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Dicrastylis costelloi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dicrastylis costelloi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Dicrastylis
Species:
D. costelloi
Binomial name
Dicrastylis costelloi
Synonyms[3]

Dicrastylis costelloi var. eriantha (F.Muell.) Munir
Dicrastylis costelloi var. globulifera Munir
Dicrastylis costelloi var. violacea Munir
Dicrastylis doranii var. eriantha F.Muell.

Dicrastylis costelloi is a species of plant within the genus, Dicrastylis, in the family Lamiaceae.[3] It is found in Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory[3] and Queensland.[4]

Description

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Dicrastylis costelloi is a shrub, growing to about 40 cm high on red sands. Its stems are roughly circular in cross section with no peltate scales. The opposite and entire leaves are 8–25 mm long by 3.2–6 mm wide, and have branched (dendritic) hairs. There are bracteoles (1–2 mm long), and bracts (5–9 mm long. The flowers are sessile. The calyx has five lobes (1.5 mm long), covered in dendritic hairs, and the white or cream corolla is 4.5–5 mm long, with no dots or stripes in its throat. There are five stamens. In Western Australia it flowers in October.[5]

Taxonomy

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It was first described by Frederick Manson Bailey in 1891 as Dicrastylis costelloi.[1][2] The type specimen was collected "near Lake Nash, on the boundary line between Queensland and the Northern Territory of South Australia" by M. Costello whom the species epithet honours.[2] An isotype (MB0011041108) collected by Costello at Lake Nash is held at the British Museum.[6]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Dicrastylis costelloi". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Bailey, F.M. (1891). "Botany". Contributions to the Flora of Queensland. Botany Bulletin. 4. Department of Agriculture, Queensland: 14.
  3. ^ a b c Govaerts, R. (2020). "Plants of the World online: Dicrastylis costelloi F.M.Bailey". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  4. ^ State of Queensland, the Department of Environment and Science (20 October 2014). "Species profile: Dicrastylis costelloi". apps.des.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  5. ^ "Dicrastylis costelloi". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  6. ^ "JSTOR Global Plants: bm001041108 No Access". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 24 November 2020.