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Alice G. Bryant

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Alice G. Bryant
Born1862
Died(1942-06-25)June 25, 1942
Palmer Memorial hospital, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
EducationMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Vassar College
Women's Medical College in New York

Alice G. Bryant was born in 1862 and was one of the first women specialists in Otolaryngology.[1] She studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) from 1882–3, as well as Vassar in 1885 where she received an undergraduate degree, ultimately finishing her education in 1890 at Women's Medical College in New York with her Medical Degree.[1] She was one of the first women to be accepted by the American College of Surgeons in 1914.[2] She worked as a medical practitioner at both the New England Hospital for Women and Children and the New England Deaconess.[2] She is known to have kept flexible hours and established an evening clinic for the convenience of her patients at Boston Trinity Dispensary.[1] She maintained her practice up until she fell ill and died on July 25, 1942.[3]

Inventions

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Many of Bryant's inventions are in use today for surgical purposes. She invented various surgical tools, including an instrument for removing tonsils known as a "tonsil tenaculum," bone gripping forceps, a tonsil snare cannula, tonsil separators, and a device to remove nasal polyps known as a nasal polypus hook. She also developed an electronic device that allowed her to move equipment in her office with her foot and keep her hands free.[2]

Other contributions

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Bryant authored over 75 articles during her lifetime.[1] She was not only a physician, but an engineer of public health and researcher of home heating and ventilating. Aside from a surgeon and inventor, she was also a teacher, artist, and writer. She was a member of 56 societies, American and British, for both scientific and humanitarian purposes.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Stanley, Autumn (1995-01-01). Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813521978.
  2. ^ a b c "EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page". web.a.ebscohost.com. Retrieved 2017-01-31.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b "The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland on July 27, 1942 · Page 2". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-01-31.