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Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah

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Muslims Unity Movement
Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
Malay nameAngkatan Perpaduan Ummah
Jawi nameاڠکتن ڤرڤادوان اومة
LeaderTengku Razaleigh Hamzah
Founded1990
Dissolved1996
Preceded byMalayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF) (jan 1957-1969)
Harakah Keadilan Rakyat (HAK) (jan 1970-1990)
Succeeded byBarisan Alternatif (BA)
HeadquartersKuala Lumpur, Malaysia (PAS), (S46)& (KIMMA)
Pasir Mas, Malaysia (BERJASA)
Kota Bharu, Malaysia (HAMIM)
Membership (1998)Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
Semangat 46 (S46)
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
IdeologyIslamism
Political positionRight wing to Far-right
International affiliation-
ColorsYellow, green
Website
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Race and politics

The Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU or Muslims Unity Movement) was an informal Malaysian political coalition. The now defunct political coalition was formed by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's formation of Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) after leaving United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that was declared illegal.[1] jointly with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA), Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) and Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) before 9th Malaysian General Election in 1990.[2] KIMMA left the coalition before the 10th Malaysian General Election.

APU along with the Gagasan Rakyat opposition coalitions led by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah after failures in the 1990 and 1995 general elections, were subsequently formally disbanded in 1996 after Razaleigh decided to dissolve Semangat 46 to return and rejoin back UMNO.[3]

Component parties

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Elected representatives

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General election results

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Election Total seats won Seats contested Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Election leader
1990
15 / 180
 159 1,218,211 21.8% Increase14 seats; Opposition coalition Fadzil Noor
1995
8 / 192
 171 1,046,687 17.6% Decrease2 seats; Opposition coalition Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah

State election results

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State election State Legislative Assembly
Perlis State Legislative Assembly Kedah State Legislative Assembly Kelantan State Legislative Assembly Terengganu State Legislative Assembly Penang State Legislative Assembly Perak State Legislative Assembly Pahang State Legislative Assembly Selangor State Legislative Assembly Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly Malacca State Legislative Assembly Johor State Legislative Assembly Total won / Total contested
1990
0 / 14
1 / 28
39 / 39
10 / 32
0 / 33
0 / 46
1 / 33
1 / 42
0 / 28
0 / 20
1 / 36
1995
0 / 15
2 / 36
36 / 43
7 / 32
0 / 33
0 / 52
0 / 38
0 / 48
0 / 32
0 / 25
0 / 40

References

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  1. ^ Wong Chin Huat (17 August 2007). "Splits in Umno and Opposition unity". The Sun. Retrieved 29 September 2021 – via Malaysian Bar.
  2. ^ "PAS harap pembangkang ulangi kerjasama Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah, Gagasan Rakyat – The Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 4 July 2015.
  3. ^ "S46-Dissolve: Parti Melayu Semangat '46 To Be Dissolved On Oct 6" (PDF). Bernama. 18 August 1996 – via Perdana Leadership Foundation Library.


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