8th Air Division
| 8th Air Division | |
|---|---|
 Lockheed EC-121D as flown by the division | |
| Active | 1949-1957 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Command and Control |
| Part of | Air Defense Command |
| Insignia | |
| 8th Air Division emblem (approved 21 June 1957)[1] |  |
The 8th Air Division (8th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, being stationed at McClellan Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 1 July 1957.
History
[edit]The 8th AD was established in 1949. Its initial assignment was the air defense of North and South Carolina under Fourteenth Air Force. It was inactivated in 1950 with its air defense mission taken over by Eastern Air Defense Force.
In 1954 it was re-activated under Western Air Defense Force with a mission of being the command and control organization for Airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) units of Air Defense Command. Its mission also included the training and equipping of Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star AEW&C units.
Division components flew early warning missions in "flying radar stations" off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States until its inactivation in July 1957, its mission being taken over directly by the Western Air Defense Force.[1]
Lineage
[edit]- Established as the 8th Air Division (Tactical) on 7 April 1949
- Activated on 1 May 1949.
- Inactivated on 1 August 1950
- Redesignated 8th Air Division (Airborne Early Warning and Control) on 19 April 1954
- Activated on 1 May 1954
- Inactivated on 1 July 1957[1]
Assignments
[edit]- Fourteenth Air Force, 1 May 1949 – 1 August 1950
- Western Air Defense Force, 1 May 1954
- Air Defense Command, 1 May 1955 - 1 July 1957[1]
Stations
[edit]- Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina, 1 May 1949 – 1 August 1950
- McClellan Air Force Base, California, 1 May 1954 - 1 July 1957[1]
Components
[edit]Wings
- 551st Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing: 18 December 1954 – 1 July 1957
- Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts
- 552d Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing: 8 July 1955 – 1 July 1957.
- McClellan Air Force Base, California
Squadrons
- 963d Airborne Early Warning and Control Squadron: 8 March - 8 July 1955
- McClellan Air Force Base, California
- 964th Airborne Early Warning and Control Squadron: 8 March - 8 July 1955
- McClellan Air Force Base, California
- 4701st Airborne Early Warning and Control Squadron: 1 May 1954 – 8 March 1955
- McClellan Air Force Base, California
- 4712th Airborne Early Warning and Control: 25 May 1954 – 8 March 1955.
- McClellan Air Force Base, California
See also
[edit]- List of USAF Aerospace Defense Command General Surveillance Radar Stations
- Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons
- List of United States Air Force air divisions
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Factsheet 8 Air Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. 4 October 2007. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
Bibliography
[edit]
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946 - 1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- Grant, C. L. "The Development of Continental Air Defense to 1 September 1954, USAF Historical Study No. 126" (PDF). Research Studies Institute, USAF Historical Division, Air University. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. I. 1945-1955. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-43792-131-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. II, 1955–1972. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-43792-131-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- Winkler, David F.; Webster, Julie L (1997). Searching the skies: The legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program. Champaign, IL: US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories. LCCN 97020912.
