El Hierro (Parliament of the Canary Islands constituency)
El Hierro | |
---|---|
Parliament of the Canary Islands Electoral constituency | |
![]() Location of El Hierro within the Canary Islands | |
Island | El Hierro |
Autonomous community | Canary Islands |
Population | ![]() |
Electorate | ![]() |
Major settlements | Valverde |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1983 |
Seats | 3 |
Member(s) |
El Hierro is one of the seven constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Canary Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. The constituency currently elects 3 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of El Hierro. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of fifteen percent in the constituency or four percent regionally.
Electoral system
[edit]The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provides for the seven main islands in the Canarian archipelago—El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Canary Islands. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 8 for Fuerteventura—7 until 2018—15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[2][3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Canarian citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4][5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1997 reform, the threshold was set at 20 percent; between 1997 and 2018, it was set at 30 percent—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties can also enter the seat distribution as long as they reach four percent regionally—three percent until 1997, six percent between 1997 and 2018.[2][3]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[6][7][8][9]
Deputies
[edit]Deputies 1983–present | |||||
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Cortes | Election | Distribution | |||
1st | 1983 |
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2nd | 1987 |
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3rd | 1991 |
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4th | 1995 |
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5th | 1999 |
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6th | 2003 |
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7th | 2007 |
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8th | 2011 |
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9th | 2015 |
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10th | 2019 |
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11th | 2023 |
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Elections
[edit]2023 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,677 | 26.51 | –5.04 | 1 | ±0 | |||
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)1 | 1,660 | 26.25 | –14.19 | 1 | ±0 | |||
People's Party (PP) | 1,279 | 20.22 | +2.04 | 1 | ±0 | |||
Herrenian Assembly (AH) | 1,089 | 17.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
Gather Sustainable Canaries (Reunir) | 182 | 2.88 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
United Yes We Can (Podemos–IUC–SSP)2 | 158 | 2.50 | –2.13 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Vox (Vox) | 104 | 1.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
Seniors in Action (3e) | 69 | 1.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
Blank ballots | 107 | 1.69 | +0.17 | |||||
Total | 6,325 | 3 | ±0 | |||||
Valid votes | 6,325 | 97.68 | –0.77 | |||||
Invalid votes | 150 | 2.32 | +0.77 | |||||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,475 | 57.86 | –1.92 | |||||
Abstentions | 4,715 | 42.14 | +1.92 | |||||
Registered voters | 11,190 | |||||||
Sources[10] | ||||||||
Footnotes:
|
2019 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||||
Independent Herrenian Group–Canarian Coalition (AHI–CCa) | 2,264 | 35.39 | –6.38 | 1 | –1 | |||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 2,018 | 31.55 | +9.43 | 1 | ±0 | |||
People's Party (PP) | 1,163 | 18.18 | +1.05 | 1 | +1 | |||
New Canaries (NCa) | 323 | 5.05 | –1.44 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Canarian United Left (IUC)1 | 296 | 4.63 | +2.51 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 236 | 3.69 | +2.28 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Blank ballots | 97 | 1.52 | +0.10 | |||||
Total | 6,397 | 3 | ±0 | |||||
Valid votes | 6,397 | 98.45 | +0.14 | |||||
Invalid votes | 101 | 1.55 | –0.14 | |||||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,498 | 59.78 | +2.32 | |||||
Abstentions | 4,371 | 40.22 | –2.32 | |||||
Registered voters | 10,869 | |||||||
Sources[11] | ||||||||
Footnotes:
|
2015 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Canarian Coalition–Independent Herrenian Group (CCa–AHI) | 2,521 | 41.77 | +6.10 | 2 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,335 | 22.12 | –11.75 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 1,034 | 17.13 | –8.15 | 0 | –1 | |
We Can (Podemos) | 403 | 6.68 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
New Canaries (NCa) | 392 | 6.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Canaries Decides (IpH–IUC–LV–ALTER)1 | 128 | 2.12 | –1.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 85 | 1.41 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 46 | 0.76 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) | 6 | 0.10 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 86 | 1.42 | –0.21 | |||
Total | 6,036 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 6,036 | 98.31 | +0.01 | |||
Invalid votes | 104 | 1.69 | –0.01 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,140 | 57.46 | –2.73 | |||
Abstentions | 4,545 | 42.54 | +2.73 | |||
Registered voters | 10,685 | |||||
Sources[12] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2011 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Independent Herrenian Group–Canarian Coalition (AHI–CC)1 | 2,163 | 35.67 | –17.66 | 1 | –1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 2,054 | 33.87 | +10.35 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 1,533 | 25.28 | +5.48 | 1 | +1 | |
El Hierro Initiative–Canarian United Left (IpH–IUC) | 122 | 2.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (Verdes) | 76 | 1.25 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) | 17 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 99 | 1.63 | +0.43 | |||
Total | 6,064 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 6,064 | 98.30 | –1.21 | |||
Invalid votes | 105 | 1.70 | +1.21 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,169 | 60.19 | –2.47 | |||
Abstentions | 4,081 | 39.81 | +2.47 | |||
Registered voters | 10,250 | |||||
Sources[13][14] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2007 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Canarian Coalition–Independent Herrenian Group (CC–AHI) | 2,973 | 47.06 | +2.10 | 2 | ±0 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,486 | 23.52 | +1.96 | 1 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 1,251 | 19.80 | –5.04 | 0 | –1 | |
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC)1 | 244 | 3.86 | –3.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
Canarian Centre (CCN) | 152 | 2.41 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (Verdes) | 87 | 1.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Canarian Popular Alternative–Citizens' Alternative 25 May (APCa–AC25M) | 49 | 0.78 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 76 | 1.20 | –0.35 | |||
Total | 6,318 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 6,318 | 99.51 | +0.41 | |||
Invalid votes | 31 | 0.49 | –0.41 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,349 | 62.66 | –6.67 | |||
Abstentions | 3,783 | 37.34 | +6.67 | |||
Registered voters | 10,132 | |||||
Sources[13][15][16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2003 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Canarian Coalition–Independent Herrenian Group (CC–AHI)1 | 2,727 | 44.96 | –6.33 | 2 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 1,507 | 24.84 | +2.04 | 1 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,308 | 21.56 | –1.54 | 0 | –1 | |
Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC) | 430 | 7.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 94 | 1.55 | +0.22 | |||
Total | 6,066 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 6,066 | 99.10 | –0.40 | |||
Invalid votes | 55 | 0.90 | +0.40 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,121 | 69.33 | +4.92 | |||
Abstentions | 2,708 | 30.67 | –4.92 | |||
Registered voters | 8,829 | |||||
Sources[13][17][18] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1999 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 2,773 | 51.29 | +8.27 | 2 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,249 | 23.10 | +0.07 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 1,233 | 22.80 | –3.89 | 0 | –1 | |
Canarian United Left (IUC) | 66 | 1.22 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 14 | 0.26 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 72 | 1.33 | +0.51 | |||
Total | 5,407 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 5,407 | 99.50 | –0.26 | |||
Invalid votes | 27 | 0.50 | +0.26 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,434 | 64.41 | –10.21 | |||
Abstentions | 3,002 | 35.59 | +10.21 | |||
Registered voters | 8,436 | |||||
Sources[13][19] |
1995 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 2,105 | 43.02 | +8.12 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 1,306 | 26.69 | +2.15 | 1 | ±0 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,127 | 23.03 | –7.73 | 1 | ±0 | |
Canarian Initiative (ICAN) | 248 | 5.07 | –4.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
Canarian United Left (IUC) | 51 | 1.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 16 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 40 | 0.82 | +0.51 | |||
Total | 4,893 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 4,893 | 99.76 | +0.13 | |||
Invalid votes | 12 | 0.24 | –0.13 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 4,905 | 74.62 | –0.28 | |||
Abstentions | 1,668 | 25.38 | +0.28 | |||
Registered voters | 6,573 | |||||
Sources[13][20] |
1991 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 1,485 | 34.90 | –0.60 | 1 | –1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,309 | 30.76 | +6.88 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP)1 | 1,044 | 24.54 | +7.81 | 1 | +1 | |
Canarian Initiative (ICAN)2 | 399 | 9.38 | –3.89 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 5 | 0.12 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 13 | 0.31 | +0.16 | |||
Total | 4,255 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 4,255 | 99.63 | –0.22 | |||
Invalid votes | 16 | 0.37 | +0.22 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 4,271 | 74.90 | –1.91 | |||
Abstentions | 1,431 | 25.10 | +1.91 | |||
Registered voters | 5,702 | |||||
Sources[13] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1987 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 1,415 | 35.50 | +7.88 | 2 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 952 | 23.88 | –4.62 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Alliance (AP)1 | 667 | 16.73 | –13.17 | 0 | –1 | |
United Canarian Left (ICU)2 | 529 | 13.27 | –0.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 414 | 10.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 3 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 6 | 0.15 | +0.15 | |||
Total | 3,986 | 3 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 3,986 | 99.85 | +0.86 | |||
Invalid votes | 6 | 0.15 | –0.86 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 3,992 | 76.81 | +7.00 | |||
Abstentions | 1,205 | 23.19 | –7.00 | |||
Registered voters | 5,197 | |||||
Sources[13][21][22] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1983 regional election
[edit]Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 1,022 | 29.90 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 974 | 28.50 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 944 | 27.62 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) | 478 | 13.98 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Blank ballots | 0 | 0.00 | n/a | |||
Total | 3,418 | 3 | n/a | |||
Valid votes | 3,418 | 98.99 | n/a | |||
Invalid votes | 35 | 1.01 | n/a | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 3,453 | 69.81 | n/a | |||
Abstentions | 1,493 | 30.19 | n/a | |||
Registered voters | 4,946 | |||||
Sources[13][21] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ a b Ley Orgánica 10/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 10) (in Spanish). 10 August 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ a b Ley Orgánica 1/2018, de 5 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 5 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ Ley 3/1987, de 3 de abril, de Medidas Urgentes en Materia Electoral. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 3) (in Spanish). 3 April 1987. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Ley 7/2003, de 20 de marzo, de Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 7) (in Spanish). 20 March 2003. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Resolución de 16 de junio de 2023, del Presidente de la Junta Electoral de Canarias, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones electorales de las elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias de 28 de mayo de 2023" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de Canarias (in Spanish) (112). Gobierno de Canarias: 35383–35409. 22 June 2023. OCLC 1337687185.
- ^ "2019 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "2015 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "2011 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "2007 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "2003 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 24 September 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 1 October 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 18 August 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Election Results in the Canary Islands (1979-1987)" (PDF). datosdelanzarote.com (in Spanish). Statistics and Documentation Center of the Canary Islands. November 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.