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Abu Omreen

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Abu Omreen
آل ابوعمرين
Arab tribe
Descended fromAbu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman
Parent tribeBanu Hashim, Sulaymanids
ReligionIslam

ِAbu Omreen is a family of Banu Hashim from the Quraish tribe. It is a branch of the Sulaymanids of the Banu Hashim who ruled Mecca in the fifth century AH after their generality the Mosawiien (first-class) such as the rule of Mecca and Hijaz four layers Banu Hashim. And they live today in Mecca, Medina, Tihamah Al Hijaz, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt.[1]

Descent

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It is attributed to the percentage of all Abu Omreen to Fakhr bin Mahdi bin Mohammed bin Hassan bin Ezz al-Din bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed bin Yahya bin Fakhir bin Mohammed bin Qasim bin Mahdi bin Qasim bin Barka bin Qasim bin Mohammed bin Hamza bin Qasim bin (Abu Omreen) Abdullah bin Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman ibn Abi al-Fatik Abdullah Bin Dawood bin Sulaiman bin Abdullah Al-Reza bin Musa Al-Jun ibn Abdullah Al-Mahdah bin Al-Hassan Al-Muthanna bin Al-Hasan Al-Sabt Ibn Al-Mu'minin Al-Mu'minin Ali Bin Abi Talib.[2]

Ruling on Mecca and Hijaz

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They ruled Mecca at the beginning of the fifth century AH, and took the Emirate of Mecca grandfather Sharif Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Fatik Abdullah ibn Dawood bin Suleiman and the year 403 AH / 1012 AD and then Hamza bin Whhas bin Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Fatik Abdul Allah, the year 451 AH. Where their grandfather ruled ِabu omreen Abdullah bin Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Fatik, the year 1050 AD.[3][4]

Most prominent figures

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Hamza bin Wahhas

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Sharif Hamza bin Wahhas [ar] ruler and Sharif Makkah Emirate in 451 AH and continued the rule to 454 AH and specifically on the sixth of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah where he was isolated by the owner of Yemen Ali bin Mohammed al-Sulayhi and thus Sharif Hamza bin Wahas the last rulers of the supervision of the Sulaymanids on Mecca Al-Mukarramah and Hijaz and the beginning of the rule of supervisors Hawashim princes (third class) in 455 AH by Sharif Mohammed bin Jaafar Abi Hashim.[5]

Sharif Fakhir bin Mohammed bin Qasim Abu Omreen

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Sharif Fakhir bin Mohammed bin Qasim Abu Omreen [ar] He was appointed among the leaders who fought the Portuguese colonization in (948 AH - 1541 AD) under the leadership of Sharif Abu Numayy II when they took over the Citadel of Jeddah, where he responded to Abu Numayy II call in Mecca for Jihad against colonialism.[6] He was appointed Emir of Tihama al-Hijaz (974 AH – 1566 AD) under the reign of Sharif Muhammad Abu Numayy II and did not last long for his death.[7]

Sharif Mohammed bin Othman bin Fakher Abu Omreen

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Sharif Mohammed bin Othman bin Fakher Abu Omreen [ar] is Hashemi of the Abu omreen Family, which is attributed to the Hashemi of the Sulaymanids was one of the senior supervisors in the Emirate of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca, and their influence had survived the Al-Khurma dispute, which was led by Prince Abdullah I on May 25, 1919, AD.[8]

References

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  1. ^ Reuven Firestone (1990). Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis
  2. ^ Talbi, M., "al-Mahdiyya" in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 24 April 2017
  3. ^ Antonius, George (1946). The Arab Awakening. Capricorn Books, New York.
  4. ^ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016
  5. ^ Oliver, Roland (1977), Volume 3 of The Cambridge History of Africa: From C. 1050 to C. 1600, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521209811
  6. ^ al-‘Aṣimī, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Ḥusayn (1998). ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjūd; ‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awwaḍ, eds. Samṭ al-nujūm al-‘awālī fī anbā’ al-awā’il wa-al-tawālī سمط النجوم العوالي في أنباء الأوائل والتوالي (in Arabic).
  7. ^ al-Ghāzī, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (2009). ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh, ed. Ifādat al-anām إفادة الأنام (in Arabic). 3 (1st ed.). Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī.
  8. ^ Avi Shlaim (2007) Lion of Jordan; The life of King Hussein in War and Peace Allen Lane ISBN 978-0-7139-9777-4 p 3