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2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon

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2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) and the Israeli–Lebanese conflict
Date1 October 2024[a] – present
(1 day)
Location
Southern Lebanon
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Israel
Supported by:
 United States[1]		  Hezbollah
Commanders and leaders
Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel Yoav Gallant
Israel Brig. Gen. Guy Levi[3]
Israel Col. Elad Tzuri[4]		 Hezbollah Naim Qassem
Hezbollah Hashem Safieddine
Units involved

 Israeli Ground Forces

 Israeli Air Force
Intelligence Directorate[10]

Hezbollah Imam Hussein Division[12]
Strength
12,000–14,000 (98th Division only)[13] 20,000–100,000[14]
Casualties and losses
14 soldiers killed[15]
18 soldiers injured[16]		 Dozens of militants killed[17]

On 1 October 2024, Israel began an invasion of southern Lebanon as part of an escalation in the ongoing Israel–Hezbollah conflict. It followed a series of major attacks on Hezbollah in September that degraded its capabilities[18][19] and devastated its leadership,[20][21] including the explosions of its communication devices.[22][23] Israeli airstrikes also targeted Hezbollah's infrastructure across southern Lebanon.[24] These attacks culminated in the assassination of Hassan Nasrallah on 27 September.[25][26]

The Israeli military declared parts of Israel's northern border as closed military zones.[27] On the same day, the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) withdrew from the Blue Line.

According to Israel, the invasion seeks to root out Hezbollah's forces and infrastructure that could pose a threat to civilian communities in northern Israel.[28][29][30] IDF Spokesman Daniel Hagari alleged that the Iran-backed group was preparing for an attack similar to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel."[28][20]

Background

Main articles: Israel–Hamas war, Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present), 2024 Lebanon pager explosions, Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil, September 2024 Lebanon strikes, and 2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike

The last time Israel invaded southern Lebanon and engaged in ground combat with Hezbollah was during the month-long 2006 Lebanon War.[31]

Shortly after the onset of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023, Hezbollah joined the conflict, citing solidarity with Palestinians,[32] which quickly escalated into regular cross-border military exchanges impacting northern Israel, southern Lebanon and the Golan Heights.[33] Hezbollah said it aimed to pressure Israel by forcing it to fight on two fronts.[34] Hezbollah has offered an immediate ceasefire should a ceasefire also happen in Gaza,[35][36] where 40,000 Palestinians have been killed, mostly women and children. From 8 October 2023 to 20 September 2024, Hezbollah has launched 1,900 cross border attacks, and Israel has launched another 8,300.[37] The fighting killed 564 in Lebanon (including 133 civilians),[38] and 52 in Israel (including 27 civilians), displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon,[38] with significant damage to civilian infrastructure.[39]

Israel requested that Hezbollah implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701) and withdraw its forces north of the Litani River.[40][41] Hezbollah has stated it will continue attacking Israel until Israel halts its operations in Gaza.[42] Both Israel and Hezbollah have outstanding obligations under UNSCR 1701.[43][44][45] Hezbollah has established strong military presence in southern Lebanon, storing rockets in civilian sites, building tunnels into Israel, and obstructing UNIFIL's access.[46][30] Israel continues to occupy Ghajar and an adjacent area,[47][48] and has repeatedly breached Lebanese airspace, waters, and borders.[49][50][51] UNIFIL reports that Israel entered Lebanese airspace on more than 22,000 occasions between 2007–2021.[52][53] Diplomatic efforts, led by U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein and France, have so far been unsuccessful in resolving the conflict.[54][55]

September 2024 escalation

The conflict escalated in September 2024. On 17 and 18 September, thousands of handheld pagers and walkie-talkies exploded in a coordinated series of attacks.[56] The explosions killed 42 people and injured at least 3,500, including civilians.[57][58][59] Reuters reported that, according to an unnamed Hezbollah official, 1,500 Hezbollah fighters were taken out of action due to injuries, with many blinded or having lost their hands.[60] Despite Israel denying involvement with the attack,[61] unnamed Israeli sources told Reuters and other media that it was orchestrated by Israel's intelligence service (Mossad) and military.[62][63][56] In response, Hezbollah, who described the attack as a possible declaration of war by Israel, launched a rocket attack on northern Israel a few days later.[64][65]

On 20 September, tensions further rose after Ibrahim Aqil was killed in an Israeli strike in Beirut, along with other senior commanders from the unit.[66][67] After ordering Lebanese citizens to evacuate, Israel began a series of airstrikes on 23 September, killing over 800 and injuring more than 5,000 in the first week.[68][69]

On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, and several other senior Hezbollah leaders, including Ali Karki, commander of Hezbollah's southern front, were assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut.[70][71] The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a headquarters located underground beneath residential buildings in Haret Hreik in the Dahieh suburb to the south of Beirut.[71][72]

Previous Israeli raids

On 1 October, the IDF revealed that its special forces had carried out more than 70 small covert raids into southern Lebanon since November 2023, but had not clashed with Hezbollah fighters during these raids.[73] The IDF said it had uncovered Hezbollah tunnels, weaponry, and invasion plans in villages near the border, including Ayta ash Shab, Meiss Ej Jabal and Kafr Kila.[74] IDF Spokesman Daniel Hagari said they found Hezbollah plans to launch an attack similar to Hamas' 7 October attacks, which sparked the ongoing conflict.[20] Hagari also mentioned that evidence from these operations, including videos and maps, would be presented to the international community. Hezbollah has not commented on his claims.[20]

Preparations

On 30 September, Israel informed the United States that it intended to carry out a ground maneuver in Lebanon aimed at clearing Hezbollah's infrastructure along the border. That evening, the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) withdrew from the Israeli-Lebanese border to the north to a distance of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi; 2.7 nmi) from the border, and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) declared that the settlements of Metula, Misgav Am and Kfar Giladi are a closed military area.[75] Israeli troops were amassing on the border in Southern Lebanon, with Israel stating that they were preparing for a limited ground invasion.[76]

Timeline

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (17 September 2024 – present).

1 October

On 1 October, Israeli troops crossed the border into Lebanon in a series of small scale raids intended to precede a broader ground invasion.[77][78][79] Witnesses have said that they have heard sounds of tanks in Southern Lebanon.[80][better source needed][81] There were also reports of heavy artillery striking the border towns of Southern Lebanon.[82] On 1 October, the IDF confirmed the existence of their ground operation in a statement on Telegram, specifying that they intended to strike Hezbollah infrastructure. Shortly after the release of this statement, IDF Spokesperson Daniel Hagari also confirmed the operation.[83] Prior to the release of these statements, the IDF had made no announcements about the operation. The IDF issued an urgent warning for residents of 25 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate to north of the Awali River.[84]

IDF spokesman Avichay Adraee said that heavy fighting is taking place in southern Lebanon with Hezbollah. He warned residents to not move in vehicles from north of Litani River to south of the river. The IDF also said that projectiles were launched to Avivim and Metula.[85] However, IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said they were not yet fighting Hezbollah face-to-face.[86] Another Israeli military official said that they had not yet clashed with Hezbollah on the ground, and that IDF troops had so far been operating in villages only hundreds of meters across the border. Hezbollah denied that Israeli troops had entered Lebanon.[87]

The IDF claimed that in coordination with the Intelligence Division, IDF forces led by the Northern Command and special forces had captured Hezbollah infrastructure in the towns of Kafr Kila, Ayta ash Shab, Meiss Ej Jabal amongst other sites and destroyed the facilities after they were abandoned after the retreat of Hezbollah.[10] Hezbollah also claimed that it had targeted IDF soldiers in towns opposite of Odaisseh and Kafr Kila.[88]

The IAF struck 100 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon while soldiers of the Northern Command destroyed several military sites and weapons.[89]

An Israeli strike on a house in Al-Dawoudiya killed at least ten people and injured five others.[90]

Retaliation by Hezbollah

Hezbollah launched ten rockets from southern Lebanon to Israel[91] and a drone towards central Israel.[92] Hezbollah said that it targeted IDF sites, Israeli soldiers and settlements with 12 separate strikes.[93] Three rockets were launched from Lebanon towards Upper Galilee.[94] Hezbollah said that it targeted Israeli soldiers in Metula with rockets and artillery.[95]

"A number of" rockets were launched from Lebanon to Israel, moderately injuring two people.[96][97] Hezbollah said that it targeted Unit 8200 headquarters in Tel Aviv with Fadi-4 rockets and Mossad headquarters in the suburbs of Tel Aviv.[11] Approximately 30 rockets were launched from Lebanon towards northern Israel.[98] Hezbollah said that its missiles targeted Sde Dov, an airport and airbase in the outskirts of Tel Aviv, that was closed and demolished more than 4 years before the attack.[99]

Israeli strikes elsewhere in Lebanon

The IDF called for evacuations of parts of southern Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, as they were preparing to bomb in its suburbs.[100] The IDF conducted at least two airstrikes in Dahieh.[101] The IDF claimed that Muhammad Jaafar Qasir, a Hezbollah commander responsible for transferring Iranian weapons to Hezbollah in Lebanon, was killed in an airstrike in Beirut.[102] The IDF said that it killed the commander of Hezbollah's Imam Hussein division in an airstrike in Beirut.[12]

An Israeli strike on the house of Munir al-Maqdah, a brigadier general of Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Lebanon in Ein al-Hilweh refugee camp killed at least five people.[103]

Syrian military sources said that Israel struck two Syrian anti-aircraft radar stations west of Sweida and a Syrian anti-aircraft radar station in Daraa Governorate.[104]

Iranian strikes on Israel

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched at least 181 missiles toward Israel, with at least one building being hit in Tel Aviv.[105] The attack was in response to the assassination of Abbas Nilforoushan, Hassan Nasrallah and Ismail Haniyeh. At least two Israelis were injured in Tel Aviv and a Palestinian was killed by shrapnel in Nu'eima, West Bank.[106][107][108]

2 October

On 2 October, Hezbollah engaged Israeli soldiers infiltrating Odaisseh, claiming to have inflicted losses on the IDF and forced the Israelis to retreat[109] killing two and wounding eighteen Israeli soldiers.[110]

More Israeli forces from the 36th Division entered southern Lebanon including the Golani Brigade, the 188th Armored Brigade, the Etzioni Reserve Brigade and the 282nd Artillery Brigade.[6][111]

Hezbollah fired around 100 rockets at northern Israel.[112] Hezbollah said that it targeted areas north of Haifa using missiles.[113] It also targeted Shtula and Israeli infantry in Misgav Am.[114]

Israeli aircraft struck the southern suburbs of Beirut.[115] Israeli soldiers from the 98th division's two Brigades managed to capture a Hezbollah installation in southern Lebanon capturing a large cache of weaponry, ammunition amongst other things as well as claiming to have captured/destroyed 150 Hezbollah targets in Southern Lebanon in coordination with IAF.[116]

Hezbollah engaged IsraeIi soldiers entering Maroun al-Ras from its eastern side claiming to have inflicted several casualties amongst the Israelis.[117] The Lebanese army said that an Israeli force crossed the Blue Line in the areas of Khirbet Yaroun and Odaisseh and claimed they retreated after an incursion of about 400m.[118] The IDF announced that the IAF struck 150 Hezbollah sites since the ground offensive began.[119] A Lebanese army soldier was injured in an Israeli drone strike while one of its units was working to open a road at the entrance of Kawkaba.[120]

Hezbollah claimed that it killed or injured Israeli soldiers trying to circumvent Yaroun by detonating an explosive device.[121]

Hezbollah fired 40 rockets at Safed and several drones at the Upper Galilee.[122]

The IDF announced the death of eight soldiers during combat in southern Lebanon.[123][124]

International reactions

Analysis

Writing for The Guardian, Andrew Roth assessed that the invasion showed Israel's willingness to ignore its chief ally, the United States, and the latter's lack of influence over the Netanyahu government. Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, stated that this was in part caused by the Democrats trying to avoid criticising Netanyahu before the U.S. presidential elections.[135] Writers for ITV News and The Washington Post agreed that the invasion highlighted the waning influence the U.S. government has on Israel.[136][137]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The IDF announced the start of the operation at 2:00 AM local time, following earlier reports of Israeli incursions, which had been denied by the IDF.[2]

References

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  83. ^ Hagari, Daniel [@IDFspokesperson] (30 September 2024). "בהתאם להחלטת הדרג המדיני, צה״ל החל לפני מספר שעות בפעולה קרקעית ממוקדת ומתוחמת במרחב דרום לבנון נגד יעדי ותשתיות טרור של ארגון הטרור חיזבאללה, במספר כפרים סמוכים לגבול, מהם נשקף איום מיידי וממשי ליישובים ישראלים בגבול הצפון. צה״ל פועל על פי תוכנית סדורה שתוכננה במטה הכללי ובפיקוד הצפון, ואליה הכוחות התאמנו ונערכו בחודשים האחרונים. הכוחות הקרקעיים מלווים במאמץ תקיפות של חיל האוויר וכוחות תותחנים, שתוקפים מטרות צבאיות באיזור במאמץ מתואם עם לוחמי כוחות היבשה. שלבי המערכה אושרו ומתבצעים בהתאם להחלטת הדרג המדיני. מבצע ״חיצי הצפון״ נמשך על פי הערכת המצב במקביל ללחימה בעזה ובזירות נוספות. צה״ל ממשיך להילחם ולפעול להשגת מטרות המלחמה, ועושה כל מה שנדרש על מנת להגן על אזרחי מדינת ישראל ולהשיב את תושבי הצפון לבתיהם בביטחון. אנו מבקשים לא להעביר שמועות ודיווחים לא רשמיים על אודות פעילות כוחות צה״ל, ולהיצמד להודעות הרשמיות בלבד" [In accordance with the decision of the political echelon, the IDF began a few hours ago a targeted and delimited ground operation in southern Lebanon against terrorist targets and infrastructures of the terrorist organization Hezbollah, in a number of villages near the border, which pose an immediate and real threat to Israeli settlements on the northern border. The IDF operates according to a regular plan designed by the General Headquarters and the Northern Command, for which the forces have trained and prepared in recent months. The ground forces are accompanied in an attack effort by the air force and artillery forces, which attack military targets in the area in a coordinated effort with the fighters of the ground forces. The stages of the campaign have been approved and are being carried out in accordance with the decision of the political level. Operation "Northern Arrows" continues according to the assessment of the situation at the same time as the fighting in Gaza and other arenas. The IDF continues to fight and act to achieve the goals of the war, and does everything necessary to protect the citizens of the State of Israel and return the residents of the north to their homes safely. We ask not to pass on rumors and unofficial reports about the activities of the IDF forces, and to stick to the official announcements only] (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 30 September 2024 – via Twitter.
  84. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Israeli forces tell residents in southern Lebanon to evacuate". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli army has issued an "urgent" warning to residents of 25 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate their homes immediately. It added that residents should immediately head north of the Awali River.
  85. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "'Heavy fighting': Israeli army issues warning for Litani River area". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli army says intense fighting with Hezbollah is taking place in southern Lebanon, spokesperson Avichay Adraee posted on X. He also issued a warning for residents not to move in their vehicles from the northern area to the southern area of the Litani River. In northern Israel, projectiles were fired at the Metula and Avivim areas, the military said, adding some were intercepted while others fell in open areas.
  86. ^ "We are not currently fighting face to face in Lebanon - IDF". BBC News. 1 October 2024.
  87. ^ "Israelis told to stay near shelters, Lebanese urged north as troops push across border". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024.
  88. ^ "ن غفير: القوات الإسرائيلية تخوض حاليا قتالا في ظروف ليست سهلة في جنوب لبنان" [Ben Gvir: Israeli forces are currently fighting in difficult conditions in southern Lebanon]. Elnashra (in Arabic). 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  89. ^ "IDF destroys over 100 Hezbollah terror targets in Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  90. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military bombs home in Lebanese town of al-Dawoudiya, killing 10". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military bombed a home in the southern Lebanese town of Daoudiya, killing at least 10 people and wounding five others, the Lebanese National News Agency reports.
  91. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military says 10 rockets launched from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. Roughly 10 rocket launches were detected crossing from southern Lebanon, the Israeli military said, triggering alerts in the Meron area of northern Israel.
  92. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Explosion reported in Tel Aviv area, drone intercepted over sea". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military has also announced it has intercepted a drone over the Mediterranean Sea, dozens of kilometres off the coast of central Israel.
  93. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah says attacks on Israeli forces continue". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. Not only have they been firing rockets at northern Israel since midnight, they say they have carried out 12 separate attacks against Israeli positions, Israeli forces, and Israeli settlements.
  94. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military announces three rocket launches from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. Israeli defence systems intercepted two rocket launches in the Upper Galilee region after crossing into northern Israel from southern Lebanon, while a third rocket fell into an open area in the Baram region.
  95. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah fires artillery at Israeli troops in Metula". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. Hezbollah attacked "a movement of enemy soldiers in Metula with artillery shells", it said in a statement. In another, it said it targeted a "gathering of enemy soldiers" in the same area with rockets.
  96. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Israeli army says it intercepted rockets fired from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military says "a number of" rockets that crossed into the territory of Israel from Lebanon have been detected and some of them have been intercepted. The Israeli media reported, quoting medical sources, that a man in his 50s has been moderately wounded in the rocket attack on central Israel.
  97. ^ "Hezbollah claims fire on central Israel, says it targeted IDF intel base near Herzliya with 'Fadi-4' missiles". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  98. ^ Mersiha Gadzo; Umut Uras (1 October 2024). "Israeli army says dozens of rockets fired at northern areas from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. About 30 rockets were launched from Lebanon at northern Israel in the last few hours, an Israeli military statement says.
  99. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Belam, Martin; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah says it has launched missiles towards military post in outskirts of Tel Aviv - report". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  100. ^ "Live updates: Israeli ground operation in Lebanon could be imminent, officials say". NBC News. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  101. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Belam, Martin; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (1 October 2024). "Israel carried out at least two airstrikes in Dahieh, the southern suburbs of Beirut on Tuesday afternoon, with the sounds of the strikes heard across the city and two smoke plumes seen emanating from Dahieh. A low-flying drone was heard flying over Beirut and Dahieh for at least an hour preceding the strikes, the target of which was unclear". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  102. ^ Adler, Nils (1 October 2024). "Israeli military claim to have killed Hezbollah commander". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military says its air force has killed Hezbollah member Muhammad Jaafar Qasir in Beirut. It says Qasir was the commander of the unit responsible for the transfer of weapons from Iran to Hezbollah in Lebanon.
  103. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "At least 5 people confirmed death following Israeli attack in Sidon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. At least five people are now confirmed dead following the Israeli military strike on the Ein al-Hilweh refugee camp in the coastal city in southern Lebanon. Earlier, we reported that the Israeli air attack hit the home of Munir al-Maqdah, a brigadier general with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade in Lebanon – a coalition of Palestinian armed groups aligned with the Fatah movement.
  104. ^ "Israel strikes three anti-aircraft radar stations in southern Syria, sources say". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  105. ^ "Iran launches hundreds of rockets into Israel in massive aerial attack". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  106. ^ "Israel says missiles launched from Iran". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz, citing Israeli rescue services, reports that two people have been lightly wounded in Tel Aviv after the Iranian missile attack.
  107. ^ "Iran's IRGC say attack on Israel response to killing of Nasrallah". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024.
  108. ^ "Palestinian reported killed by shrapnel from Iran attack in West Bank". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  109. ^ McCready, Alastair (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah says it forced Israeli soldiers to retreat from Lebanese town". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. The Lebanese armed group said it confronted Israeli forces infiltrating the southern Lebanese town of Odaisseh early on Wednesday, before pushing them back. Posting on Telegram, Hezbollah said its forces "clashed with [Israeli soldiers], inflicted losses on them, and forced them to retreat".
  110. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready,Usaid (2 October 2024). "2 Israeli soldier killed, 18 wounded in Hezbollah ambush". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Israeli media are now reporting two Israeli soldiers have been killed and 18 others wounded in clashes with Hezbollah fighters this morning on the border with Lebanon near the town of Odaisseh.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  111. ^ "אוגדה 36 מצטרפת לפעילות הקרקעית בלבנון" [The 36th Division joins the ground operations in Lebanon]. Maariv. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  112. ^ "IDF says around 100 rockets fired at northern Israel so far today, no injuries reported". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  113. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims large missile barrage to Israel's Haifa city". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. The Lebanese armed group says it targeted areas north of the Israeli port city with a large missile salvo.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  114. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah carries out several attacks against Israeli forces near the border". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Hezbollah also bombed the Shtula settlement, where Israeli forces are staging on the border, and hit a large infantry force in the Misgav Am settlement with missiles and artillery.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  115. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready,Usaid (2 October 2024). "Israel again targets Lebanon's capital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. "Israeli aircraft targeted the southern suburbs with a strike," Lebanon's official National News Agency reported.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  116. ^ "תיעוד ראשון של חטיבת הקומנדו והצנחנים בדרום לבנון" [First documentation of the commando and paratrooper brigade in southern Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  117. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah says clashes ongoing with Israeli troops near border". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. The Lebanese group says fighting is ongoing with Israeli forces infiltrating the town of Maroun al-Ras from its eastern side. Hezbollah said its fighters had "inflicted several casualties among them".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  118. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Israeli forces cross 'Blue Line': Lebanon army". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. "An Israeli enemy force breached the Blue Line approximately 400 metres into Lebanese territory in the areas of Khirbet Yaroun and Odaisseh, then withdrew after a short period," the army said on X.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  119. ^ "IDF says troops in south Lebanon engaged in close-quarters combat with Hezbollah operatives". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  120. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready,Usaid (2 October 2024). "Lebanese army says soldier hurt in Israeli drone attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. The Lebanese army says one of its soldiers has been wounded in an Israeli drone attack. In a statement, it said the soldier was injured as an army unit worked to open a road at the entrance to the southern Lebanese town of Kawkaba.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  121. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims attack on Israeli soldiers". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Hezbollah has issued a statement saying its fighters detonated an explosive device that killed and wounding members of an Israeli army trying circumvent Yaroun in southern Lebanon.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  122. ^ "Around 40 rockets from Lebanon fired toward Safed, says IDF". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  123. ^ "IDF announces deaths of seven soldiers killed during fighting in southern Lebanon today". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  124. ^ Pietromarchi, Alice Speri,Virginia (2 October 2024). "Israel combat losses in Lebanon rise to eight: Israeli army". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 October 2024. "The IDF (Israeli army) announced that seven more soldiers have fallen," it said in a statement after announcing the death of a first soldier in Lebanon earlier in the day.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  125. ^ a b c "DIRECT. Liban: Israël annonce mener des raids contre des cibles du Hezbollah dans le sud du pays" [LIVE. Lebanon: Israel announces raids against Hezbollah targets in the south of the country.]. BFMTV (in French). 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
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  128. ^ @ForeignMinistry (30 September 2024). "أجرى نائب رئيس الوزراء ووزير الخارجية وشؤون المغتربين أيمن الصفدي @AymanHsafadi ، اتصالاً هاتفياً مع رئيس حكومة تصريف الأعمال اللبناني نجيب ميقاتي، جدد خلاله التأكيد على وقوف المملكة المطلق مع لبنان وأمنه واستقراره وسيادته وسلامة مواطنيه ورفض العدوان الإسرائيلي عليه" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Twitter.
  129. ^ Mccready, Alastair; Jamal, Urooba; Mohamed, Edna; Siddiqui, Usaid; Varshalomidze, Tamila; Najjar, Farah (30 September 2024). "Israel bombs Lebanon updates: Israel announces ground operation in Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
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  137. ^ Moore, Robert (1 October 2024). "The United States backs Israel's incursion - but has it lost all influence over its ally?". ITV News.
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