Draft:Elham Modaressi
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Submission declined on 13 July 2024 by Jamiebuba (talk). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article—that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published, reliable, secondary sources that are independent of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help and learn about mistakes to avoid when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia.
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Elham Modaressi (Persian: الهام مدرسی: born December 28, 1990) is an Iranian artist, and peaceful protester, who was arrested in 2022[1] for participating in the Woman Life Freedom movement in Iran, that arose from discontent after the death in custody of Mahsa Amini who had been detained by the Islamic regime's Morality Police in Tehran, Iran. Elham attended peaceful demonstrations and when government forces began to wound, and kill people;[2] she began to voice her discontent on social media.[3] The repression was so great that the United Nations Human Rights Council formed a fact finding mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran.[4] Elham is one of the detainees of the Mahsa Amini protests.
She was brutally arrested for participating in protests.[5] She was imprisoned at Kachooie Prison[6] in Karaj. She was physically and mentally tortured in prison as a result her health declined severely.[7][8][9][10] To protest the abysmal conditions of the prison, she went on a hunger strike[11][12][13][14] with 14 other women. She was denied medical treatment until her condition became dire.[15][16] She was released in 2023 on bail.[17][18]
Early Life
[edit]Elham was born on December 28, 1990, in Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran. She is the youngest of 7 children. Her first run in with the morality police was when she was 12 years old.[19] This was a year after her father died.[20] At the time of her arrest, she was living in Fardis with her mother and her brother. She was in good health. She was taking care of her mother and her brother. Her sisters were living abroad.[21][22]
Arrest
[edit]Elham had been a peaceful protester in the demonstrations that began after the death of Mahsa Amini. On the night of November 2, 2022, agents of the Islamic regime violently entered into the home she shared with her mother and brother.[23] Twelve agents from the Islamic regime with guns attacked the family.[24][25] They blindfolded Elham and abducted her. They also took the family's phones and computer. She was taken to the intelligence detention center but because there was no room, she was transferred to Kachooie Prison. Her family was not told where she was. After a few days, her family found out where she was when another prisoner informed her family.[26]
Charges
[edit]Elham was given several charges including "moharebeh" which is waging war against god.[27][28]This charge carries the death sentence.[29] The interrogators tried to force her into a false confession. They wanted her to say that she was a member of the Komala party and that she had weapons. She did not. She was only a peaceful protester. She was not given a lawyer.[30][31][32]
Torture
[edit]Elham was tortured severely in prison.[33] She was taken from the prison to the intelligence detentions center daily for interrogation. There she was physically and mentally tortured.[34][35][36]Another way they tortured her was by denying her medical care.[37][38] Elham was also injected with unknown substances.[39][40][41]
Hunger Strike
[edit]On January 1, 2023, Elham along with 15 other inmates including Armita Abbasi and Hamideh Zeraei began a hunger strike to protest against the horrible conditions in the prison.[42][43] As the hunger strike went on, Elham's condition deteriorated.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50]
World Recognition
[edit]During Elham's imprisonment, her sister Nahid led a campaign to speak out about her situation in an effort to pressure the government and gather support to free her.[51][52][53][54] [55][56] Her sister's Nahid, Zhila, and Rose gave interviews with the media and participated in demonstrations to get politicians to take note of Elham's plight.[57] [58] Her sister started a petition on Change.org to free her. Many activists began to campaign for her release. Some celebrities began to advocate for Elham and others who were in similar situations.[59] Several politicians who were members of their country's parliament became political sponsors for Elham, including: the United Kingdom's Caroline Lucas,[60][61] Germany's Kerstin Vieregge,[62] France's Nathalie Goulet,[63] and Canada's Emanuela Lambropoulos.[64][65] The Mayor of Ronnenberg, Marlo Kratzke also became a political sponsor.[66][67]
Release from Prison
[edit]On January 22, 2023, Elham was released on bail from prison .[68][69][70][71] After she was released from prison, she found out that she had liver cirrhosis but she was unable to get proper treatment.[72][73][74] She, also, had difficulties getting medication.
Fleeing to Turkey
[edit]On August 1, 2023, Elham left Iran for Turkey.[75][76][77][78] She decided to leave because she and her family was being constantly harassed by agents of the Islamic regime. Elham gave interviews with media about what she had experienced.[79][80][81] She published her own statement about her experiences on her social media.[82]
In August 2023, Elham was in acute liver failure and doctors in Turkey told her that she needed a liver transplant as soon as possible.[83][84] Friends realized that because Elham was a refugee in Turkey, she was not eligible for medical insurance and would have to pay all medical costs herself. A gofundme campaign was launched.[1] Thousands of people from all over the world donate to the fund and enough money was raised to pay for her medical bills.[85] Her sister, Nahid, searched for a hospital in Turkey that would do a live donor liver transplant.[86][87][88] Several people volunteered to be a live liver donor for Elham, but the law in Turkey for live liver donation was very strict. Some of the donors were not approved by the ethics committee.[89][2]
Elham was in agonizing pain. She became very weak. Her sister and friends who witnessed it posted about it in social media.[90] She required frequent hospitalizations and home treatments by a nurse.[3] The situation was exacerbated because the process to find a suitable donor who would be approved took several months.
Finally, in February 2024, a donor was approved by a Turkish medical ethics committee and Elham was informed that the transplant could take place soon. Elham received a live donor liver transplant on February 22, 2024 in a hospital in Turkey. It was successful and she recuperated there under care of her surgeons. The donor wished to remain anonymous.
Canada
[edit]During the time it took for a suitable donor to be found and approved, activists in Canada ran campaigned to get Elham treatment in Canada.[91][92] However, because of the severity of her disease, she became too ill to travel and had to have the operation in Turkey. The Iranian Justice Collective was instrumental in helping to get Elham a visa to Canada.[93][94] Elham arrived with her mother in Canada on May 8, 2024.[95][96][97][98][99]
References
[edit]- ^ "'We will keep you here until you die': Elham is sick and needs urgent medical care but Iranian authorities are torturing her". ABC News. 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "Iran is responsible for the 'physical violence' that killed Mahsa Amini in 2022, UN probe finds". AP News. 2024-03-08. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "Elham Modarresi - Art or Literature Creation".
- ^ UN Human Rights Council (November 24, 2022). "Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran". UN Human Rights Office of The High Commissioner.
- ^ manotoofficial (December 21, 2022). "Elham Modaressi's life is in danger". Instagram. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "Child Inmates in Kachooie: A Life of Pollution and Violence". 22 April 2024.
- ^ Malekian, Somayeh (December 22, 2022). "'Dehumanizing': Actress' arrest highlights abuse, torture in Iranian prisons". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "HRANA on X". X/Twitter. January 4, 2023.
- ^ "Elham Modarresi detained 50 days under torture to confess". NCRI Women Committe. December 21, 2022.
- ^ Lucas, Caroline (January 6, 2023). "Elham tortured in prison". X/Twitter.
- ^ "Fifteen Women on Hunger Strike in Kachooie Prison". 6 January 2023.
- ^ "Fifteen Women on Hunger Strike in Kachooie Prison". Hrana. 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ Goulet, Nathalie (January 3, 2023). "X post of Nathalie Goulet @senateur61".
- ^ "+1500tasvir_en@1500tasvir_en". X/Twitter. January 5, 2023.
- ^ Iran, Amnesty (January 18, 2023). "@AmnestyIran on X". X.
- ^ "ARAM Alliance on X". X/Twitter. December 20, 2022.
- ^ https://x.com/Nahidmmm/status/1617229313656471554
- ^ "She was released from Kachooie Prison temporarily on bail until her trial". IRAN PRISON ATLAS.
- ^ "Iran protesters targeted 1 year after Amini death – DW – 09/08/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Khan, Samana Qadr (December 20, 2022). "Elham Modaressi; Imprisoned in Kachooi prison at risk of losing her liver".
- ^ "Roses syster är fängslad i Iran – hör telefonsamtalet från fängelset". www.aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Gemarteld in de Iraanse gevangenis: 'Hij had blauwe plekken en afgebroken tanden'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ https://x.com/senateur61/status/1604809423918186496
- ^ https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=27835
- ^ "Iranian Artist Reveals Brutal Torture, Forced Confession". Iran International. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Roses syster är fängslad i Iran – hör telefonsamtalet från fängelset". www.aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Prisoner Elham Modarresi". Iran Prison Atlas (IPA). November 2, 2022.
- ^ AmnestyIran (January 18, 2023). "AmnestyIran X post". X.
- ^ "Iran Executes 25 Inmates Annually On "Waging War Against God," "Corruption On Earth" Charges". IRANWIRE. December 17, 2022.
- ^ AmnestyIran (January 18, 2023). "AmnestyIran X post". X.
- ^ "The hunger strike endangers the life of Elham Modaresi, the imprisoned Kurdish artist". Hengaw (hengaw.net). January 3, 2023. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ رادیوفردا (2023-01-07). "«اعتصاب غذای» جمعی از دانشجویان و معترضان بازداشتی در ندامتگاه کرج برای اعتراض به تایید احکام اعدام". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ "Death threat to Elham Modaressi in Kachooie prison in Karaj". IRANWIRE. January 3, 2023.
- ^ "'We will keep you here until you die': Elham is sick and needs urgent medical care but Iranian authorities are torturing her". ABC News. 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Zhilas syster är i iranskt fängelse: Hon torteras – jag känner mig hjälplös". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). December 19, 2022.
{{cite news}}
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at position 67 (help) - ^ "Gemarteld in de Iraanse gevangenis: 'Hij had blauwe plekken en afgebroken tanden'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Iranian Artist Reveals Brutal Torture, Forced Confession". Iran International. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "'Dehumanizing': Actress' arrest highlights abuse, torture in Iranian prisons". ABC7 New York. 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Gemarteld in de Iraanse gevangenis: 'Hij had blauwe plekken en afgebroken tanden'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Swolfs, Lennard (2023). ""Il avait des ecchymoses et des dents ébréchées" – ". trenddetail.
- ^ "Nahid Modaresi: "La mia Elham malata e torturata aiutatemi a salvarla dalla morte"". La Stampa (in Italian). 2023-01-18. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Elham Modaressi's hunger strike in Karaj prison". IRANWIRE. January 3, 2023.
- ^ "الهام مدرسی، زندانی اعتراضات سراسری در زندان کچویی دست به اعتصاب غذای خشک زده است". ایران اینترنشنال (in Persian). 2024-08-18. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ Alinejad, Masih (January 8, 2023). "Plea from Nahid, the sister of Elham Modaressi". X.
- ^ BBC Persia (January 6, 2023). "Nahid informs about the health of her sister Elham Modaressi". X.
- ^ Goulet, Nathalie (January 3, 2023). "French Senator Goulet tells about Elham's hunger strike". X.
- ^ "The hunger strike endangers the life of Elham Modaresi, the imprisoned Kurdish artist". Hengaw (hengaw.net). January 3, 2023. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "15 Iranian women start hunger strike against regime's prison conditions". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. "Fifteen Iranian Women Launch Hunger Strike In Prison Over Conditions". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Liberty, Radio Free Europe/Radio (2023-01-05). "Fifteen Iranian Women Launch Hunger Strike In Prison Over Conditions". https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-women-launch-hunger-strike-prison-conditions/32211043.html. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
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- ^ Sinaei, Sarvenaz (2022-12-30). "اطلاعرسانی ناهید مدرسی خواهر الهام مدرسی از بازداشتشدگان انقلاب". تلویزیون کانال جدید | KANAL JADID (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ "مأموران امنیتی، الهام مدرسی را برای پایان دادن به اعتصاب غذا شکنجه کردهاند". www.radiozamaneh.com (in Persian). 2023-01-08. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ ناهید مدرسی، خواهر الهام مدرسی، نقاش 32 سالهای که در جریان اعتراضات سراسری در ایران بازداشت شد و در زندان کچویی کرج به سر میبرد، با انتشار تصاویر... | By العربية فارسی - Al Arabiya FarsiFacebook. Retrieved 2024-08-19 – via www.facebook.com.
- ^ Kanal Jadid TV (2022-12-30). اطلاع رسانی ناهید مدرسی خواهر الهام مدرسی از بازداشت شدگان انقلاب. Retrieved 2024-08-19 – via YouTube.
- ^ ناهید مدرسی، خواهر الهام مدرسی، زندانی محبوس در زندان کچویی کرج که بهتازگی اعتصاب غذای خود را شکسته است در یک فایل صوتی جدید میگوید الهام و خانوادهاش... | By تلویزیون منوتوFacebook. Retrieved 2024-08-19 – via www.facebook.com.
- ^ DW فارسی (2023-01-08). روایت شکنجه الهام مدرسی در زندانی کچویی در گفتوگو با خواهرش. Retrieved 2024-08-19 – via YouTube.
- ^ Zarghami, Mohammad (December 15, 2022). "Elham Modarresi; Critical Physical Condition, Uncertain Legal Status". Radio Farda.
- ^ "Roses syster är fängslad i Iran – hör telefonsamtalet från fängelset". www.aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "« Soyez leur voix ! » , ELLE se mobilise pour les Iraniennes, aux côtés de Golshifteh Farahani et 11 personnalités - Elle". elle.fr (in French). 2023-01-25. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Lucas, Caroline (January 6, 2023). "This is Elham Modaressi - an #Iranian artist detained without charge, tortured, sexually abused & denied health treatment We demand #ElhamModaressi be immediately released & stand with all in Iran championing democracy & freedom #WomanLifeFreedom @AmnestyIran". X.
- ^ "پیوستن نمایندگان بریتانیایی به کارزار «کفالت» زندانیان سیاسی در ایران". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 2023-01-20. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ Barntrup, CDU-Stadtverband. "CDU-Stadtverband Barntrup - Kerstin Vieregge übernimmt politische Patenschaft für inhaftierte Iranerin". CDU-Stadtverband Barntrup (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Goulet, Nathalie (December 19, 2022). "I am proud to be political #godmother to #ElhamModaressi she was arrested Nov. 2 at 10:30 am at her home #FreeElham #SayHerName". X.
- ^ "Women's Liberal Caucus Sponsors Political Prisoners in Iran". Jenna Sudds, M.P. for Kanata—Carleton. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "'There's power in numbers': Almost 50 Canadian MPs (so far) have sponsored detained Iranians". The Hill Times. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Kranz, Uwe (2024-08-18). "Ronnenberg: Bürgermeister ist Pate für im Iran inhaftierte Elham Modarresi". www.haz.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ Ronnenberg, Stadt (2023-01-09). "Appell zur Freilassung von Elham Modarresi". Stadt Ronnenberg (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ Modaressi, Nahid (January 22, 2023). "Elham released on bail". X/Twitter.
- ^ "She was released from Kachooie Prison temporarily on bail until her trial". IRAN PRISON ATLAS. January 22, 2023.
- ^ HRANA English (January 22, 2023). "Today, January 22, #Elham_Modarsei, arrested during nationwide protests, was released on bail from #Kachooie_Prison". X/Twitter.
- ^ "Elham Modarresi was released from Kachouei Prison in Karaj after posting bail". Kurdpa. January 23, 2023.
- ^ "الهام مدرسی، معترض بازداشت شده در ایران، اکنون در ترکیه و نیازمند پیوند فوری کبد است". ایران اینترنشنال (in Persian). 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Iranian Artist Reveals Brutal Torture, Forced Confession". Iran International. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Tortured Iranian Protester Needs Urgent Liver Transplant". IRANWIRE. November 9, 2023.
- ^ "Iranian artist Elham Modaresi leaves Iran to undergo liver transplant".
- ^ "Iranian Artist Reveals Brutal Torture, Forced Confession". Iran International. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Tortured Iranian Protester Needs Urgent Liver Transplant". IRANWIRE. November 9, 2023.
- ^ VOA Farsi (August 25, 2023). "Elham Modaressi has managed to leave Iran". X/Twitter.
- ^ BBCparham. "The first conversation of Elham Modaressi, protester and former prisoner, after leaving Iran". Instagram post. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Alinejad, Masih (September 22, 2023). "In this week's tablet program, I spoke with a brave woman who was arrested and imprisoned by government oppressors during the revolution of the free life of women". Tablet on Instagram. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Un'attivista iraniana rifugiata in Turchia ha bisogno di un trapianto di fegato". lepersoneeladignita.corriere.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ فردا, رادیو (2023-10-25). "افشاگری الهام مدرسی درباره شکنجههای «شدید جسمی و روحی» در زندان کرج". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ "DW Farsi speaks with Nahid Modaressi about her sister Elham". X/Twitter. August 25, 2023.
- ^ "Elham Modaressi urgently needs a liver transplant. She has fled to Turkey". August 24, 2023.
- ^ Tavaana2010 (2024-01-01). گفتوگوی جمعه، ۱۹: ناهید مدرسی، خواهر الهام مدرسی، از بازداشتشدگان خیزش ۱۴۰۱. Retrieved 2024-08-19 – via YouTube.
{{cite AV media}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Una artista iraní, en peligro de morir tras ser torturada". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Cara Italia, ci serve il tuo aiuto per salvare Elham Modaressi". La Stampa (in Italian). 2024-01-11. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ Lucas, Caroline (November 24, 2023). "Elham needs a liver translplant".
- ^ "Critical Condition of Elham Modarresi; "Turkey Did Not Approve Liver Donor"". Deutsche Welle Persian. January 14, 2024.
- ^ VOA Farsi (2023-11-07). خواهر الهام مدرسی به صدای آمریکا: جان او در خطر است و در بیمارستان بستری شده. Retrieved 2024-08-19 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Push to bring once-jailed Iranian activist to Canada for life-saving transplant | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Campaign to bring Iranian woman to Canada for liver transplant | Watch News Videos Online". Global News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Push to bring once-jailed Iranian activist to Canada for life-saving transplant | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- ^ "Campaign to bring Iranian woman to Canada for liver transplant | Watch News Videos Online". Global News. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
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- ^ اولین گفتگوی الهام مدرسی پس از ورود به کانادا؛ معترضی که از شکنجههای جمهوری اسلامی پرده برداشت (in Persian). 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-07-13 – via ir.voanews.com.
- ^ Iran International ايران اينترنشنال (2024-05-09). ورود الهام مدرسی از آسیبدیدگان خیزش زن، زندگی، آزادی به کانادا. Retrieved 2024-07-13 – via YouTube.
- ^ "ورود الهام مدرسی به کانادا". ایران اینترنشنال (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-07-13.