Draft:Carl Weggel

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Carl Frederick Weggel
Born	(1943-03-16) March 16, 1943 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Education	Bachelor of Arts in Physics, Harvard University Postgraduate studies in Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University
Occupation(s)	Magnet Expert, Scientist
Title	Chief Scientist and Founding Partner of Kronos Fusion Energy Incorporated

Carl Frederick Weggel is an American magnet engineer known for his work in the development of ultra-high-strength laminated electric conductors and magnetic field calculations. With a career spanning over five decades, he has contributed to various fusion energy programs and advanced magnet systems. Weggel's work at institutions such as MIT, INESCO, and Commonwealth Fusion Systems, and is currently working with Kronos Fusion Energy as a Tokamak and Fusion Generator Designer.

Early Life and Education

Carl Frederick Weggel was born on March 16, 1943, in Cleveland, Ohio, to Harold Arthur and Voltairine Elisabeth (Hirsch) Weggel. He developed an early interest in science, which guided his educational pursuits. Weggel earned a Bachelor of Arts in Physics from Harvard University in 1964, where he laid the foundation for his future contributions to magnet systems and fusion energy. Following his undergraduate studies, he pursued postgraduate education in mechanical engineering at Tufts University from 1966 to 1970, further honing his expertise in designing high-field magnets and magnetic systems.

During his formative years, Weggel was involved in designing ultra-high-field solenoids at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) National Magnet Laboratory from 1962 to 1966. This experience was pivotal in shaping his career and establishing him as a leading figure in the field of magnet systems.

Career and Contributions

Carl Weggel is a notable magnet engineer contributing to the development of ultra-high-strength laminated electric conductors and general formulas for magnetic-field calculations. His work has significantly impacted fusion energy programs and magnet systems design.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

• Designer, Ultra-High-Field Solenoids (1962–1966): Weggel designed ultra-high-field solenoids at the MIT National Magnet Laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• Chief Magnet Designer, ALCATOR Fusion Energy Research Program (1970–1973, 1975–1980): He led the design of superconducting solenoids and was a key figure in the ALCATOR fusion energy research program at the MIT Plasma Fusion Center.

Magnion, Inc.

• Designer, Superconducting Solenoids (1966–1970): Weggel designed superconducting solenoids for Magnion, Inc., in Burlington, Massachusetts.

Magnetic Engineering Associates

• Magnet Designer, Magnetohydrodynamic Systems (1973–1975): Weggel worked on designing magnetohydrodynamic systems.

INESCO

• Magnet Expert, RIGGATRON Fusion-Energy Program (1981–1984): He contributed to the RIGGATRON fusion-energy program in La Jolla, California.

Other Roles

• Designer, Energy-Storage Inductor for EMACK Rail Gun (1980)
• President, Magnet Analysis for Government, Industry, and Colleges (M.A.G.I.C.) (Since 1984)
• Magnet Designer, PBFA-II

Kronos Fusion Energy

Currently, Carl Weggel serves as the primary architect of the S.M.A.R.T. (Superconducting Minimum-Aspect-Ratio Torus) clean fusion energy generator being developed at at Kronos Fusion Energy. As a Co-founding partner and Chief Scientist, he is helping in the utilization of aneutronic fuels, such as D-He3, to achieve sustainable energy. His career has been devoted to developing compact, ultra-high-field tokamak pathways to commercial fusion energy.

Publications and Research

Carl Weggel's research and publications have been influential in the fields of magnetic systems and fusion energy. Some of his notable works include:

• "Super-Open” MRI and MRT Magnets" (2014) co-authored with Robert J. Weggel, published in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.
• "High-Homogeneity NMR and MRI Magnets With Minimized Fringe Field" (2014) co-authored with Robert J. Weggel, published in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.
• "New Analytical Formulas for Calculating Magnetic Field" (1988) co-authored with D.P. Schwartz, published in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.
• "A High-Performance OH Coil for the Los Alamos CPRF" (1988) co-authored with S.L. Bogart and J.A. Dalessandro, published in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

Achievements

Carl Frederick Weggel has been recognized as a notable magnet expert by Marquis Who's Who. His role in the fusion-energy program at MIT and INESCO is detailed in "The Man-Made Sun" by T.A. Heppenheimer

Personal Life

Weggel has participated in various cultural and artistic endeavors, serving in leadership roles for several organizations. His work in science, particularly in the field of magnet systems and fusion energy, has been complemented by his engagement with the arts.