Abundisporus
| Abundisporus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Abundisporus Ryvarden (1999) |
| Type species | |
| Abundisporus fuscopurpureus (Pers.) Ryvarden (1999)
| |
| Species | |
|
A. fuscopurpureus | |
Abundisporus is a small genus of poroid fungi currently with seven recognized species. They differ from other polypores in having coloured rather than hyaline spores.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian mycologist Leif Ryvarden in 1999, who included the morphological similar fungi Abundisporus roseoalbus, A. violaceus, and the type species, A. fuscopurpureus.[1] Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests that Abundisporus is monophyletic,[2] and is clustered in the "core polyporoid clade", a phylogenetic grouping of fungi roughly equivalent in composition to the family Polyporaceae.[3][4][5]
Description
[edit]Abundisporus has either resupinate (crust-like) or pileate (cap-like) fruit bodies with internal tissue (context) that ranges in colour from pale umber deep purplish brown or greyish to umber brown. Abundisporus has a dimitic hyphal structure with yellow to pale brown skeletal hyphae. Spores produced are pale yellowish, non-dextrinoid, and ellipsoid with slightly thick walls. The tissues of Abundisporus turn brown in potassium hydroxide.[6]
Species
[edit]As of June 2017[update], Index Fungorum accepts seven species of Abundisporus:[7]
- Abundisporus fuscopurpureus (Pers.) Ryvarden (1999)
- Abundisporus mollissimus B.K.Cui, H.Chen & C.L.Zhao (2015)[6]
- Abundisporus pubertatis (Lloyd) Parmasto (2000)[8]
- Abundisporus quercicola Y.C.Dai (2002)[9] – China
- Abundisporus roseoalbus (Jungh.) Ryvarden (1999)
- Abundisporus sclerosetosus Decock & Laurence (2000)[10] – Singapore
- Abundisporus violaceus (Wakef.) Ryvarden (1999)
Abundisporus subflexibilis (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Parmasto (2000) is now considered to be synonymous with A. roseoalbus.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Ryvarden, Leif (1998). "African polypores: a review". Belgian Journal of Botany. 131: 150–155.
- ^ Robledo, Geraldo L.; Amalfi, Mario; Castillo, Gabriel; Rajchenberg, Mario; Decock, Cony (2009). "Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. and further notes on Perenniporiella and its relationships with Perenniporia (Poriales, Basidiomycota)". Mycologia. 101 (5): 657–673. doi:10.3852/08-040. hdl:2078.1/35330. PMID 19750945. S2CID 6639615.
- ^ Miettinen, Otto; Rajchenberg, Mario (2012). "Obba and Sebipora, new polypore genera related to Cinereomyces and Gelatoporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Mycological Progress. 11 (1): 131–147. doi:10.1007/s11557-010-0736-8. hdl:11336/194489. S2CID 255315066.
- ^ Binder, Manfred; Justo, Alfredo; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Lopez-Giraldez, Francesc; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Copeland, Alex; Foster, Brian; Sun, Hui; Larsson, Ellen; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Townsend, Jeffrey; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hibbett, David S. (2013). "Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales". Mycologia. 105 (6): 1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003. PMID 23935031. S2CID 20812924.
- ^ Zhao, C.-L.; Cui, B.-K.; Dai, Y.-C. (2013). "New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters". Fungal Diversity. 58 (1): 47–60. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6. S2CID 256062819.
- ^ a b Zhao, Chang-Lin; Chen, Hong; Song, Jie; Cui, Bao-Kai (2015). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Abundisporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Mycological Progress. 14 (6): 38. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1062-y. S2CID 255318806.
- ^ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 29th May 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2017-06-05.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Parmasto, Erast; Hallenberg, Nils (2000). "The genus Abundisporus (Hymenomycetes, Basidiomycotina)". Karstenia. 40 (1–2): 129–138. doi:10.29203/ka.2000.362.
- ^ Dai, Yu-Cheng; Niemelä, Tuomo; Kinnunen, Juha (2002). "The polypore genera Abundisporus and Perenniporia (Basidiomycota) in China, with notes on Haploporus". Annales Botanici Fennici. 39 (3): 169–182. JSTOR 23726654.
- ^ Decock, Cony; Laurence, Olivier (2000). "Abundisporus sclerosetosus sp. nov. from Singapore". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 21 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1016/S0181-1584(00)00106-8.
- ^ Abundisporus subflexibilis: (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Parmasto, Karstenia 40: 134. 2000