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Brea, California

Coordinates: 33°55′24″N 117°53′20″W / 33.92333°N 117.88889°W / 33.92333; -117.88889
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Brea, California
City
Market City Cafe in Brea downtown
Market City Cafe in Brea downtown
Flag of Brea, California
Flag
Official seal of Brea, California
Seal
Location of Brea in Orange County, California.
Location of Brea in Orange County, California.
Brea is located in California
Brea
Brea
Location within the state of California
Brea is located in the United States
Brea
Brea
Location within the United States
Brea is located in North America
Brea
Brea
Location within North America
Coordinates: 33°55′24″N 117°53′20″W / 33.92333°N 117.88889°W / 33.92333; -117.88889
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyOrange
IncorporatedFebruary 23, 1917[1]
Named forSpanish for "natural asphalt" or "tar"
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorChristine Marick
 • City Council[4]Blair Stewart
Cecilia Hupp
Marty Simonoff
Steven Vargas
 • City treasurerRick Rios [2]
 • City managerBill Gallardo[3]
Area
[5]
 • Total12.21 sq mi (31.61 km2)
 • Land12.17 sq mi (31.51 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)  0.26%
Elevation
[6]
361 ft (110 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total47,325
 • Density3,889.30/sq mi (1,501.72/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
92821–92823
Area codes657/714, 562
FIPS code06-08100
GNIS feature IDs1660373, 2409897
Websitewww.cityofbrea.net

Brea (/ˈbreɪə/;[7] Spanish for 'tar') is a city in northern Orange County, California. The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282. It is 33 miles (53 km) southeast of Los Angeles. Brea is part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area.

The city began as a center of crude oil production, was later propelled by citrus production. It is a significant retail center, including the Brea Mall and downtown Brea. The city has an extensive public art program which began in 1975 and continues today with over 140 artworks in the collection placed and located throughout the city.[8]

History

[edit]

Indigenous

[edit]

The area began as part of the homelands of the Tongva, who lived in the area for thousands of years before any contact was made with Europeans.[9] The tribe established numerous villages in the area interconnected by extensive trails for travel and trade with neighboring Indigenous nations. The closest known village site to the city of Brea today is Hutuknga.[10]

Spanish era

[edit]

The area was visited on July 29, 1769, by the Spanish Portolá expedition – the first Europeans to see inland parts of Alta California. The party camped in Brea Canyon, near a large native village and a small pool of clean water.[11] A historical marker dedicated to his visit stands in Brea Canyon just north of town.

Oil fields of the Brea area, early 1900s

The village of Olinda was founded in present-day Carbon Canyon at the beginning of the 19th century and many entrepreneurs came to the area searching for "black gold" (petroleum).

American era

[edit]

In 1894, the owner of the land, Abel Stearns, sold 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) west of Olinda to the newly created Union Oil Company of California, and by 1898 many nearby hills began sporting wooden oil drilling towers on the newly discovered Brea-Olinda Oil Field. In 1908 the village of Randolph, named for railway engineer Epes Randolph, was founded just south of Brea Canyon for oil workers and their families. Baseball legend Walter Johnson grew up in Olinda at the start of the 20th century where he worked in the surrounding oil fields as a youth.[12]

The Spanish Colonial Revival-style former Brea City Hall in the 1940s.

The villages of Olinda and Randolph grew and merged as the economy boomed. On January 19, 1911, the town's map was filed under the new name of Brea, from the Spanish language word for natural asphalt, also called bitumen, pitch or tar. With a population of 752, Brea was incorporated on February 23, 1917, as the eighth official city of Orange County.

As oil production declined, some agricultural development took place, especially lemon and orange groves. In the 1920s, the Brea Chamber of Commerce promoted the city with the slogan “Oil, Oranges, and Opportunity.”[13]

In 1950, Brea had a population of 3,208, which is 641 more than ten years prior. The citrus groves gave way gradually to industrial parks and residential development. In 1956, Carl N. Karcher opened the first two Carl's Jr. restaurants in Anaheim, California and Brea, California. The opening of the Orange Freeway (57) and the Brea Mall in the 1970s spurred further residential growth, including large planned developments east of the 57 Freeway in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s.

In the late 1990s, a 50-acre (200,000 m2) swath of downtown Brea centered on Brea Boulevard and Birch Street was heavily redeveloped into a shopping and entertainment area with movie theaters, sidewalk cafes, a live comedy club from The Improv chain, numerous shops and restaurants, and a weekly farmer's market. It is locally known and signed as Downtown Brea. The downtown area opened in 2000.

Sunset magazine named Brea one of the five best suburbs to live in the Western United States in early 2006.[14]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 12.1 square miles (31 km2). 12.1 square miles (31 km2) of it is land and 0.26% is water.

It is bordered by unincorporated Orange County and Los Angeles County to the north and east, La Habra to the west, Fullerton to the southwest, Placentia to the south, Chino Hills to the northwest, and Yorba Linda to the southeast.

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Brea has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.[15]

Climate data for Brea, California
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 21
(69) 		21
(70) 		22
(72) 		23
(74) 		24
(76) 		27
(80) 		29
(85) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		27
(81) 		24
(75) 		21
(69) 		25
(77)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8
(47) 		9
(48) 		10
(50) 		11
(52) 		14
(57) 		16
(60) 		18
(64) 		18
(64) 		17
(62) 		14
(57) 		11
(51) 		8
(46) 		13
(55)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 64
(2.5) 		79
(3.1) 		69
(2.7) 		28
(1.1) 		5.1
(0.2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		10
(0.4) 		7.6
(0.3) 		7.6
(0.3) 		30
(1.2) 		61
(2.4) 		361.3
(14.2)
[citation needed]

Government

[edit]
Brea City Hall, Civic & Cultural Center
The old Brea City Hall in the 1940s.

Local

[edit]

Brea is governed by a council-manager system. The five-member city council is elected to four-year terms in elections held every two years to fill alternately two and three seats.[16] The council is made up of the mayor, the mayor pro tem and three councilmembers.[17] The council elects a mayor from the serving councilmembers to serve a one-year term as mayor. The city council hires a city manager to direct the city's departments and advise the council. The council appoints members of the Planning Commission; Parks, Recreation and Human Services Commission; Cultural Arts Commission, and Traffic Committee.[16]

City services

[edit]

Fire protection for Brea is provided by the Brea Fire Department (BFD)[18] and law enforcement is provided by the Brea Police Department. Within Carbon Canyon,[19] in the Olinda neighborhood of Brea,[20] is situated Olinda Landfill,[21] a major waste management facility serving a large part of Orange County.[22]

Management of the city and coordination of city services is provided by:[23]

State and federal representation

[edit]

In the California State Legislature, Brea is in the 29th Senate District, represented by Democrat Josh Newman, and in the 55th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Isaac Bryan.[24]

In the United States House of Representatives, Brea is split between California's 45th congressional district, represented by Republican Michelle Steel,[25] and California's 40th congressional district, represented by Republican Young Kim.[26]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19201,037—
19302,435134.8%
19402,5675.4%
19503,20825.0%
19608,487164.6%
197018,447117.4%
198027,91351.3%
199032,87317.8%
200035,4107.7%
201039,28210.9%
202047,32520.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[27]

2010

[edit]

The 2010 United States Census[28] reported that Brea had a population of 39,282. The population density was 3,243.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,252.5/km2). The racial makeup of Brea was 26,363 (67.1%) White (52.7% Non-Hispanic White),[29] 549 (1.4%) African American, 190 (0.5%) Native American, 7,144 (18.2%) Asian, 69 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 3,236 (8.2%) from other races, and 1,731 (4.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9,817 persons (25.0%).

The census reported that 39,213 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 69 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 14,266 households, out of which 5,043 (35.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 8,132 (57.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,605 (11.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 632 (4.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 569 (4.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 100 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,070 households (21.5%) were made up of individuals, and 1,265 (8.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75. There were 10,369 families (72.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.23.

The population was spread out, with 9,057 people (23.1%) under the age of 18, 3,654 people (9.3%) aged 18 to 24, 10,669 people (27.2%) aged 25 to 44, 10,952 people (27.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,950 people (12.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

There were 14,785 housing units at an average density of 1,221.0 units per square mile (471.4 units/km2), of which 9,266 (65.0%) were owner-occupied, and 5,000 (35.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 26,889 people (68.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 12,324 people (31.4%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Brea had a median household income of $82,055, with 5.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[29]

2000

[edit]

There were 13,067 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $64,820, and the median income for a family was $68,423. Males had a median income of $50,500 versus $35,674 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,307. About 3.4% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]

Brea is traditionally a Republican stronghold at the presidential level; however, Democratic candidate Joe Biden carried the city in 2020.[citation needed] According to the California Secretary of State, as of October 22, 2018, Brea has 24,775 registered voters. Of those, 9,991 (40.33%) are registered Republicans, 7,370 (29.75%) are registered Democrats, and 6,466 (26.10%) have declined to state a political party or are independents.[30]

Brea city vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020[31] 50.52% 12,801 47.54% 12,046 1.95% 493
2016[32] 44.55% 8,724 48.17% 9,432 7.28% 1,426
2012[33] 39.66% 7,197 57.89% 10,504 2.45% 444
2008[34] 41.70% 7,625 56.26% 10,287 2.05% 374
2004[35] 33.35% 5,722 65.56% 11,248 1.08% 186
2000[36] 34.59% 5,408 61.71% 9,649 3.70% 579
1996[37] 34.70% 4,931 55.40% 7,872 9.90% 1,407
1992[38] 28.91% 4,686 48.09% 7,796 23.00% 3,728
1988[39] 27.82% 4,061 71.06% 10,372 1.12% 164
1984[40] 21.26% 2,976 77.96% 10,913 0.79% 110
1980[41] 20.79% 2,660 71.03% 9,088 8.18% 1,046
1976[42] 33.24% 2,983 65.24% 5,855 1.48% 133

Economy

[edit]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[43] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of employees
1 Albertsons 1,206
2 Beckman Coulter 837
3 Brea Olinda Unified School District 621
4 Nationwide 460
5 Service Champions Plumbing, HVAC 406
6 Bristol Industries 405
7 Nordstrom 250
8 24 Hour Fitness 201
9 Acosta Sales & Marketing 163
10 The Olive Garden 122

Education

[edit]

The city is primarily served by the Brea Olinda Unified School District which operates six elementary schools, one junior high school (Brea Junior High School), one high school (Brea Olinda High School) and one continuation high school (Brea Canyon High School). A small portion of Brea is also directed to Sonora High School in La Habra in the Fullerton Joint Union High School District. That small portion is also directed to the La Habra City School District. In addition, students can also take an assessment to place in nearby Troy High School in Fullerton, also part of the Fullerton High School District.

There are many private schools in Brea, the Brea Head Start (Pre) Brea Olinda Friends School (Pre-6), Brea Congregational Pre-School, Brea Foursquare Church (Pre-5), Brea United Methodist Pre-School ("BUMPS"), Carbon Canyon Christian School (K-12), Christ Lutheran School (Pre-8), St. Angela Merici Parish School (TK-8), and Montessori of Brea (K-6). Brea is also home to the Southern California College of Business and Law and the Southern California extension of Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary.

School awards

[edit]
Edwards Cinemas movie theater in downtown Brea

Local schools have won several awards. Brea Olinda High School and Olinda Elementary School have been named Blue Ribbon Schools. Additionally, Arovista Elementary, Country Hills Elementary, Fanning Elementary, Mariposa Elementary, Olinda Elementary, Brea Junior High and Brea Olinda High schools have been named California Distinguished Schools.[44] Laurel Elementary received a Title I Academic Achievement Award. Brea Junior High School and Brea Olinda High School have been named California Gold Ribbon Schools.[45]

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of sister cities in California

Brea is twinned with:[47]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ "City Treasurer". Brea, CA. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  3. ^ "City Manager's Office". Brea, CA. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  4. ^ "City Council". Brea, CA. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  5. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  6. ^ "Brea". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  7. ^ Gudde, Erwin G. (1998). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names (4th ed.). University of California Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-520-26619-3.
  8. ^ Epting, Chris (2008). Vanishing Orange County. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7385-5974-2. OCLC 310982718.
  9. ^ "A Condensed History". City of Brea. 2017.
  10. ^ Koerper, Henry; Mason, Roger; Peterson, Mark (2002). Catalysts to complexity : late Holocene societies of the California coast. Jon Erlandson, Terry L. Jones, Jeanne E. Arnold, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. pp. 64–66, 79. ISBN 978-1-938770-67-8. OCLC 745176510.
  11. ^ Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. pp. 142–143.
  12. ^ Dufresne, Chris (June 2, 2008). "The year the Big Train stopped in Brea, and brought the Babe". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  13. ^ "Brea Chamber History". Brea Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  14. ^ "Brea Wins Acclaim, Best Place To Live". Sunset. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
  15. ^ "Brea, California Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  16. ^ a b "City Council". City of Brea. Archived from the original on October 11, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
  17. ^ "Brea City Council - 2005-2006". City of Brea. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
  18. ^ "Fire Services". City of Brea. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
  19. ^ Hills For Everyone - Friends of Puente-Chino Hills Wildlife Corridor. "Olinda Landfill at Hills For Everyone". Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  20. ^ City of Brea. "Olinda Landfill at City of Brea official website". Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  21. ^ California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle). "Olinda Landfill at CalRecycle". Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  22. ^ Orange County Waste & Recycling Department. "Olinda Landfill at Orange County Waste & Recycling Department". Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  23. ^ City of Brea Website Archived June 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 26, 2015
  24. ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  25. ^ "California's 35th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  26. ^ "California's 40th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  27. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  28. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Brea city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  29. ^ a b "Brea (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  30. ^ "CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – October 22, 2018" (PDF). ca.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  31. ^ "Precinct results" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  32. ^ https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2016/sov.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  33. ^ https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2012/sov-for-web.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  34. ^ https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/gen2008/sov.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  35. ^ https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/e13/sov1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  36. ^ https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/gen2000/gen2000-SOV.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  37. ^ California. Secretary of State (March 30, 1968). "Statement of vote". Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary – via Internet Archive.
  38. ^ California. Secretary of State (March 30, 1968). "Statement of vote". Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary – via Internet Archive.
  39. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  40. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  41. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  42. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  43. ^ "City of Brea ACFR". Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  44. ^ Leal, Fermin (March 29, 2012). "42 O.C. schools named state's best". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  45. ^ Whitehead, Brian (April 19, 2017). "29 Orange County schools receive California Gold Ribbon honors". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  46. ^ Chawkins, Steve (June 25, 2015). "JoAnn Dean Killingsworth dies at 91; Disneyland's first Snow White". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  47. ^ "Brea Sister City Program". ci.brea.ca.us. City of Brea. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
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