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2024 Summer Paralympics

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XVII Paralympic Games
LocationParis, France
MottoGames Wide Open (French: Ouvrons Grand les Jeux)[1][2]
Nations170 (including the NPA and RPT teams)[3]
Athletes4,463
Events549 in 22 sports
Opening28 August 2024[4]
Closing8 September 2024[4]
Opened by
Emmanuel Macron
President of France
Closed by
Andrew Parsons
President of the International Paralympic Committee
Cauldron
Alexis Hanquinquant
Nantenin Keïta
Charles-Antoine Kouakou
Fabien Lamirault
Élodie Lorandi
StadiumPlace de la Concorde
(Opening ceremony)
Stade de France
(Closing ceremony)[5]
Summer
Winter
2024 Summer Olympics
Paralympic agitos
Part of a series on
2024 Summer Paralympics

The 2024 Summer Paralympics (French: Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2024), also known as the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (French: Jeux paralympiques d'été de Paris 2024), and branded as Paris 2024, were the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, an international multi-sport parasports event governed by the International Paralympic Committee. The Games were held in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024, and featured 549 medal events across 22 sports. These games marked the first time Paris hosted the Summer Paralympics and the second time France hosted the Paralympic Games, following the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Tignes and Albertville. France also hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics.

China topped the medal table for the sixth consecutive Paralympics, winning 94 golds and 221 total medals. Great Britain finished second for the tenth time, with 49 golds and 124 total medals. The United States finished third, with 36 golds, and 105 total medals. Additionally, Mauritius, Nepal, and the Refugee Paralympic Team won their first-ever Paralympic medals. The host nation, France, finished eighth with 19 gold and 75 total medals.

Bidding process

[edit]
Main article: Bids for the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics

As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics must also host the 2024 Summer Paralympics.[6]

Due to concerns over a number of cities withdrawing in the bid process of the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2024 Summer Olympics, a process to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously to the final two cities in the running to host the 2024 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles and Paris – was approved at an Extraordinary IOC Session on 11 July 2017 in Lausanne.[7] Paris was understood to be the preferred host for the 2024 Games. On 31 July 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for the 2028 Games, opening Paris up to be confirmed as host for the 2024 Games. Both decisions were ratified at the 131st IOC Session on 13 September 2017.[8]

Development and preparations

[edit]

Venues

[edit]
The Arc de Triomphe with the Agitos

All the Paralympic events were held in and around Paris, including the suburbs of Saint-Denis and Versailles, and Vaires-sur-Marne which is just outside the city environs.[9]

Grand Paris zone

[edit]
Venue Events Capacity Status
Stade de France Closing Ceremony 77,083 Existing
Athletics (Track and Field)
Paris La Défense Arena Swimming 15,220
Porte de La Chapelle Arena Badminton 6,700 Additional
Powerlifting 7,000
Clichy-sous-Bois Cycling (Road) – Temporary
North Paris Arena Sitting volleyball 6,000 Existing
Parc Georges Valbon – La Courneuve Para-marathon (start) – Temporary

Paris Centre zone

[edit]
Venue Events Capacity Status
Bercy Arena Wheelchair Basketball 15,000 Existing
Grand Palais Éphémère Judo 8,356
Wheelchair Rugby
Eiffel Tower Stadium (Champ de Mars) Football 5-a-side 12,860 Temporary
Les Invalides Archery, Para marathon (finish) 8,000
Grand Palais Taekwondo 6,500 Existing
Wheelchair Fencing
Pont Alexandre III Triathlon 1,000 Temporary
Stade Roland Garros Wheelchair Tennis 12,000 Existing
South Paris Arena Boccia 9,000
Table tennis 6,650
Goalball 7,300

Versailles zone

[edit]
Venue Events Capacity Status
Gardens of the Palace of Versailles Para equestrian (Dressage) 80,000
(22,000 + 58,000) 		Temporary

Outlying venues

[edit]
Venue Events Capacity Status
Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium (Île de loisirs de Vaires-Torcy [fr]) Para canoe 12,000 Existing
Para rowing 14,000
Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Cycling (Track) 5,000
National Shooting Centre (Châteauroux) Shooting 3,000

Non-competitive venues

[edit]
Venue Use Capacity Status
Place de la Concorde Opening Ceremony 65,000 Temporary
Olympic Village, L'Île-Saint-Denis Paralympic Village 17,000 Additional
Parc de l'Aire des Vents, Dugny Media Village – Temporary
Le Bourget Exhibition Centre and Media Village [fr], Le Bourget International Broadcast Centre – Existing
Paris Congress Centre Main Press Centre –

Medals

[edit]
The Paralympics medals

The designs of the medals for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics were unveiled on 8 February 2024;[10] as with the Olympic medals, the front of the Paralympic medals features an embedded original piece of scrap iron from the Eiffel Tower in the shape of a hexagon, engraved with the Paris 2024 emblem. The obverse contains a design of the Eiffel Tower viewed from below, inscriptions in braille (a writing system whose development has been credited to French educator and inventor Louis Braille), and line patterns that can be used to identify the medals by touch.[11][12]

Volunteers

[edit]

In March 2023, applications to be volunteers at the Olympic and Paralympic Games were released.[13] By May 2023, 300,000 applications had been received.[14] Applicants were made aware of the status of their application in late 2023, of which 45,000 were expected to be assigned a volunteering position.[15]

Transportation

[edit]
Main article: Transportation during the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics

Accessibility in the transportation network for people with disabilities was a concern during the lead-up to the Games; accessibility of the Paris Métro system is limited, with only one of its 16 lines being fully wheelchair-accessible—a shortcoming that faced criticism from disability advocates and IPC president Andrew Parsons. Ahead of the Olympics and Paralympics, Paris invested €1.5 billion towards improving the accessibility of local businesses and other forms of transport, including €125 million to upgrade its bus fleet to accommodate passengers with wheelchairs, and subsidizing the purchase of wheelchair-accessible taxicabs.[16][17][18]

Tickets

[edit]

On the day of the closing ceremony, 2.5 million of the 2.8 million tickets available for the games were sold. Suprassing London 2012 as the most tickets ever sold for a Paralympic games. Several sports reported record attendance.[19][20]

Torch relay

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Summer Paralympics torch relay

The torch relay began with the lighting of the Paralympic Heritage flame in Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom, on 24 August. The next day, the torch arrived in France via the Channel Tunnel, thus beginning the torch relay. The torch was split into 12 parts and visited 12 different cities across France. The relay ended with the lighting of the Paralympic cauldron on 28 August.[21][22][23]

Senior Paralympic Games officials at the final media conference. Left to right: Craig Spence, Anne Deschamps, Andrew Parsons, Tony Estanguet, Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, Valérie Pécresse, Patrick Ollier and Pierre Rabadan

The Games

[edit]

Opening ceremony

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony
The opening ceremony at the Place de la Concorde
The Paralympic cauldron in the Tuileries Garden

The opening ceremony was held on 28 August 2024 at the Place de la Concorde, the first Paralympic opening ceremony to take place outside of a stadium. Directed by Thomas Jolly and with choreography by Alexander Ekman, the ceremony was themed around the human body and "history and its paradoxes".[24] The Parade of Nations took place on the Champs-Élysées starting at the Arc de Triomphe (where the Paralympic Agitos were erected), and ending at Place de la Concorde.[25]

The final leg culminated with multiple torchbearers coming together, who then lit the Paralympic cauldron, a ring of 40 computerised LEDs and 200 high-pressure water aerosol spray dispensers which was topped by a 30-metre-tall helium sphere resembling a hot air balloon, rising in the air, reminiscent of the Montgolfier brothers' experiments leading to the first hot air balloon flight in 1783.[26] Performers included French singer Christine and the Queens. Dignitaries who attended the ceremony included British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, IOC President Thomas Bach, IPC President Andrew Parsons, and French President Emmanuel Macron, who opened the games.

Closing ceremony

[edit]
The closing ceremony of the Paralympics at the Stade de France
Main article: 2024 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony

The closing ceremony took place at the Stade de France on 8 September 2024.[27]

French composer Jean-Michel Jarre opened the festivities. A total of twenty-three other DJs performed, including Étienne de Crécy, Cassius, DJ Falcon and Alan Braxe.[28] Anderson .Paak performed in the 2028 Summer Paralympics handover ceremony, situated at Venice, Los Angeles.

Dignitaries included Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo, French president Emmanuel Macron, International Paralympic Committee president Andrew Parsons, and Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass.

Sports

[edit]
The Phryge plush given to medal winners

The programme for the 2024 Summer Paralympics was announced in January 2019, with no changes to the 22 sports from the 2020 Summer Paralympics.[29][30][31] The first draft of the event schedule was released on 8 July 2022, with 549 events in 22 sports. A record 235 medal events will be women's events, an increase of eight over 2020; factoring these events and mixed-gender events, the number of female participants in the Paralympics is projected to be at least double of that of Sydney 2000.[30][31]

The IPC considered bids for golf, karate, para dance sport, and powerchair football to be added to the Paralympic programme as new sports. Bids were also made for CP football (football 7-a-side) and sailing—the two sports that had been dropped for 2020—to be reinstated. While CP football was selected for consideration by the IPC, it was rejected due to a lack of reach in women's participation.[29]

In January 2021, the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) was declared non-competent by the IPC for violations of its Athlete Classification Code, and the sport was dropped from the Paris 2024 programme. On 22 September 2021, the IPC conditionally reinstated wheelchair basketball following reforms made by the IWBF, subject to compliance measures.[32]

The Eiffel Tower Stadium, installed on the Champ-de-Mars during the Paralympics

Source:[29]

Calendar

[edit]

The International Paralympic Committee approved the final schedule, and dates for the Summer Paralympic Games were released on 2 February 2023.[33]

All times and dates use Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
OC Opening ceremony ● Event competitions 1 Gold medal events CC Closing ceremony
August/September 2024 August September Events
28th
Wed 		29th
Thu 		30th
Fri 		31st
Sat 		1st
Sun 		2nd
Mon 		3rd
Tue 		4th
Wed 		5th
Thu 		6th
Fri 		7th
Sat 		8th
Sun
Ceremonies OC CC —
Boccia ● ● ● 2 6 ● ● 3 11
Football 5-a-side ● ● ● ● 1 1
Goalball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Para archery ● ● 2 2 2 1 1 1 9
Para athletics 14 18 19 13 24 15 19 16 22 4 164
Para badminton ● ● ● 2 14 16
Para canoe ● 5 5 10
Para cycling Road 19 6 4 5 34
Track 4 5 4 4 17
Para equestrian 3 2 1 5 11
Para judo 5 5 6 16
Para powerlifting 4 4 4 4 4 20
Para rowing ● ● 5 5
Para swimming 15 14 15 14 13 15 12 13 15 15 141
Para table tennis ● 2 5 3 ● 1 3 5 5 7 31
Para taekwondo 3 4 3 10
Para triathlon 11 11
Shooting para sport 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 13
Sitting volleyball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Wheelchair basketball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Wheelchair fencing 4 4 2 4 2 16
Wheelchair rugby ● ● ● ● 1 1
Wheelchair tennis ● ● ● ● ● 1 2 2 1 6
Daily medal events 0 22 42 49 53 61 50 63 63 57 75 14 549
Cumulative total 0 22 64 113 166 227 277 340 403 460 535 549
August/September 2024 August September Events
28th
Wed 		29th
Thu 		30th
Fri 		31st
Sat 		1st
Sun 		2nd
Mon 		3rd
Tue 		4th
Wed 		5th
Thu 		6th
Fri 		7th
Sat 		8th
Sun


Medal summary

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Summer Paralympics medal table
See also: List of 2024 Summer Paralympics medal winners

  *   Host nation (France)

2024 Summer Paralympics medal table[A]
RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China947650220
2 Great Britain494431124
3 United States364227105
4 Netherlands27171256
– Neutral Paralympic Athletes26222371
5 Brazil25263889
6 Italy24153271
7 Ukraine22283282
8 France*19282875
9 Australia18172863
10 Japan14101741
11–85Remaining NPCs195226289710
Totals (85 entries)5495516071,707


Podium Sweeps

[edit]
Date Sport Event Team Gold Silver Bronze Ref
3 September Swimming Men's 50 metre backstroke S5  China Yuan Weiyi Guo Jincheng Wang Lichao [35]
Women's 50 metre backstroke S5 Lu Dong He Shenggao Liu Yu [36]
5 September Men's 50 metre freestyle S5 Guo Jincheng Yuan Weiyi Wang Lichao [37]
6 September Men's 50 metre butterfly S5 Guo Jincheng Yuan Weiyi Wang Lichao [38]
Athletics Women's 100m - T64  Netherlands Fleur Jong Kimberly Alkemade Marlene van Gansewinkel [39]
7 September Swimming Women's 200m Individual Medley - SM5  China He Shenggao Lu Dong Cheng Jiao [40]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

[edit]

Of the 185 existing National Paralympic Committees (NPC), 168 classified at least one athlete for the Summer Paralympic Games, which was a historic participation record.Three NPCs, Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo, made their Paralympic debuts at these Games.[3] Nine NPCs returned to the Paralympics after a time of absence: Bangladesh (2008); the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (2012); and East Timor, Macau, Myanmar, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago and Turkmenistan (2016).[41] Of the 162 Paralympic Committees that sent their delegations to Tokyo in 2021, only the Faroe Islands were not present.[42]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee

As of 27 August 2024

Marketing

[edit]
The Paralympic Phryge

Emblem and branding

[edit]

The emblem for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics (a stylized rendition of Marianne) was unveiled on 21 October 2019 at the Grand Rex. For the first time, a Paralympic Games will share the same emblem as their corresponding Olympics, with no difference or variation. Paris 2024 president Tony Estanguet stated that the decision was intended to reflect the two events sharing a single "ambition", explaining that "in terms of legacy we believe that in this country we need to strengthen the place of sport in the daily life of the people, and whatever the age, whatever the disability or not, you have a place and a role to play in the success of Paris 2024".[45]

The official posters for these Olympics and Paralympics by Ugo Gattoni (which features a stylized Paris landscape with themed depictions of its landmarks and venues) were also designed as a single piece, split in halves representing each event.[46]

Mascots

[edit]
Main article: The Phryges

The mascots of Paris 2024, The Phryges, were unveiled on 14 November 2022. They are a pair of anthrophomorphic Phrygian caps, which have been regarded as a historical symbol of liberty and freedom in France. The Phryge representing the Paralympics wears a running blade on one of its legs, marking the first time since 1994 that a Paralympic mascot has been depicted with a visible disability.[47]

Broadcasting rights

[edit]

For the first time, Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) will provide live telecasts for all 22 Paralympic sports—an increase from 19 in Tokyo.[48]

In 175+ countries where broadcast rights had not been sold, the Games were streamed on YouTube via a partnership with the IPC, including event coverage, highlights and YouTube Shorts content, as well as multi-view support.[49] An exception was Great Britain and Ireland, as while the games were also broadcast on YouTube in this region, but they were broadcast on the Channel 4 Sport YouTube channel as opposed to the IPC channel.[50]

YouTube allowed countries[51] Was also shown[52]
Africa (also countries cited below) SuperSport
Algeria Public Establishment of Television, Télédiffusion d'Algérie
Afghanistan None
Antarctica
Argentina Tyc Sports
Australia Nine Network
Azerbaijan İctimai Television
Brunei Darussalam None
Bolivia Bolivision
Botswana BTV
Brazil Grupo Globo
Bhutan None
Burundi RTNB
Cambodia None
Canada CBC
Cape Verde TCV
Caribbean None
Costa Rica Canal 4, Canal 6, Canal 11, Repretel
Central America (excluding cited) None
Cook Islands CiTV, Araura TV, Mangaia TV, Vaka TV
Comoros ORTC
Chile Chilevisión
Congo RTNC
China CMG (CCTV)
Colombia Teleantioquia, Canal Capita, Canal Trece, Telepacifico, Telecafé, Canal Tro, Teleislas, Telecaribe
Cuba Telerebelde
Djibouti Radio Television of Djibouti (RTD)
Dominican Republic Antena 7
Ecuador RTS
Egypt Egyptian Radio and Television Union
El Salvador Canal 12
Eswatini ESWATINI TV
Fiji FBC, Mai TV, Fiji TV
Gabon GABON TELEVISIONS
Gambia GRTS
Gibraltar None
Guinea RTG
Guatemala Canal 11
Greece ERT
Honduras VTV Canal 9
Hong Kong RTHK
Indonesia Garuda TV
India JioCinema, Sports18 (Only Highlights)
Indian subcontinent DD Sports (Doordarshan)
Iraq Iraqi Media Network
Japan Japan Consortium
Jordan JRTV
Kenya KBC
Kuwait Kuwait Television
Kyrgyzstan None
Laos None
Lebanon Tele Liban
Lesotho LTV
Liberia LNTV
Madagascar Télévision Malagasy
Mauritania TV de Mauritanie⁷
Mauritius Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation
Morocco SNRT
Micronesia FSMTC-TV
Middle East (excluding cited) None
South Korea SBS, KBS, MBC
North Korea None
Kazakhstan Qazsport
Sri Lanka None
Myanmar
Mongolia
Macao CCTV
Mexico Canal Once, Hi! Sports, Claro Sports
Malaysia Radio Televisyen Malaysia
Namibia Namibian Broadcasting Corporation
Niger RTN
Nicaragua TV RED
Nigeria NTA Network and Africa Independent Television
Nepal None
Palestine Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
Papua New Guinea NBC PNG, EMTV, PNGTV
Philippines None
Palau Oceania Television Network
Paraguay SNT
Peru ATV
Poland Polsat, Polsat Sport 1
Romania None
Qatar Qatar Media Corporation
Saudi Arabia Saudi Broadcasting Authority
Solomon Islands TTV, SIBC
Senegal Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise
Seychelles Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation
Singapore Mediacorp
Syria General Organisation of Radio and TV
Somalia Television of the Republic of Somalia
Spain RTVE
Sudan Sudan TV
Thailand T Sports 7, PPTV, AIS PLAY
Tajikistan TV Varzish
Tanzania ZBC 2
Timor-Leste None
Turkmenistan
Tunisia Télévision Tunisienne
Tonga None
Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) ELTA TV
Tunisia Television Tunisienne
Uruguay None
United Arab Emirate (UAE) Abu Dhabi Media, Dubai Media Incorporated
Uzbekistan NTRC
Venezuela TVes
Vietnam None
Vanuatu VBTC
Samoa TV1 Samoa, TV3 Samoa
Yemen Yemen TV
Zambia SUN SPORTS TV

In conjunction with the Olympic Games, the French national public television broadcaster France Télévisions acquired rights to the 2024 Summer Paralympics, airing mainly on France 2 and France 3.[53] On 28 August 2020, Channel 4 renewed its rights to the Paralympics in the United Kingdom through 2024;[54] coverage was broadcast on Channel 4 television, streaming, and Channel 4 Sport channels on YouTube. Channel 4 notably hired actress Rose Ayling-Ellis as a presenter, with the broadcaster stating that she would be the first deaf person to serve as a correspondent on a live sports broadcast.[55][56]

CBC Sports renewed its Canadian rights to the Paralympics for 2024 and 2026, in partnership with the Canadian Paralympic Committee. This was notably the final on-air role for long-time CBC Sports anchor Scott Russell before his retirement from broadcasting; Russell had covered 16 Olympic Games and hosted six during his 40-year career at the network.[57][58] In the United States, NBC Sports planned a major expansion of its coverage, including extending digital features from the Olympics on Peacock such as the "Gold Zone" whiparound broadcast, and multi-view, to the Paralympics.[56][59]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Although the IPC does not include Neutral Paralympic Athletes in the official medal tables,[34] they are listed here for comparison purposes only.

References

[edit]
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[edit]
Preceded by Summer Paralympics
Paris
XVII Paralympic Summer Games (2024) 		Succeeded by
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