Alluri Seetarama Raju (film)
Alluri Seetarama Raju | |
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Directed by | V. Ramachandra Rao |
Written by | Tripuraneni Maharadhi |
Produced by | G. Hanumantha Rao Krishna (presenter) |
Starring | Krishna Vijaya Nirmala Jaggayya |
Music by | P. Adinarayana Rao |
Production company | |
Release date |
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Running time | 187 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Telugu |
Alluri Seetarama Raju is a 1974 Indian Telugu-language biographical action film directed by V. Ramachandra Rao and written by Tripuraneni Maharadhi. The film stars Krishna, Vijaya Nirmala, and Jaggayya. It is produced by Padmalaya Studios marking the 100th film of Krishna.[1] The film depicts the life of Alluri Sitarama Raju, an Indian revolutionary, who is known for his role in the Rampa Rebellion from 1922 until his capture and killing in 1924. Seetarama Raju, with a band of farmers, tribal leaders and other sympathizers, fought an armed rebellion against the British Raj in response to repressive legislation passed in 1882. This was Krishna's 100th film as an actor and it was the first Telugu film to be made in Cinemascope.[2]
The film won the National Film Award for Best Lyrics for the song "Telugu Veera Levara" penned by the Telugu poet Sri Sri. The film won the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, and was screened at the International Film Festival of India in the mainstream section, and Tashkent Film Festival. The film ran for 175 days and was the highest-grossing Telugu film of the year.[3]
Plot
[edit]![]() | This article needs a plot summary. (October 2021) |
Cast
[edit]Source[4]
- Krishna as Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Ramesh Babu as Young Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Jaggayya as Rutherford Scott Coward
- Rajanala as Major Goodall
- Vijaya Nirmala as Seeta
- Chandra Mohan as Govindu
- Sreedhar as Tirupathayya
- M. Balayya as Aggi Raju
- Kanta Rao as Padalu
- Pandari Bai
- Mikkilineni as Seetha's father
- Dr. Prabhakar Reddy as Gam Malludora
- Rajababu
- Manjula
- Rajasree
- K. V. Chalam
- Gummadi as Gamgantam Dhora
- Tyagaraaju as Sebastian
- Ram Mohan as Venkatapathi, Sitarama Raju's brother-in-law
- Rao Gopal Rao
- Allu Ramalingiah
Production
[edit]Development and casting
[edit]D. L. Narayana, producer of Devadasu (1953), initially sought to make a film based on Alluri Sitarama Raju featuring Sobhan Babu as the title character. However, as the film failed to take off, Narayana had given the story to Krishna who was willing to produce it thus becoming actor's 100th film as an actor. Incidentally it was Tripuraneni Maharadhi who wrote the script for producer D.L. Narayana too.[5] N. T. Rama Rao also planned to make a film on it but dropped after he felt the subject was too dry and would not work commercially.[6]
According to Maharadhi, the casting was done thorough discussions that involved everyone concerned with the project. S. V. Ranga Rao was originally for the role of Ghantam Dora but he got hospitalised before the film went to sets, he was replaced by Balaiah.[6]
Filming
[edit]Filming took place around Chintapalle forest and Krishnadevi Peta forest of Andhra Pradesh around 60 days with 15 days being shot in Chennai.[5] Ramachandra Rao passed away after completing one third of the film. The rest of the film was directed by Krishna; K. S. R. Das handled the war and fight scenes.[6] The film's cinematographer V. S. R. Swamy who "managed the whole movie with just two lenses, one for closeups and another for long shots". Since this technique was absolutely untested before, the makers had to import the necessary equipment like Aeriflax & Michell cameras, 45 mm & 70 mm lenses from Kamal Amrohi who used them to can Pakeezah.[6]
Soundtrack
[edit]Soundtrack was composed by P. Adinarayana Rao.[7][8]
- "Viplavam Maraninchadu" – S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
- "Jamaira Jaru" – S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, L. R. Eswari
- "Vasthadu Naa Raju" – P. Suseela
- "Padmalayam" – S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
- "Telugu Veera" – Ghantasala, V. Ramakrishna
Reception
[edit]Critical reception
[edit]The film received critical acclaim and became a cult classic of Telugu cinema. The film received a positive review from Andhra Patrika dated 5 May 1974.[9]
Box office
[edit]The film ran for 200 days.[10] It was the first film to collect a distributor share of ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹30 crore or US$3.6 million in 2023).[3]
Awards
[edit]- National Film Award for Best Lyrics – Sri Sri for "Telugu Veera Levara"[5]
- Best Feature Film – Gold – G. Hanumantha Rao
Legacy
[edit]The film was screened at the Patriotic Film Festival held at Coimbatore in 2017, jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defence, commemorating the 70th Indian Independence Day.[12]
See also
[edit]- RRR (2022), a fictional film depicting Alluri Sitarama Raju and his contemporary Komaram Bheem
References
[edit]- ^ "Krishna's 100th Film Alluri Seetarama Raju". CineGoer. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
- ^ "5 Technological firsts introduced by Superstar Krishna to Telugu cinema". Times of India. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b Pecheti, Prakash (12 May 2019). "A tribute to 'Manyam Veerudu'". Telangana Today. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Alluri Sitaramaraju". Indiancine.ma. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Kavirayani, Suresh (1 May 2014). "Krishna's best movie till date". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Maharadhi on ASR". Telugucinema.com. 18 September 2006. Archived from the original on 19 November 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Alluri Seetharama Raju". Hungama. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- ^ "Alluri Sitaramaraju (1974)-Song_Booklet". Indiancine.ma. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "చిత్ర సమీక్ష: అల్లూరి సీత రామ రాజు" [Film review: Alluri Seetharama Raju]. Andhra Patrika (in Telugu). 5 May 1974. p. 4.[dead link]
- ^ "Independence Day Special: Most patriotic films in Telugu cinema". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964–2008)" [A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964–2008)] (PDF). Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2020.(in Telugu)
- ^ "A Series of Patriotic Film Festivals". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
External links
[edit]- 1974 films
- 1970s historical action films
- 1970s biographical films
- 1970s Indian films
- 1970s Telugu-language films
- Biographical action films
- British Empire war films
- Films about Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Films directed by V. Ramachandra Rao
- Films set in the 1920s
- Films set in the British Raj
- Films set in the Indian independence movement
- Indian biographical films
- Indian historical action films