Smoking, Social sciences, Social structure and change, Social welfare, Socio-economic doctrines and Reform movements, Work and Employment

Ethnography

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Native American peoples, Asian peoples and cultures, European culture, Islamic world

Economics and business (23 articles, 3.3%)

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Economic growth and Planning, Economic systems, Economic theory, Globalization, Insurance, International trade, Marx and Marxism, Modernization and Industrialization, Money, Adam Smith, Work and Employment

Business

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Accounting, Business organization, Production management, Marketing and Merchandising, Markets

Industries

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Automation, Commercial fishing, Forestry and Wood production, Chemical process industries, Extraction and processing industries, Manufacturing industries, Textile industries

Education (3 articles, 0.43%)

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Education, History of education, Teaching

Engineering and technology (21 articles, 3.0%)

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Agricultural sciences, Building construction, Drafting, Edison, Electronics, Energy conversion, Engineering, Farming and Agricultural technology, Food processing, Fossil fuels, Garden and Landscape design, Gardening and Horticulture, Industrial ceramics, Industrial engineering, Industrial glass, Industrial polymers, Information theory, Nanotechnology, Radar, History of technology, Tools

Food and drink (2 articles, 0.28%)

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Alcohol and drug consumption, Beverage production

Geography and places (180 articles, 26%)

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Mount Everest, Exploration, Mapping and Surveying

Continents

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Africa, Antarctica, The Arctic, Asia, Australia, Continental landforms, Europe, North America, South America

Lands

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Afghanistan, Arabia, Argentina, Austria, Balkan states, Baltic states, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Central Africa, Central America, Central Asia, Chile, China, Colombia, Cyprus, Czech and Slovak Republics, Denmark, Eastern Africa, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malta, Mexico, Mongolia, Nepal, The Netherlands, New Zealand, North Africa, Norway, Pacific islands, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Southeast Asia, Southern Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Transcaucasia, Turkey and Ancient Anatolia, Ukraine, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, West Indies, Western Africa

Waters

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Atlantic Ocean, Hydrosphere, Ice formations, Indian Ocean, Lakes, Oceans, Pacific ocean, Rivers

Cities

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Alexandria, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Athens, Baghdad, Bangkok, Barcelona, Beirut, Berlin, Bombay, Boston, Brussels, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Calcutta, Canton (Guangzhou), Cape Town, Caracas, Chicago, Chungking (Chongqing), Cities, Cologne, Damascus, Delhi, Dublin, Edinburgh, Florence, Geneva, Hamburg, Havana, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Jakarta, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Karachi, Kiev, Kinshasa, Kyoto, Lima, Lisbon, London, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manchester, Manila, Marseille, Mecca and Medina, Melbourne, Mexico City, Milan, Montreal, Moscow, Nanking (Nanjing), Naples, New Orleans, New York City, Osaka-Kobe (see Osaka and Kobe), Paris, Peking (Beijing), Philadelphia, Prague, Rio de Janeiro, Rome, Saint Petersburg, San Francisco, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Sydney, Tientsin (Tianjin), Tokyo-Yokohama, Toronto, Vienna, Venice, Warsaw, Washington, D.C.

Geology, geophysics and mineralogy (14 articles, 2%)

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Atmosphere, Climate and Weather, Conservation of natural resources, The Earth, Earth sciences, Earthquakes, Environmentalism, Geochronology, Geography, Geomorphic processes, Minerals and rocks, Plate tectonics, Soils, Volcanism

History (121 articles, 17%)

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History of the Byzantine Empire, The Crusades, The Great Depression, European history, History of European overseas exploration and empires, Greek and Roman civilizations, House of Habsburg, Study of history, Holocaust, Korean War, History of Latin America, History of Western literature, History of ancient Mesopotamia, Pre-Columbian civilizations, Slavery, History of the Eurasian steppe, the Victorian age, Vietnam War

Biography

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Ansel Adams, John Adams, Alexander the Great, Archimedes, Aristotle, Atatürk, Augustine, Augustus, Bach, Francis Bacon, Beethoven, Bismarck, Bohr, Buddha, Caesar, Calvin, Descartes, Cervantes, Charlemagne, Chaucer, Churchill, Columbus, Confucius, Constantine the Great, Copernicus, Dante, Darwin, Dickens, Dostoyevsky, Edison, Einstein, Elizabeth I of England, Erasmus, Faraday, Henry Ford, Franklin, Frederick the Great, Freud, Galileo, Gandhi, Gauss, Genghis Khan, Goethe, Classical Greek dramatists, Harvey, Hegel, Heisenberg, Helmholtz, Hitler, Hume, Jefferson, Jesus, Joan of Arc, Samuel Johnson, Kant, Kelvin, Kepler, Lavoisier, Lenin, Leonardo da Vinci, Lincoln, LockeLuther, Mao Zedong, Marx, Maxwell, Michelangelo, John Stuart Mill, Milton, Molière, Monet, Montaigne, Moses, Muhammad, Napoleon, Newton, Nietzsche, Pascal, Pasteur, Apostle Paul, Peter the Great, Picasso, Planck, Pollock, Rembrandt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Rutherford, Shakespeare, Adam Smith, Stalin, Thomas Aquinas, Titian, Tolstoy, Victoria, Virgil, Voltaire, George Washington, Wellington

History of arts/crafts/sciences

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History of agriculture, History of Western architecture, History of art criticism, History of East Asian mathematics, History of South Asian mathematics, History of Western mathematics, History of Western painting, History of Western philosophy, History of Western political philosophy, History of science, History of Western sculpture, History of technology

Language (4 articles, 0.6%)

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Language, Languages of the world, Linguistics, Speech

Law (18 articles, 2.6%)

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Business law, Computer crime, Constitutional law, Crime and Punishment, Criminal law, Environmental law, Family law, Human rights, Inheritance, International law, Judicial and Alternative dispute resolution

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