Drupa (gastropod)

Drupa
	a shell of Drupa grossularia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Family:	Muricidae
Subfamily:	Rapaninae
Genus:	Drupa; Röding, 1798
Synonyms
	Canrena Link, 1807; Drupa (Drupa) Röding, 1798; Drupa (Ricinella) Schumacher, 1817; Pentadactylus Mörch, 1852; Pentadactylus (Sistrum) Montfort, 1810; Purpura (Ricinula) Lamarck, 1816; † Purpura (Sistrum) Monfort, 1810; Ricinula Montfort, 1810; Ricinula (Sistrum) Montfort, 1810; Sistrum Montfort, 1810; Sistrum (Ricinula) Montfort, 1810;

Drupa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.^[1] It occurs in the Indo-Pacific.^[2]

Description

In this genus, the shell has a narrow aperture occluded by columellar and outer lip teeth.^[2]

(Described as Pentadactylus) The solid shell is ovate. The spire is short. The whorls are tubercular or spinous. The aperture is linear, narrow, contracted by callous projections, with an oblique emarginate Siphonal canal in front. The inner lip is wrinkled. The outer lip is internally with plait-like teeth, often digitate.^[3]

Diet

Drupa snails are predators that mainly feed on polychaetes but also on vermetids, sipunculids, crustaceans and fish.^[2]

Species

Species within the genus Drupa include:

Drupa albolabris (Blainville, 1832)
Drupa aperta (Blainville, 1832)
Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)^[4]
Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997^[5]
Drupa elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)^[6]
Drupa morum Röding, 1798^[7]
† Drupa puruensis (K. Martin, 1914)
† Drupa rhombiformis (K. Martin, 1899)
Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)^[8]
Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798^[9]
Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867)^[10]
† Drupa turrita (K. Martin, 1879)

Species brought into synonymy

Drupa anaxeres Duclos in Kiener, 1836:^[11] synonym of Morula (Morula) anaxares (Kiener, 1835)
Drupa andrewsi (E. A. Smith, 1909): synonym of Morula japonica (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
Drupa aspera Lamarck:^[12] synonym of Morula (Morula) aspera (Lamarck, 1816)
Drupa biconica de Blainville:^[13] synonym of Morula (Habromorula) biconica (Blainville, 1832)
Drupa cancellata Quoy & Gaimard:^[14] synonym of Muricodrupa fenestrata (Blainville, 1832)
Drupa chrysostoma Deshayes:^[15] synonym of Semiricinula chrysostoma (Deshayes, 1844)
Drupa concatenata Lamarck:^[16] synonym of Drupella rugosa (Born, 1778)
Drupa decussata Reeve:^[17] synonym of Muricodrupa fiscella (Gmelin, 1791)
Drupa digitata Lamarck:^[18] synonym of Drupa (Drupina) grossularia Röding, 1798
Drupa elata Blainville:^[19] synonym of Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798)
Drupa fiscella (Chemnitz, 1788):^[20] synonym of Muricodrupa fiscella (Gmelin, 1791)
Drupa fusconigra Dunker:^[21] synonym of Semiricinula squamosa (Pease, 1868)
Drupa granulata (Duclos, 1832):^[22] synonym of Morula (Morula) granulata (Duclos, 1832)
Drupa horrida Lamarck:^[23] synonym of Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Röding, 1798
Drupa margariticola Broderip:^[24] synonym of Ergalatax margariticola (Broderip, in Broderip & Sowerby, 1833)
Drupa marginatra (Blainville):^[25] synonym of Semiricinula marginatra (Blainville, 1832)
Drupa miticula Lamarck, 1822:^[26] synonym of Drupa clathrata miticula (Lamarck, 1822)
Drupa mutica Lamarck:^[27] synonym of Morula (Azumamorula) mutica (Lamarck, 1816)
Drupa ochrostoma (de Blainville, 1832):^[28] synonym of Pascula ochrostoma (Blainville, 1832)
Drupa reticulata:^[29] synonym of Phycothais reticulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Drupa spathulifera Blainville:^[30] synonym of Drupa (Ricinella) rubusidaeus Röding, 1798
Drupa spectrum Reeve:^[31] synonym of Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798)
Drupa spinosa Adams, 1853:^[32] synonym of Morula (Habromorula) spinosa (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853)
Drupa tuberculata (de Blainville, 1832):^[33] synonym of Morula (Morula) granulata (Duclos, 1832)
Drupa undata (Chemnitz, 1795):^[34] synonym of Ergalatax margariticola (Broderip, in Broderip & Sowerby, 1833)
Drupa violacea Schumacher:^[35] synonym of Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Röding, 1798

References

^ ^a ^b Drupa Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 November 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c Tan, K. S. (March 2000). "Species checklist of Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the South China Sea" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 48 (8): 495–512.
^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
^ Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa morum Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa anaxeres Duclos in Kiener, 1836. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa aspera Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa biconica de Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa cancellata Quoy & Gaimard. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa chrysostoma Deshayes. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa concatenata Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa decussata Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa digitata Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa elata Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa fiscella (Chemnitz, 1788). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa fusconigra Dunker. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa granulata (Duclos, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa horrida Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa margariticola Broderip. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa marginatra (Blainville). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa miticula Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa mutica Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa ochrostoma (de Blainville, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa reticulata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa spathulifera Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa spectrum Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa spinosa Adams, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa tuberculata (de Blainville, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa undata (Chemnitz, 1795). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Drupa violacea Schumacher. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102.
Claremont M., Reid D.G. & Williams S.T. (2012) Speciation and dietary specialization in Drupa, a genus of predatory marine snails (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Zoologica Scripta 41: 137-149

External links

[WoRMS-1] Drupa Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 November 2010.

[:0-2] Tan, K. S. (March 2000). "Species checklist of Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the South China Sea" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 48 (8): 495–512.

[3] Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls

[4] Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[5] Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[6] Drupa elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[7] Drupa morum Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[8] Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[9] Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[10] Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[11] Drupa anaxeres Duclos in Kiener, 1836. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[12] Drupa aspera Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[13] Drupa biconica de Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[14] Drupa cancellata Quoy & Gaimard. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[15] Drupa chrysostoma Deshayes. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[16] Drupa concatenata Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[17] Drupa decussata Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[18] Drupa digitata Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[19] Drupa elata Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[20] Drupa fiscella (Chemnitz, 1788). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[21] Drupa fusconigra Dunker. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[22] Drupa granulata (Duclos, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[23] Drupa horrida Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[24] Drupa margariticola Broderip. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[25] Drupa marginatra (Blainville). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[26] Drupa miticula Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[27] Drupa mutica Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[28] Drupa ochrostoma (de Blainville, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[29] Drupa reticulata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[30] Drupa spathulifera Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[31] Drupa spectrum Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[32] Drupa spinosa Adams, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[33] Drupa tuberculata (de Blainville, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[34] Drupa undata (Chemnitz, 1795). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[35] Drupa violacea Schumacher. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

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