Portal:Belarus
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Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) with a population of 9.1 million. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. After the Polish-Soviet War (1918–1921), Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During World War II, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. In 1945, the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations and the Soviet Union. The republic was home to a widespread and diverse anti-Nazi insurgent movement which dominated politics until well into the 1970s, overseeing Belarus' transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy.
The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus gained independence on 25 August 1991. Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected Belarus's first president in the country's first and only free election after independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralized authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties. It has continued several Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Belarus is the only European country that continues to use capital punishment. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State. (Full article...)
Selected article
The Rada of the Belarusian National Republic (Belarusian: Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі, romanized: Rada Biełaruskaj Narodnaj Respubliki, Рада БНР, Rada BNR) was the governing body of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. Since 1919, the Rada BNR has been in exile where it has preserved its existence among the Belarusian diaspora as an advocacy group promoting support to Belarusian independence and democracy in Belarus among Western policymakers. As of 2024[update], the Rada BNR is the oldest existing government in exile. (Full article...)
Selected biography
Mikola Viktaravich Statkevich (Belarusian: Мікола Віктаравіч Статкевіч, Russian: Николай Викторович Статкевич, romanized: Nikolai Viktorovich Statkevich; born 12 August 1956 – disappeared 9 February 2023) is a Belarusian lieutenant colonel, politician, and opposition leader who was a presidential candidate at the 2010 Belarusian presidential election. Since 31 May 2020 he is held in prison by Belarusian authorities. Viasna Human Rights Centre recognized him as a political prisoner. On 14 December 2021, Statkevich was sentenced to 14 years in prison. (Full article...)
General images
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The flag of the People's Republic of Belarus in 1918 and of the Republic of Belarus in 1991-1995 (from History of Belarus) -
Traditional Belarusian shirt (from Culture of Belarus) -
Belarusian tennis player Victoria Azarenka (from Culture of Belarus) -
Union of Lublin of 1569, oil on canvas by Jan Matejko, 1869, 298×512 cm, National Museum in Warsaw (from History of Belarus) -
Church of the Saviour's Transfiguration in Zaslawye (1577) (from History of Belarus) -
The territory claimed by the People's Republic of Belarus, 1918 (from History of Belarus) -
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Belarusian dudar (duda player), 1904 postcard (from Culture of Belarus) -
The 2015 Minsk Victory Day Parade on Victors Avenue. Victory Day (9 May) celebrations are a major part of cultural life in the capital. (from Culture of Belarus) -
Jews in the Minsk Ghetto, 1941 (from History of Belarus) -
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The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 15th century. The territory of modern-day Belarus was fully within its borders. (from History of Belarus) -
View of Polotsk in 1912 (from History of Belarus) -
Braslaw Lakes (from List of national parks of Belarus) -
Foreign occupation of the Commonwealth during The Deluge and Khmelnytsky Uprising (from History of Belarus) -
Mass murder of Soviet civilians near Minsk, 1943 (from History of Belarus) -
50 years of Soviet Belarus — a Soviet postage stamp of 1969 (from History of Belarus) -
Traditional Belarusian house at Belarusian Culture Museum and Center in Hajnówka (from Culture of Belarus) -
Svetlana Alexievich was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature (from Culture of Belarus) -
Pahonia, the Coat of Arms of the People's Republic of Belarus in 1918 and of the Republic of Belarus in 1991-1995 (from History of Belarus) -
Signatures on the Budapest Memorandum for security assurances to Belarus in exchange for national denuclearization (from History of Belarus) -
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Position of Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Eastern Europe until 1434 (from History of Belarus) -
Traditional Jewish life continued in Pinsk (Western Belarus) until WWII. (Photo by Alter Kacyzne, 1924) (from History of Belarus) -
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Map of Kievan Rus', 11th century (from History of Belarus) -
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Selected picture
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A view of Lake Osveya -
A relief map of Belarus (1997) -
Decorated bales of hay on the road to Turov -
A view of the historic center of Minsk, a Belarusian heritage monument -
![Image 5The Fiddler, 1912–1913, by Marc Chagall, a Russian-French artist of Belarusian Jewish origin[2]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Image-Chagall_Fiddler.jpg/101px-Image-Chagall_Fiddler.jpg)
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![Image 6White storks on their nest in Belarus, 2009. The Stork is the national symbol of Belarus.[1]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BY_stork1_2009.jpg/80px-BY_stork1_2009.jpg)
White storks on their nest in Belarus, 2009. The Stork is the national symbol of Belarus.[1] -
A view of the Berestye Archeological Museum in Brest, Belarus -
A view of Hrodna, circa 1575 or later -
A winter panorama view of Grodno Zoo, 2012 -
Members of the orchestra performing at the National Opera and Ballet of Belarus in 2013 -
2002 postage stamps of Belarus
![Image 5The Fiddler, 1912–1913, by Marc Chagall, a Russian-French artist of Belarusian Jewish origin[2]](/wiki/File:Image-Chagall_Fiddler.jpg)
![Image 6White storks on their nest in Belarus, 2009. The Stork is the national symbol of Belarus.[1]](/wiki/File:BY_stork1_2009.jpg)
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Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that there are more than 9,000 swamps in Belarus?
- ... that Rufina Bazlova has used traditional embroidery to depict protests in Belarus?
- ... that the Russian and Belarussian military exercise Zapad 2009 involved nuclear-capable ballistic missiles?
- ... that German national Rico Krieger was likely forced by the Belarusian KGB to lie in a state-televised plea titled "Confession of a German Terrorist"?
- ... that Stsiapan Putsila faces criminal charges in Belarus—as does the Polish judge who refused to extradite him?
- ... that Obliskomzap People's Commissar for Public Charity V. L. Mukha resigned in protest over the dispersing of the First All-Belarusian Congress?
Featured articles
Related portals
Post Soviet states
Other countries
More Did you know
- ...that Uładzimir Karatkievič was a Belarusian writer whose novels deal predominantly with Belarus's history, including the January Uprising?
Topics
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| Byelorussian SSR (1919–1991) | ||
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Subcategories
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This page was created using Portal:Belarus/New article announcements. It is created for everyone interested in Belarus-related articles to notice everything new.
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- 2024–25 Hofstra Pride men's basketball team (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RedSox39 (talk · contribs · new pages (33)) started on 2024-11-01, score: 20
- Zai Sidibé (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Martinm23forever (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-11-01, score: 50
- Aboltsy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-11-01, score: 60
- Danila Vergeychik (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Martinm23forever (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-10-31, score: 60
- Arseniy Blotskiy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Martinm23forever (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-10-31, score: 60
- Aleksandr Shvedchikov (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Martinm23forever (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 70
- Maryna Kolb (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vecihi91 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-26, score: 20
- Nadiia Kolb (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vecihi91 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-26, score: 20
- Abchuha (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-10-31, score: 60
- Naprasnawka (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-10-31, score: 40
- Magomed Magomaev (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ricco Baroni (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-30, score: 20
- FC Shakhter Karagandy in European football (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Klio654 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-30, score: 20
- Lipyen (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-10-30, score: 50
- Lapichy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-10-30, score: 50
- Tsyatsyeryn (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-10-30, score: 50
- Pesa 630M (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (30)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 20
- Leningrad strategic defensive operation order of battle (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cowboygilbert (talk · contribs · new pages (75)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 20
- Operation Barbarossa order of battle (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hey man im josh (talk · contribs · new pages (427)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 46
- French invasion of Russia order of battle (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hey man im josh (talk · contribs · new pages (427)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 70
- Monacogate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SilvanoTancredi75 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 20
- Stefan Kirtiklis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakoon (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 20
- Top Model (Polish TV series) season 13 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AimiqaXerni (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-29, score: 20
- Sinyawka (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-24, score: 60
- Shapyalyevichy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (70)) started on 2024-10-28, score: 40
- Fiodor Czerkaszyn (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by XLM Boi (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-27, score: 20
- Sketch on the Monitor (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Анатолий Росдашин (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-10-27, score: 50
- Mordechai Schlein (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by The Blue Rider (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-10-27, score: 20
- Alter Hilewitz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by EytanMelech (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-10-26, score: 40
- Smolensky gusaczok (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 31.202.71.56 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-21, score: 30
- Jadvihin Š. (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SuuriMara (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-26, score: 70
- Fania Brancowska (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (30)) started on 2024-10-13, score: 20
- Bolesław Hieronim Kłopotowski (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RangersRus (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-10-24, score: 20
- Lubyanka (populated place) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (59)) started on 2024-10-24, score: 50
- Siniaŭka (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-24, score: 60
- Belarusian-Polish administration of Minsk (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (30)) started on 2024-10-23, score: 76
- List of state leaders in the 2020s (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tahc (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-23, score: 20
- Soviet atrocities committed against prisoners of war during World War II (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Piotrus (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-10-19, score: 20
- Wojciech Olszański (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Luxtaythe2nd (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-23, score: 20
- List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign international endorsements (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Braganza (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-10-23, score: 20
- Dmitry Krutoi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cilidus (talk · contribs · new pages (201)) started on 2024-10-22, score: 20
- Igor Sergeenko (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cilidus (talk · contribs · new pages (201)) started on 2024-10-22, score: 20
- Maxim Ryzhenkov (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cilidus (talk · contribs · new pages (201)) started on 2024-10-22, score: 40
- Kamyen, Minsk Region (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 40
- Siarhiej Palujan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SuuriMara (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 50
- Basina, Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 40
- Głos Kolejarzy Ewakuowanych — Golos Evakuirovannykh Zheleznodorozhnikov (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Soman (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 20
- Luzhki, Sharkawshchyna District (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-19, score: 40
- Lužki (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-19, score: 40
- 2024 SCO summit (heads of government) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ainty Painty (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-16, score: 20
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Sources
- ^ Kopka, D. (2011). Welcome to Belarus: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia. Passport Series. Milliken Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7877-2770-3. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Harshav, Benjamin. Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. ISBN 0804742146.
