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Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola

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The Marquess of Merry del Val
Spanish Ambassador to Japan
In office
1970 – July 1973
Preceded byLuis García de Llera y Rodríguez
Succeeded byJoaquín Gutiérrez Cano
Spanish Ambassador to the United States
In office
21 April 1964 – 26 January 1970
Preceded byAntonio Garrigues Díaz-Cañabate
Succeeded byJaime Arguelles
Spanish Ambassador to Peru
In office
21 September 1960 – 16 March 1964
Preceded byMariano de Yturralde y Orbegoso
Succeeded byÁngel Sanz Briz
Spanish Ambassador to Lebanon
In office
1958–1960
Succeeded byEmilio García Gómez
Spanish Ambassador to Denmark
In office
1957–1958
Spanish Ambassador to the Dominican Republic
In office
1954–1956
Preceded byManuel Valdés Larrañaga
Succeeded byAlfredo Sánchez Bella
Personal details
Born
Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola

(1903-07-24)24 July 1903
Bilbao, Spain
Died8 January 1975(1975-01-08) (aged 71)
San Sebastián, Basque, Spain
Spouse(s)
(m. 1931, annulled)

Mercedes de Ocio y Ureta
RelationsRafael Carlos Merry del Val (grandfather)
Rafael Merry del Val (uncle)
Parent(s)Alfonso Merry del Val
María de Alzola y González de Castejón
Alma materUniversity of Valladolid

Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola, 2nd Marquess of Merry del Val (24 July 1903 – 8 January 1975) was a Spanish career diplomat.

Early life

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Photograph of his father, Alfonso Merry del Val

Merry del Val was born in Bilbao on 24 July 1903. He was the eldest son of María de Alzola y González de Castejón and Alfonso Merry del Val, the Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1913 to 1931.[1] His younger brother, Pablo Merry del Val y Alzola, was the Chief Liaison Officer for the foreign press under Franco.[2][3]

His paternal grandparents were Sofía Josefa de Zulueta (a daughter of the 2nd Count of Torre Díaz) and Rafael Carlos Merry del Val, a career diplomat who served as Spanish Ambassador to Belgium and to the Holy See and Minister at the Imperial Court of Vienna.[4] Among his extended family was uncle Rafael Merry del Val, who became Cardinal Secretary of State to Pope Pius X.[5][6] His maternal grandparents were María de las Mercedes González de Castejón y Torre and Don Pablo de Alzola y Minondo, a chamberlain to the King of Spain who was a member of the Senate of Spain,[7]

He graduated with a law degree from the University of Valladolid, but also studied at the Universities of Deusto, Oxford and Cambridge.[8]

Career

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Merry del Val joined the Spanish diplomatic service in 1928. He served as Secretary of the Legation in London in 1929 (while his father was the Spanish Ambassador),[9] Consul in Prague in 1930, in the Private Secretariat of King Alfonso XIII, and in Washington in 1931.[10]

He served as Minister-Counselor in the Spanish embassy in Lima in 1953, he was Ambassador in Santo Domingo, Copenhagen, Beirut, Lima. On 7 March 1964, he was announced as the new Spanish Ambassador to the United States in Washington, D.C.[11][12] He presented his credentials to President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House in May 1964,[13][14][15] and served there until 1970 when he became Ambassador to Japan. While Merry del Val was in Washington, he was "one of the most socially sought after Ambassadors"[16] and the Spanish embassy was located at 2700 15th St. N.W.[16]

Peerage and honours

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Upon the death of his father in 1943, he succeeded as the 2nd Marqués de Merry del Val. For his diplomatic work, he was awarded numerous national and foreign decorations, including Medal of the Campaign, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Knight of the Order of Charles III, Grand Cross of Military Merit, Grand Cross of Naval Merit.[8]

Personal life

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Photograph of his first wife, Carmen de Gurtubay y Alzola, Marquesa de Yurreta y Gamboa

In 1931, Merry del Val married his second cousin, María del Carmen de Gurtubay y Alzola, 2nd Marchioness of Yurreta y Gamboa (1910–1959), the only child of Juan Gurtubay y González de Castejón and Blanca de Alzola, 1st Marquesa of Yurreta and Gamboa (after her father's death her mother married Don José de Bustos y Ruiz de Araña Bustos, Duke of Andría).[17][18] They divorced and the marriage was annulled by Papal decree.[19] She then married Ángel Fernández de Liencres, Marquis of Nájera, in 1936. In 1948, she married John McKee-Norton, a Canadian living in England, whom she met at the Hôtel Ritz Paris.[20][19]

He later married Mercedes de Ocio y Ureta,[21] a daughter of Zoilo Enrique de Ocio y López de Haro (1908–1994).[22][23]

The Marquess of Merry del Val died in San Sebastián on 8 January 1975. As he had no surviving issue, his nephew, Rafael Merry del Val y Melgarejo, became the 3rd Marquess of Merry del Val.[23]

References

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  1. ^ "Maria Merry del Val (née Alzol) (1879-1959), Wife of Don Alfonso Merry del Val, Spanish Ambassador to England 1913 - 1931. Daughter of Don Pablo de Alzola". www.npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  2. ^ Maley, Willy (30 January 2023). Our Fathers Fought Franco. Luath Press Ltd. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-80425-078-5. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Alfonso Merry del Val y Zulueta". dbe.rah.es. Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Mlle Sofia de Zulueta". www.19thcenturyphotos.com. Library of Nineteenth-Century Photography. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  5. ^ "The Pope's Secretary of State: An Account of Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val". World's Work. W. Heinemann: 238. 1904. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Rafael Merry del Val (1865-1930), Roman Catholic Cardinal". www.npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  7. ^ "A PORTRAIT STUDY OF THE WIFE OF THE SPANISH AMBASSADOR". Tatler & Bystander. Tatler Publishing Company: 95. 1918. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Merry del Val y de Alzola, Alfonso". aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus (in Basque). Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Titled Diplomat". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 9 Mar 1964. p. 5. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  10. ^ "Dear Mr. President". www.repositories.lib.utexas.edu. The Office of the Secretary of State of Texas. 4 March 1964. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Spain Picks New U.S. Envoy". The New York Times. 7 March 1964. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  12. ^ "BOE-A-1964-5655 Decreto 743/1964, de 18 de marzo, por el que se designa Embajador de España en Washington a don Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola, Marqués de Merry del Val". www.boe.es. Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Johnson Sees Spain's Envoy". The New York Times. 20 May 1964. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  14. ^ "AT THE WHITE HOUSE--LETTER OF CREDENCE". Spanish Newsletter. Communication Affiliates Incorporated. 1964. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  15. ^ "FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME XII, WESTERN EUROPE". history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute United States Department of State. Retrieved 8 May 2024. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1964-66, ECIN 6 EEC-SP. Confidential. Drafted by Ortiz and approved in S on May 8. The memorandum is Part 1 of 3. Memoranda of other portions of the conversation dealing with Spain's trade with Cuba and use of the Rota naval base are ibid., Secretary's Memoranda of Conversation: Lot 65 D 330. The meeting was held in the Secretary's office.
  16. ^ a b Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1965. p. 291. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Carmen de Gurtubay y Alzola, 2nd Marquesa de Yurreta y Gamboa (1910-1959), Spanish noblewoman; daughter of Blanca de Alzola y González de Castejón, 1st Marquesa de Yurreta y Gamboa". www.npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  18. ^ "Blanca de Alzola y González de Castejón, 1st Marquesa de Yurreta y Gamboa (died 1960), Former wife of Juan Gurtubay y González de Castejón, and later wife of José Alfonso de Bustos y Ruiz de Arana, Duque Andría". www.npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  19. ^ a b Félix, Azurmendi Badiola, Jose (28 November 2013). Vascos en la Guerra Fría (in Spanish). Ttarttalo, S.L. p. 161. ISBN 978-84-9843-448-4. Retrieved 8 May 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ "Spanish Movimiento Nobilitario July 1936" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2008.
  21. ^ Revista Hidalguía número 37. Año 1959 (in Spanish). Ediciones Hidalguia. p. 778. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  22. ^ Kohler, Sue A.; Carson, Jeffrey R.; Arts, United States Commission of Fine (1978). Sixteenth Street Architecture. Commission of Fine Arts. p. 480. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  23. ^ a b Elenco de grandezas y títulos nobiliarios españoles (in Spanish). Ediciones de la Revista Hidalguía. 1995. p. 575. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
[edit]
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Spanish Ambassador to the United States
1964–1970
Succeeded by
Preceded by Spanish Ambassador to Japan
1970–1973
Succeeded by
Spanish nobility
Preceded by Marquess of Merry del Val
1943–1975
Succeeded by