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Alon Tal

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Alon Tal
אלון טל
Alon Tal in 2021
Member of the Knesset
2021–2022Blue and White
Personal details
Born
Albert Rosenthal

(1960-07-12) 12 July 1960 (age 64)
Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
Occupation(s)Member of Knesset, Professor
SpouseRobyn Klein Tal
Academic background
EducationSc.D. Environmental Health Policy
Alma materHarvard University
ThesisAgriculture and Water Quality: An Evaluation of State Environmental Programs[1] (1989)
Doctoral advisorJohn D. Graham
Academic work
Discipline
Institutions
Notable works
  • Pollution in a Promised Land: An Environmental History of Israel (2002)
  • The Land Is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel (2016)
Websitewww.alontal.org.il

Alon Tal (Hebrew: אלון טל, born 12 July 1960) is an Israeli politician, academic and environmentalist. He was a member of the 24th Knesset between 2021 and 2022, representing the Blue and White political party; founder of the Israel Union for Environmental Defense[2] and the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies;[3] and co-founder of Ecopeace: Friends of the Earth–Middle East,[4] This Is My Earth,[5] the Israel Forum for Demography, Environment and Society, Aytzim: Ecological Judaism,[6] and the Green Movement.[7] Tal was appointed chair of the Department of Public Policy at Tel Aviv University in 2017.

Early life

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Tal was born on July 12, 1960, and grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina, as Albert Rosenthal.[8] He was active in the Young Judaea youth movement, served on its national executive board, and participated in its Israel program in 1977. After graduating from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980, he moved to Israel and enlisted in the Israeli army.[9][10] He changed his name to Alon Tal after making aliyah to Israel and becoming an Israeli citizen. He served in the Nahal paratrooper division and saw action in the 1982 First Lebanon War.[10] After his discharge, Tal attended Hebrew University Law School in Jerusalem.[10] During his time at law school, Tal played saxophone and fiddle in the popular Jerusalem-based rock band, Liquid Plummer. In 1983 he began work as a legal intern in Israel's Environmental Protection Service (part of the Ministry of Interior) and subsequently clerked in the office of Israel's Attorney General, Yitzhak Zamir.[11] In 1986, Tal returned to the U.S. and enrolled in the Harvard School of Public Health, where he studied Environmental Science and Public Policy.[10] His doctoral dissertation, which was funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, analyzed state strategies to control agricultural nonpoint source pollution.[11]

Environmental career

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Tal returned to Israel in 1989 and settled at Kibbutz Ketura with his wife Robyn.[10] In 1990, he founded Adam Teva V'din, the Israel Union for Environmental Defense, one of Israel's leading advocacy groups.[9] In this capacity, he initiated successful legal action to address a range of environmental hazards (for example, illegal sewage discharges and air and water pollution), repeatedly sued the government for inadequate implementation of environmental law, and provided free legal representation to numerous local environmental organizations. In 1995, the organization filed a highly publicized—but ultimately unsuccessful—petition to the Supreme Court to prevent the building of Highway 6.[12]

In 1996, Tal founded the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies at Kibbutz Ketura, an advanced academic program that brings together Israelis, Palestinians, Jordanians and international students.[13] In 1999, he was elected chairman of Life and Environment, the umbrella organization for Israel's environmental groups, which grew from 24 to 80 member groups during his five-year tenure.[14]

In 2001, Tal co-founded the Green Zionist Alliance: The Grassroots Campaign for a Sustainable Israel, a New York–based nonprofit that would later become Aytzim: Ecological Judaism. Since then, Tal has served as one of the Green Zionist Alliance's Israeli representatives.[6]

Between 2004 and 2015 Tal served on the international board of the Jewish National Fund (JNF), Israel's forestry and land reclamation agency, as an elected representative of the Green Zionist Alliance, in partnership with the Conservative Movement.[15] He was appointed chair of the JNF's subcommittee for sustainability, which in 2005 drafted new policies for the organization's forestry, reservoirs and stream restoration program. In 2006, Tal was appointed chair of the Land Development Committee, which oversees the JNF's forestry and land restoration work. Advocating a new sustainable agenda for the organization, he promoted, expanded funding for sustainable afforestation, bike trails and research.[16] In 2014 he launched an initiative to prioritize JNF financial support for environmental projects in Israel's Arab communities.

In 2007, Tal and Mohammad Said Al-Hmaida, former director of the Palestinian Ministry of Environment, prepared a “shadow treaty” for a final settlement between Israel and the Palestinians,[17] which offered an ambitious vision of cooperation and coordinated management.[18] Tal also helped bring together 15 Israeli and 15 Palestinian water experts to consider specific areas of agreement and disagreements in regional water management, which was published in the 2010 book Water Wisdom.[18]

Tal won the Charles Bronfman Prize for young humanitarian leadership in 2006, and used the prize money to establish the Tal Fund, which supports grassroots Israeli environmental activism.[19][20] Tal received Israel's Environment Ministry's lifetime achievement award as a 48-year-old, in honor of Israel's 60th anniversary in 2008.[18]

In 2015, he joined Professor Uri Shanas as one of the founders of the "This Is My Earth - TIME" initiative[21] an international effort to purchase biodiversity "hot spots" as conservation sanctuaries through crowd sourcing.[22]

Tal has remained active in a range of environmental advocacy initiatives, including preparation of proposed biodiversity protection legislation and involvement in public interest litigation. He was a plaintiff in the successful, 2014 class action suit following the massive oil spill in Israel's Ein Evrona nature reserve, that sought to cover the damage caused by negligence on the part of the Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company.[23] In March 2018, along with colleagues in academia and attorney Tzvi Levinson, Tal filed another class action against polluting chemical factories located on the Rotem plain, based on the massive contamination of the underlying groundwater and the resulting polluting of the pristine Boqeq stream in the Dead Sea region. At the time, it was the highest damages ever sought in an Israeli environmental civil action.[24]

Academic appointments

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Tal taught at the Tel Aviv University Law School from 1990 until 2004. In 2005 he joined the faculty of the Desert Research Institutes at Ben Gurion University. His research has focused on water policy, monitoring transboundary stream water quality, assessing the Israeli government's environmental enforcement program, evaluating national environmental education programs, forestry policy, surveying Israel's environmental movement and assessing a range of environmental history and policy issues.[25] He has been a visiting professor or affiliated with numerous universities including the Harvard School of Public Health (1989-1997); University of Otago Law School (1998, 2003, 2008, 2016); Stanford University Center for Conservation Biology (2011, 2013–14); Michigan State University (2015) and Renmin University of China (2015). In 2017, Tal returned to Tel Aviv University to assume the position of Chair of the Department of Public Policy. After leaving the Knesset, he accepted an appointment as a visiting professor at the Stanford University Business school.

In 2006, in conjunction with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, he initiated a bi-annual international Conference on Drylands, Deserts and Desertification at Ben Gurion University,[26] which brings together some 500 participants from over 60 countries to discuss a range of research findings and issues associated with sustainable land management in drylands.[27] He chaired five consecutive conferences, most recently in 2014.[28]

Political career

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Green movement

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In 2008, Tal was among the founders of the Green Movement, which ran in the 2009 Knesset elections on a joint ticket with Meimad.[29] Tal was the third candidate on the slate. The party received 1% of the popular vote, falling short of the required 2% electoral threshold.[30]

In 2010, Tal was elected chair of the party and began promoting a broad social and environmental agenda. Shortly thereafter, the Green Movement took legal action to prevent the appointment of Yoav Gallant as chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, due to his seizure of public land next to his home and the filing of a false affidavit to the Supreme Court.[31] The Attorney General eventually accepted the Green Movement's position and Gallant's appointment was cancelled.[31] During Tal's tenure, the party also initiated campaigns to save the Samar sand dunes, to prevent the privatization of national parks, to stop the development of highway overpasses in the Jerusalem Forest and to create a “Green New Deal” for Israel's economy.[32] Tal also successfully sponsored an initiative to ensure gender equality in the party, ensuring parallel female and male party co-chairs.[33]

In 2010 the Green Movement joined with the Hatnuah party for the 2013 elections. Tal was placed 13th on the party list and oversaw the party's environmental platform.[34] Six months after the elections, he stepped down as party chairman to complete his sabbatical at Stanford University, where he wrote his most recent book: "The Land is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel."

In 2019, Tal joined Benny Gantz's new "Kahol Lavan Hosen LeYisrael" (Israel Resilience) party and was placed 25th on the Knesset list;[35] following the merger with Yesh Atid he was ultimately placed 45th on the slate. During the election campaign he was involved in drafting the party's green platform and active in the party's outreach to Israel's environmental community.[36]

Alon Tal is a regular contributor to the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs and a former board member of the Israel Council on Foreign Relations. His articles have focused on global climate change and Israeli politics.[37]

Member of the Knesset

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In June 2021 Tal entered the Knesset when members from the 36th Government temporarily resigned their seats to serve as ministers in the new government.[38] During his first year as a parliamentarian, Tal was appointed as chair of the Knesset Subcommittee on Environmental and Climate Impacts on Health as well as Co-Chair of the Public Complaints committee. Among the many bills he submitted are the State of Nature Report Law, a new Forestry and Tree Protection Law and Amendments to Israel's Coastal Environment Protection Law, Cleanliness and Class Action Suit Law. Tal was recognized by Shakuf, an Israeli organization that promotes good government as one of the five most diligent members of the twenty-fourth Knesset and Israel's leading parliamentarian in bi-partisan initiatives.

Advocacy for sustainable population growth in Israel

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Tal was one of Israel's first advocates favoring a national policy to reduce population growth as a precondition to a sustainable future.[39] In 2011, a national convention of the Green Party supported a position that in general recognized the importance of the population issue, but chose not to prioritize it immediately.

Tal called attention to population growth as early as 2002, in Pollution in the Promised Land, his survey of environmental history in Israel:

“The most critical single factor in understanding the downside of Israel’s environmental history is population pressure: with an average increase of one million people a decade, the land soon became very crowded. Israel’s population density is now roughly 270 people per square kilometer. Eventually economics, water resources, noise and the general dysfunction caused by the unbearable density will push Israel into a confrontation with advocates of large families and mass immigration. Environmentalists should not be afraid to speak on behalf of the many natural treasures that will otherwise be decimated by the crowds; flora and fauna are the first to pay for human encroachment on shrinking habitat. Future generations will certainly have reason to resent the deafening silence.”[40]

In an article in the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, Tal points out that: Overpopulation is another serious obstacle that Israel faces in dealing with climate change. By enacting more campaigns surrounding family size, Israel could begin to tackle climate change on a larger scale. Tal concludes with the statement: "As a democratic country with an intelligent, patriotic citizenry that cares about the planet, Israel may yet rise to met its global climate change commitments".[41]

In 2015, along with Professor Eyal Rotenberg from the Weizmann Institute, Tal founded the non-profit organization "Zafuf" - the Israel Forum for Demography, Environment and Society. The advocacy group, for the first time, brings a diverse group of Israel academics, activists and concerned citizens together to consider the implications of Israel's population dynamics and raise awareness among the general public about how to begin the process of demographic stabilization.[42] He has since written widely in the Israeli and the international press about the perils of overpopulation in Israel[43] and the world.[44]

2022 Knesset Elections

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Tal was listed in the 24th slot on the National Unity party list.[45] He was not re-elected as the party won 12 seats and left office on 15 November 2022.[46][47]

Books

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  • Environment, Climate Change and National Security, A New Front for Israel, Tel Aviv, INSS Press, 2021,(eds. with Kobi Michaeli, Galia Lindenstrauss, Shira Bukchin, Dov Henin and Victor Weiss).
  • From Food Scarcity to Surplus - Innovations in Indian, Chinese and Israeli Agriculture, (with Gulati, Ashok, Huang, Jikun) Springer Press, 2021.
  • The Land Is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2016. Hebrew Edition, "V'Haaretz Melayah", B'nei Brak, Hotzaat HaKibbutz HaMeuchad, 2017.
  • All the Trees of the Forest: Israel’s Woodlands from the Antiquity to the Present, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2013. Hebrew Edition - "Kol Atzei HaYa'ar", B'nei Brak, Hotzaat HaKibbutz HaMeuchad, 2014.
  • From Ruin to Restoration, Israel’s Environmental History, (eds., with Daniel Orenstein and Char Miller) Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012
  • Water Wisdom: Preparing the Groundwork for Cooperative and sustainable Water Management in the Middle East, (eds., with Alfred Abed Rabbo). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010. ISBN 9780813547718
  • Building Green: Policy Mechanisms for Promoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings in Israel, (with Yael Bar-Ilan and David Pearlmutter) The Technion, Center for Urban and Regional Studies Press, 2010.
  • The Environment in Israel: Natural Resources, Crises, Campaigns and Policy from the Advent of Zionism until Twenty-first Century, (in Hebrew) B'nei Brak, HaKibbutz HaMeuhad Press, 2006.
  • Speaking of Earth: Environmental Visions and Speeches, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press, 2006.
  • Pollution in a Promised Land – An Environmental History of Israel, Berkeley, California, University of California Press, 2002.
  • Environmental and Policy, (eds., with Amir Adleman). Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, Jerusalem, 2002.

References

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  1. ^ WorldCat record. Accessed: 4 March 2019.
  2. ^ "אדם טבע ודין – אגודה ישראלית להגנת הסביבה". Archived from the original on 2015-08-20. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
  3. ^ "ARAVA INSTITUTE". Arava Institute for Environmental Studies. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Home". EcoPeace Middle East. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  5. ^ "About Us". Archived from the original on 2015-08-20. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
  6. ^ a b "Volunteers for Israel's Environment — Green Zionist Alliance: The Grassroots Campaign for a Sustainable Israel". Greenzionism.org. 2012-08-06. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
  7. ^ "Alon Tal Paints a Picture of Israel's Environment Wrongs and Rights (INTERVIEW)". Green Prophet. 2011-12-02. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  8. ^ "Candidate Alon Tal vows Knesset e... JPost - Diplomacy & Politics". Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  9. ^ a b "Jewish National Fund: Alon Tal". Jnf.org. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Israel's Leading Environmentalist". Aabgu.org. Archived from the original on 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  11. ^ a b "Alon Tal CURRICULUM VITAE AND LIST OF PUBLICATIONS" (PDF). In.bgu.ac.il. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  12. ^ Alon Tal, Pollution in a Promised Land --An Environmental History of Israel, Berkeley, California, University of California Press, 2002, 150-152.
  13. ^ "Prophet of the Week: Alon Tal". Green Prophet. 2 January 2008. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  14. ^ "חיים וסביבה - היסטוריה". Sviva.net. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  15. ^ "Volunteers for Israel's Environment — Green Zionist Alliance: The Grassroots Campaign for a Sustainable Israel". Greenzionism.org. 2012-08-06. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  16. ^ "The Marker : The Call to Green - Professor Alon Tal | Masorti Olami". Masortiworld.org. 2010-09-16. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2012-08-24.
  17. ^ "Environment" (PDF). Geneva-accord.org. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  18. ^ a b c "Prof. Alon Tal to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award for Environmental Protection". Green Prophet. September 2008. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  19. ^ "Alon Tal". The Charles Bronfman Prize. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  20. ^ [1] [permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ "This Is My Earth - Preserve biodiversity". This-is-my-earth.org. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Tal, Alon Archives". Mahb.stanford.edu. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  23. ^ Lewis, Avi (7 December 2014). "Company told to stop operating pipeline following massive oil spill". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  24. ^ Eisenbud, Daniel K. (6 March 2018). "Academics file class action suit for pollution of Negev's Bokek stream". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  25. ^ "University Units - Academic Staff Members - Tal Alon". Cmsprod.bgu.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2013-03-24. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  26. ^ Freid, Stephanie (20 November 2006). "Desertification Conference Draws Calls for Resourcefulness". Israel21c.org. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  27. ^ "ScienceDirect". Sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  28. ^ "Alon Tal, Desertification Conference, 2015 - Yahoo Search Results". Search.yahoo.com. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  29. ^ Udasin, Sharon (2012-04-20). "Greens to split as members join r... JPost - Diplomacy & Politics". Jpost.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  30. ^ Service, Haaretz (2009-02-10). "With 99% of votes counted, Kadima leads Likud 28 to 27 seats - Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  31. ^ a b Zion, Ehud (20 January 2011). "Green Movement 'pretty proud' his... JPost - Diplomacy & Politics". Jpost.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  32. ^ "Environment and Climate in the Middle East - Green Movement champions 'Green New Deal' program – Jerusalem Post". Mideastenvironment.apps01.yorku.ca. 2011-08-28. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  33. ^ "Green Movement – the Next Generation | An Unofficial Blog of the Israel Green Movement". Greenerisrael.wordpress.com. 2011-02-18. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  34. ^ Hoffman, Gil (December 17, 2012). "Candidate Alon Tal vows Knesset egalitarian minyan". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  35. ^ Hoffman, Gil (19 February 2019). "Gantz unveils Israel Resilience list, with three Anglos". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  36. ^ Tal, Alon (7 April 2019). "Why green in this election is actually Blue and White". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  37. ^ Tal, Alon (30 April 2020). "Unkept Promises: Israel's Implementation of Its International Climate Change Commitments". The Times of Israel. 14: 21–51. doi:10.1080/23739770.2020.1749965. S2CID 219031443. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  38. ^ Hoffman, Gil (14 June 2021). "Anglos, Deaf activist to enter Knesset". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  39. ^ Rinat, Zafrir (2011-02-14). "Green Movement: Israel's high birth rate not sustainable - Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
  40. ^ Tal 419-424.
  41. ^ Tal, Alon (30 April 2020). "Unkept Promises: Israel's Implementation of Its International Climate Change Commitments". The Times of Israel. 14: 21–51. doi:10.1080/23739770.2020.1749965. S2CID 219031443. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  42. ^ "Home page". 6 October 2021.
  43. ^ Tal, Alon (2016-07-25). "Opinion | Israel's Looming Demographic Crisis". The New York Times.
  44. ^ Tal, Alon (2013-09-27). "Overpopulation is Still the Problem". HuffPost.
  45. ^ "National Unity Party". Israel Democracy Institute. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  46. ^ Cohen, Shirit Avitan (2022-11-02). "ספירת הקולות הסתיימה: זו תמונת המנדטים הסופית". Globes. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  47. ^ "חבר הכנסת אלון טל". Knesset (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
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