Emerging Drugs Network of Australia
The Emerging Drugs Network of Australia (EDNA) is a collaborative multi-agency project to detect new illicit drugs, and their clinical effects. It is also designed to support early warning systems of illicit drugs and new psychoactive substances across Australia, and to inform policy and decision making processes.[1] The early warning system involves sharing of information between emergency department physicians, toxicologists, and forensic laboratories across the country. This allows emerging trends to be discovered, and for specific treatment measures to be developed based on objective data.[1]
The EDNA started from research conducted at Royal Perth Hospital in collaboration with ChemCentre, initiated after a large number of patients were hospitalised after consuming a drug, which they thought was ecstasy, on New Year's Eve 2013. In 2016, two patients in the intensive care unit were found, through analysis conducted by ChemCentre forensic scientists, to have consumed a toxic synthetic drug NBOMe. A quick public health response, including a warning by Western Australian police and pictures of the capsules, is thought to have prevented serious illnesses and deaths by deterring some people from taking the drug, according to a report by Royal Perth Hospital emergency doctors David McCutcheon and Jessamine Soderstrom presented to the New South Wales Coroners Court's 2019 inquest into the drug-related deaths at music festivals.[2]
New South Wales Health and ChemCentre supported the EDNA initiative in 2019,[2] and in 2020 the program received $3.7 million in federal funding over five years.[1][3]
Initial results from Western Australia were published in 2023, highlighting the predominance of methylamphetamine and novel benzodiazepines within ED presentations suspected of severe or unusual illicit intoxication. [4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Fatovich, Daniel (18 December 2020). "Early warning system for emerging and illicit drugs could save lives". ABC Radio Perth (Interview). Interviewed by Lucie Smith. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020. Additional pages archived on 22 December 2020: Interview audio.
- ^ a b Thompson, Angus (10 September 2019). "NSW Health backs plan for early warning system on drugs". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "Big ideas pay off for West Australian researchers". Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ Weber, Courtney; Smith, Jennifer L.; Soderstrom, Jessamine; Burrows, Sally; McCutcheon, David; Oosthuizen, Francois; Fatovich, Daniel M.; on behalf of the Emerging Drugs Network of Australia Investigators (3 July 2023). "Analytically confirmed illicit and novel psychoactive drug use in Western Australian emergency departments: initial results from the Emerging Drugs Network of Australia (EDNA)". Clinical Toxicology. 61 (7): 500–508. doi:10.1080/15563650.2023.2229951. ISSN 1556-3650.
Further reading
[edit]- Soderstrom, Jessamine. "Harm minimisation, and the power of shared data to save lives". TEDxPerth. TED. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- Soderstrom, Jessamine. "The Emerging Drug Network of Australia (EDNA) Project" (Webinar). Interviewed by Nadin Ezard. National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs. Retrieved 22 December 2020. Webinar video.