Brechin Cathedral
| Brechin Cathedral | |
|---|---|
 The Cathedral and Round Tower | |
 | |
| Location | Church Lane, Brechin, Angus DD9 6JS |
| Country | Scotland |
| Denomination | Church of Scotland |
| Previous denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Churchmanship | Reformed |
| Website | brechincathedral |
| History | |
| Founded | 13th Century |
| Dedication | Holy Trinity |
| Past bishop(s) | Bishop of Brechin |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Closed |
| Heritage designation | Category A listed building |
| Designated | 11 June 1971 |
| Style | Gothic |
| Closed | 2021 |
| Administration | |
| Presbytery | Presbytery of Angus |
| Laity | |
| Organist(s) | Ian Robertson |
Brechin Cathedral dates from the 13th century. As a congregation of the Church of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, the church is not technically a cathedral, in spite of its name.
It is in the Pointed style, but suffered maltreatment in 1806 at the hands of restorers, whose work was subsequently removed during the restoration completed in 1902. The western gable with its flamboyant window, Gothic door and massive square tower, parts of the (much truncated) choir, and the nave pillars and clerestory are all that is left of the original edifice. The modern stained glass in the chancel is reckoned amongst the finest in Scotland.
The cathedral is a category A listed building[1] and the attached Round Tower is a scheduled monument.[2]
Round Tower
[edit]Immediately adjoining the cathedral to the southwest stands the Round Tower, built about A.D. 1000. It is 86 ft.(26.21 m) high, has at the base a circumference of 50 ft.(15.3 m) and a diameter of 16 ft.(4.9 m), and is capped with a hexagonal spire of 18 ft.(5.5 m), added in the 14th century. This type of structure is somewhat common in Ireland, but the only Scottish examples are those at Brechin and Abernethy in Perthshire.
The quality of the masonry is superior to all but a very few of the Irish examples. The narrow single doorway, raised some feet above ground level in a manner common in these buildings, is also exceptionally fine. The door-surround is enriched with two bands of pellets, and the monolithic arch has a well-preserved representation of the Crucifixion. The slightly splayed sides of the doorway (also monolithic) have relief sculptures of ecclesiastics, one of them holding a crosier, the other a Tau-shaped staff.
Two monuments preserved within the cathedral, the so-called 'Brechin hogback', and a cross-slab, 'St. Mary's Stone' are further rare and important examples of Scottish 11th century stone sculpture. The hogback combines Celtic and Scandinavian motifs, and is the most complex known stone sculpture in the Ringerike style in Scotland. The inscribed St Mary's Stone has a circular border round the central motif of the Virgin and Child which echoes that on the Round Tower.
Present
[edit]Between 1999 and 2009, Scott Rennie was minister of Brechin Cathedral.[3]
In February 2020, the Presbytery of Angus agreed to a dissolution motion, under which ownership of Brechin Cathedral transferred to the General Trustees of the Church of Scotland, who would shut down and sell the building.[4][5] Nonetheless, the Brechin 2020 committee planned to mark the 800th anniversary of the cathedral on 7 June 2020.[6] In the event this proved impossible due to Covid restrictions.
The Cathedral closed its doors for the final time as a sanctified church at a special service on 28 November 2021.[7]
Led by Caroline Carnegie, Duchess of Fife, a committee of Trustees has been established to take over accountability for the care and development of the Cathedral with a stated intent to restore it to being a focal point and hub for the community and tourists alike.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "BRECHIN CATHEDRAL CHURCH LANE. (Category A Listed Building) (LB22439)". Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Brechin Cathedral Round Tower (SM90041)". Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ Garavellli, Dani (21 April 2013). "The Church of Scotland debates gay ministers". The Scotsman. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Horne, Marc (7 February 2020). "Debt forces the closure of cathedral after 800 years". The Times. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Brown, Graham (5 February 2020). "Sadness and anger as dissolution bell tolls for 800-year-old Brechin Cathedral". The Courier (Dundee). Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Closure of Brechin Cathedral 'won't halt anniversary celebrations'". The Herald (Glasgow). 2 March 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Jeffay, John (29 November 2021). "Brechin Cathedral shuts doors after eight centuries". The Times. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- Brechin Cathedral and Round Tower, Lumina Technologies, July, 2005
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brechin". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
External links
[edit]
- Brechin Cathedral
- Brechin Cathedral Round Tower
- Brechin Round Tower
- Archive of the Brechin Cathedral WebSite
Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland | |
|---|---|
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Medieval cathedrals in Scotland
- Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland
- Church of Scotland churches in Scotland
- Scheduled monuments in Angus
- Category A listed buildings in Angus, Scotland
- Listed cathedrals in Scotland
- Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism
- History of Angus, Scotland
- Tourist attractions in Angus, Scotland
- Culdees
- Brechin
- Towers in Scotland
- 13th-century church buildings in Scotland
- 13th-century establishments in Scotland