Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad
![]() ELS 402 and 502 switching the Crivitz yard on June 27, 2022 | |
Overview | |
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Headquarters | Wells, Michigan |
Reporting mark | ELS |
Locale | Wisconsin, Upper Peninsula of Michigan |
Dates of operation | 1888–present |
Predecessor | Escanaba River Company |
Technical | |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
Length | 347 miles (558 km) |
Operating speed | 25–35 mph (40–56 km/h) |
Other | |
Website | www |
The Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad (reporting mark ELS) is a Class III shortline railroad that operates 347 miles (558 km) of track in Northeastern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.[1] Its main line runs 208 miles (335 km) from Rockland, Michigan, to Green Bay, Wisconsin, and it also owns various branch lines and out-of-service track.[1] In 1897, the Escanaba River Company built a seven-mile (11 km) railroad from Wells, Michigan, to tap a large hardwood timber stand at LaFave’s Hill.[2] In 1898, the company name was changed to the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railway (E&LS).
History
[edit]Founding to 1978
[edit]Isaac Stephenson, Jefferson Sinclair, Daniel Wells Jr., Harrison Ludington, and Nelson Ludington were the founders of the N. Ludington Company. It was again renamed to the I. Stephenson company when Isaac Stephenson became majority owner in the same year. The N. Ludington Company became part of this company, and along with being rebranded as the Escanaba River Company, became a subsidiary of this new company[3] in 1888. The Escanaba River Co. constructed 7 miles (11 km) to connect the company to hardwood reserves west of Wells and Escanaba. Work began in 1898 to extend the track 31 miles (50 km) from Wells northwest to Watson[4] and was completed in 1899.[5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Photograph_of_Hardwood_Logs_at_Mill_in_Grayling%2C_Michigan_-_NARA_-_2129585.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_Hardwood_Logs_at_Mill_in_Grayling%2C_Michigan_-_NARA_-_2129585.jpg)
A branch line referred to Ford River was constructed in 1899 from Watson for a distance of 8.7 miles (14.0 km). This branch was abandoned in 1910. In 1902, the E&LS built three miles (4.8 km) of track southeast out of Wells into the center of Escanaba.
From 1900 to 1903, the railroad extended the mainline track 31.8 miles (51.2 km) to Channing.[6][7] This established a connection with the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (component of the Milwaukee Road) and began their haulage rights agreement to their ore dock in Escanaba. At this time, the CMStP&P operated just north of 100 miles (160 km) in Michigan. As part of the agreement that allowed the CMStP&P access to its line, the E&LS was reincorporated as the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad for its agreement, which allowed it to reach Ontonagon on Lake Superior; it has used this name ever since. This agreement ran from February 12, 1900, to March 15, 1937.
At this point in the railroad's history, it had connections to both major Class 1 railroads that existed at the time in the UP (the Chicago and North Western and the Milwaukee Road) and was able to diversify its traffic base. This diversification included the Milwaukee Road ore trains mentioned above, bound for the now gone Milwaukee ore docks in Escanaba. The railroad also chartered a mixed passenger train that ran along the existing route up until the late 1950s. This service included run-through mail and express from the Milwaukee Road, and passengers bound north from the Chicago & North Western.
Starting in 1901 and continuing into 1902, a branch line was constructed from Northland for 10.9 miles (17.5 km) to the Escanaba River. Between 1902 and 1903, the Northland line was extended from the Escanaba River to Kates, a distance of 3.28 miles (5.28 km). The northernmost portion of this branch that extended 6.1 miles (9.8 km) from Gleason was abandoned June 7, 1922. This branch was abandoned in 1939.[8][9]
Other branch lines were built by the E&LS to get out the remote timber stands: Ralph, Turner (1911–1912), Mashek, and Hendricks (1915). These branches totaled more than 100 miles (160 km) of combined branch trackage and sidings. The railroad peaked at 80.9 miles (130.2 km) of mainline and 70.8 miles (113.9 km) of yard and sidings on June 30, 1918.[10]
In 1935, the Milwaukee Road moved its ore trains off the E&LS and entered into an agreement with the Chicago & North Western (C&NW) to jointly operate ore trains into Escanaba. Though the E&LS petitioned the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and later the U.S. Supreme Court to be allowed to join the joint operations, it was blocked from doing so in 1938 by the Supreme Court.
In the 1940s, two major sources of traffic were developed near Escanaba: The Harnischfeger Corporation, which built large cranes for mining operations, and the Escanaba Paper Company.[11] The railroad's transportation of logs ended in 1943 with the closure of the Stephenson mill in Wells.[12] In the early 1960s, the E&LS was purchased by the Hanna Mining Company.[11]
In 1969, the E&LS stopped serving the Escanaba Paper Company during a strike (July 1, 1969) at the mill;[13] in response, the mill's owners built a new connection to the C&NW and Soo Line and cut car movements on the E&LS more than five-fold in two years, from 2,200 carloads in 1968 to 449 in 1970.[11] The E&LS continued skeleton service during the 1970s.[11] In 1978, Hanna requested permission from the ICC to abandon the railroad.[11]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Escanaba-and-lake-superior-map.jpg/222px-Escanaba-and-lake-superior-map.jpg)
1978 to 2009
[edit]On October 6, 1978, Hanna Mining Company sold the E&LS Railroad to John C. Larkin and his father Wade Larkin, businessmen from Minneapolis who had organized a National Railway Historical Society passenger excursion on the railroad earlier in the decade.[15] He planned to return the railroad to profitability by reducing labor costs and entering the business of leasing boxcars to other railroads.[15] Shortly thereafter, the boxcar leasing market collapsed.[15] Additionally, with the Milwaukee Road going bankrupt in 1977, it planned to abandon its trackage in Michigan, consisting largely of a route between Ontonagon and Green Bay, Wisconsin.[16] This plan would break the E&LS's connections at Channing, as well as end rail service to the shippers on the Milwaukee Road lines.[16] One of these shippers, Champion Paper, which operated a mill in Ontonagon, approached the E&LS with a proposal for the railroad to buy the Milwaukee Road track to Ontonagon.[16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Escanaba_and_Lake_Superior_Railroad_Depot_at_Channing%2C_MI_on_October_5%2C_1988_%2822771536920%29.jpg/220px-Escanaba_and_Lake_Superior_Railroad_Depot_at_Channing%2C_MI_on_October_5%2C_1988_%2822771536920%29.jpg)
Purchasing ex-Milwaukee Road, C&NW, and Soo Line trackage
[edit]The E&LS was able to reach an agreement with Milwaukee Road's bankruptcy court to take control of the Ontonagon route, as well as additional trackage south. They were backed by many of the line's shippers and the states of Michigan and Wisconsin, but opposed by the C&NW, which wanted to retain iron ore transport from the Groveland Mine in Randville, Michigan, and Hanna Mining, the former owner of the E&LS and owner of the Groveland Mine.[16] The C&NW and Milwaukee Road had previously shared service to the Groveland Mine under a decades-long agreement between the two, called the Menominee Range Iron Ore Pool.[17][18] By 1979, the mine impacted 31,000 of the 50,000 cars moved over the Milwaukee Road's tracks in the area, a level of traffic so high that Larkin publicly stated that the E&LS would not make a profit without it.[17] The ICC, and a US court, ruled in E&LS' favor.[19][20]
On March 10, 1980, the E&LS formally bought the ex-Milwaukee Road between Ontonagon through Channing south to Iron Mountain.[21] It also obtained a lease-to-own agreement of the tracks south from Iron Mountain to Green Bay; this section was purchased in 1982.[22][23] Upon purchase, the E&LS immediately began rebuilding its new trackage, which had been neglected by the Milwaukee Road in the years leading up to its bankruptcy.[21] Major funding came from the state of Michigan, which paid $1.6 million (equivalent to $4.97 million in 2023[24]) to install new ties on the track to Ontonagon.[21]
In April 1983 the E&LS RR and the Northeast Wisconsin Railroad Commission signed an agreement to rehabilitate 50 miles (80 km) of track between Green Bay and Crivitz. This agreement called for $2.27 million in federal and local funds. The Federal Railroad Administration share was $1.25 million with the E&LS contributing $1.02 million. This project's target was to improve this segment of track's conditions to meet FRA Class 2 standards.[25]
In November 1981, the E&LS bought additional trackage, this time a branch line from Channing north to Republic.[21] In 1985, it bought a branch from Crivitz, Wisconsin, on the Green Bay line, east to Marinette, Wisconsin, and Menominee, Michigan.[21] During 1987 and 1988, the line to Ontonagon had its lightweight rails replaced with new, heavier rails.[21]
In 1986, the E&LS connection track to the C&NW RR was built from a switch just south of Lineville Road in Howard, Wisconsin, to the C&NW Railroad's Howard Industrial Park siding line. This ultimately allowed the E&LS to discontinue operations south of Bond Street in Green Bay in 1993.[26] This connection was the result of a construction agreement between the E&LS and the C&NW that was executed on November 27, 1985, which provided joint access to the Howard Industrial Park.[27] Two of the contracts executed then allowed tenants of Howard Industrial Park a choice of competing railroads for shipping service. The E&LS mainline was stubbed off in September 2007, removing the track from Bond Street to the Oakland Avenue Yard in Green Bay.[citation needed]
On June 24, 1991, E&LS bought a 23-mile (37 km) ex- Soo Line (ex-Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic) branch line from Sidnaw, on the Ontonagon line, east to Nestoria.[21]
The following year (1992), the E&LS mainline from Channing to Wells was taken out of service, with access to Escanaba retained via a new trackage rights agreement with the Wisconsin Central Railroad (now Canadian National Railroad), under which the E&LS was granted access their main line from Pembine, Wisconsin, to North Escanaba.[21]
On April 20, 1995, E&LS bought a short branch line between Stiles Junction, Wisconsin, just north of Green Bay, to Oconto Falls from the C&NW.[28] In 2005, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation provided a $2.01 million (equivalent to $3.01 million in 2023[24]) grant to rebuild E&LS trackage from Crivitz north to the Michigan state line.[21] This was the last section of mainline track that had not seen a complete rebuild since it was bought in 1980.[16]
These recent branch line acquisitions are used by the E&LS to store rolling stock for third parties.[16]
Post-2009 and track closures
[edit]After the closure of the Smurfit-Stone Paper Mill in Ontonagon in 2009, the Escanaba and Lake Superior abandoned 15 miles (24 km) of track between Ontonagon and milepost 395 one mile east of Rockland in 2011, [29] severing the railroad's closest trackage to Lake Superior. The remaining track between Rockland and Mass City is used for third-party long term car storage. The sidings between Escanaba & Channing are used for long term car storage. The E&LS and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources consummated a rail banking/interim trail use agreement on or about October 28, 2014, for the abandoned portion of the E&LS rail line between milepost 395 at Rockland and Ontonagon.[30] The abandoned segment is now the Ontonagon to Rockland Trail.[31]
The northernmost customer ships logs from an open air transload in the yard near the junction of East Branch Road and Depot Road in Mass City.[32]
Rolling stock
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/E%26LS_402_%26_501.jpg/220px-E%26LS_402_%26_501.jpg)
The E&LS has been running a private passenger excursion yearly for invited guests and online customers since exiting passenger service on December 12, 1956.[11] Themes of trips run have been Shippers Special Train, American Honors Society, NRHS and Great Lakes Western[33] passenger special. E&LS handed off the North Woods Explorer[34] train to the Soo Line at Pembine, who then took it to Sault Ste. Marie and then the Algoma Central trip to the Agawa Canyon on May 24, 1992.[35]
These specials necessitated two special runs between the engine shops at Wells and the E&LS mainline at Pembine over Canadian National Railroad trackage from North Escanaba to Powers to Hermansville and finally to Pembine.[36]
Shippers Special
[edit]The Shippers Special Train usually runs late spring-early summer from Pembine south to Howard and then back north to Channing. There the train stops in Channing for a short crew change and then train goes as far as Mass City.[37][38][39][40] The Shippers Special Train did not run in 2020.
American Honors Society Excellence In Education
[edit]The American Honors Society train ran on the LS&I with little known of its running from 2010 to 2014.[41] The Honors Train departs Eagle Mills and runs to the ore dock and returns. Several cars were used from E&LS and Lake Superior Railroad Museum with diesels supplied by the LS&I railroad.[42] A coach seen running in the train, marked Wisconsin & Southern Railroad Co. (ELS marks), #1001 and City of Horicon was also seen in several year's trains.[43]
E&LS owned or leased passenger equipment
[edit]Below is the E&LS rolling stock, many of which are used for the recent trains run behind E&LS engines S-12 #300 and GP-38 #400.[44]
Number | Marked | Type | Prev owners | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 | ELS | Coach | Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. Built in 19?? | Heavyweight 6 axle coach. Ex 'Trans Northern'.[48][49] |
254 | ELS | HEP Generator/Baggage | Northern Pacific | Former NP traded to the E&LS by the Lake Superior Railway Museum for a VIA Rail Power Car.[50] |
758 | ELS | Parlor-Observation | Soo Line | Platform observation. Originally café-parlor observation. 6 axle. Built by Barney & Smith in 1914.[51] |
1001 | ELS | Coach | Wisconsin and Southern Railroad | Ex Amtrak, nee UP. |
1082 | ELS | Pullman-Observation | Reserve Mining railroad,[52] ex GN 1082, nee "Dolly Madison". | Not marked 1082 externally. |
1100 | ELS | Parlor - Sleeper | VIA Rail | HEP equipped parlor sleeper car "Mount Edith Cavell".[53] |
1101 | ELS | Sleeper | VIA Rail #1101. Built in 1954 | HEP equipped sleeper car "Mount Robson". |
1105[54] | ELS | Sleeper | VIA Rail #1105. Built in 1954 | Mount Tekarra |
1348 | ELS | Diner-Lounge | VIA Rail | HEP equipped Diner Lounge car. |
1237 | ELS | Coach | Soo Line | Stenciled "Soo Line" 6 axle. |
6700 | CNW | Parlor | C&NW Twin Cities 400 parlor car "Deerpath"[55] | Owned by Lake Superior Railway Museum and is stored on the E&LS. |
7000 | ELS | Flatcar | unknown | Open air flatcar patio bar car (band 2018). |
Leased power
[edit]After acquiring the Milwaukee Road line from Green Bay to Ontonagon, the E&LS needed more power to run their trains. The railroads and leasers were: Conrail, Green Bay & Western,[56] Lake Superior & Ishpeming,[57] Milwaukee Road,[58] Erie Mining[59] and Soo Line.[60][61]
Several of the Conrail units leased ended up being leased for several years and then purchased by E&LS.[21]
Active motive power
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Escanaba_and_Lake_Superior_F7_-600.jpg/220px-Escanaba_and_Lake_Superior_F7_-600.jpg)
In 1985, the first EMD diesel, a GP-38 (E&LS 400) was purchased, followed shortly by additional GP-38s (ex-Conrail ELS 401 & 402) and 4 SD9s (1220-1224).[62] In 2003, the railroad bought two SD-40-2s (ex-Electro-Motive Diesel Leasing E&LS 500 & 501), and, unusually, an FP7 (ELS 600) two years later. The FP7 was originally a Milwaukee Road FP7, then was bought by the Wisconsin Southern, and sold to the E&LS. The SD9s except for 1223 have been retired as of 2020. 1223 still operates in Wells and Escanaba, but it has been restricted from mainline service ever since an inspection found that the prime mover was failing. The engine can regularly be seen switching out E&LS customers in that area, and at the car maintenance facility in Escanaba, or at the E&LS engine shop at Wells, moving the stored engines and cars.
In early January 2020, the railroad bought the ILSX SD40-2 #1344 and later in the year re-numbered it 502. The trucks from the since decommissioned SD-40-2, E&LS 500, were replaced with the original worn-out trucks on E&LS 502. They were the original silver trucks from when the engine was a Union Pacific SD40-2. In May 2020, E&LS bought a former GTW/BNSF Railway EMD SD40-2 and numbered it 503.[63]
Number | Model | Status | Other |
---|---|---|---|
numberless | GE 45 Ton | Shop switcher | Built April 1953 as #31795. Ex White Pine Copper mine WPCR #1. |
112 | Russel Snow Plow | Active | Built in 1967 from a 40-foot boxcar by the E&LS shop men at Wells to replace a wooden Russell plow, entered service in 1968, is painted in company colors, stored at Channing, Mi.[67] |
300 | RS-12 | Active | Built January 1953 as # BLW 75767. Ex SAL 1474, ex SCL 215. Sold as Michigan Northern 215 in 1976. It was sold as E&LS 215 in 1980 and rebuilt in 1982 as ELS 300. Painted in ELS scheme. |
400 | GP38 | Active | Built May 1970 as # EMD 36459. Ex Conrail 7843, nee PC 7843. Sold as E&LS 401 in 1985 and renumbered 2nd 400 in 1986. Painted in ELS scheme. |
501 | SD40-2 | Active | Built July 1973 as #EMD 72641-2. Ex EMDX 6306, ex SOO RR 6306, nee Milwaukee Road 22. |
502 | SD40-2 | Active | Built January 1980 as # 796297-35. Ex Union Pacific 3693, ex SLRG 202, ex ILSX 202, ex ILSX 1344. Trucks swapped With ELS 500. |
503 | SD40-2 | Active | Built January 1970 as # 7221. Ex ILSX 1338, GTW 5915, ex BNSF 7303. Painted in patched out BNSF H1 paint scheme. |
600 | FP7 | Active | Built January 1951 as # EMD 10361. Ex Wisconsin & Southern 71A, ex Wisconsin & Calumet 96A, ex Milwaukee Road 96A. Acquired June 2005. Returned to service in 2020.[68] |
1200 | SW8 | Active | Built June 1952 as #16925. Ex Reserve Mining 1200. It was sold as E&LS 1200 in 1992. |
1201 | SW8 | Active | Built June 1952 as #6412. Ex Reserve Mining 1201. Based in Menominee, secondary locomotive. |
1202 | TR4A | Active | Built September 1950 as #4032. Ex Belt Railway of Chicago BRC 503. TR4A is a cow-calf version of EMD SW7. Based in Menominee. |
1221 | SD9 | Active | Built June 1955 as #19990. Ex Reserve Mining 1221. It was sold as EL&S 1221 in 1992. |
1223 | SD9 | Limited service | Built September 1956 as #21066. Ex Reserve Mining 1223. It was sold as E&LS 1223 in 1992. Assigned to Wells as backup switching power, restricted from interchange. |
1371 | EMD SW1 | in service? | Built November 1950 # 11222. Ex ILSX 1371, ex WPCR 1371, ex Amtrak 740, ex Amtrak 253:1, ex PC 8528, nee PRR 9428. |
Gallery
[edit]-
E&LS 106 in Fox Lake, IL 1 July 1993
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ELS #207 at Channing, MI on October 5, 1988
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Escanaba & Lake Superior SD40-2 in Coleman, WI
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E&LS 503 running on CN trackage rights in Green Bay, WI
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ELS 600 & 402 in Pembine
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E&LS SD9 and SW8, both former Reserve Mining locomotives.[69]
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E&LS 503 & 402 pull a train in Beecher, Wi.
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Wells, Michigan
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ELS 501 Stalling @ Woodale
More Media related to Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad at Wikimedia Commons
Inactive motive power
[edit]When it began operations, the E&LS used steam locomotives purchased second hand from other railroads in the Midwest.[28] It bought a new Shay locomotive for logging service in 1904, followed by various locomotives from Baldwin.[70] The E&LS first diesel locomotive, a Baldwin VO-1000, was purchased in 1946.[70] The E&LS continued buying new and used Baldwins for the next several decades. Some notable mentions are the E&LS 300, the engine that can often be seen running the Shippers Special train.
Other locomotives include the Baldwin RS-12s 207-217 series. 10 RS-12s have either been sold off or put in a deadline at the E&LS Wells Facility. Other engines are the E&LS Shark Nose Baldwin's, originally from the Delaware & Hudson RR (D&H), numbered 1205 & 1216. Other notable mentions are engines 100 & 101, a pair of DS44-660s. The 101 can still be seen in Wells with its GN inspired paint scheme. The railroad also owns two Ex-Wisconsin & Calumet (WICT) F7As and a F7B. There were several other engines, the 201, 202, & 204. These were the DS44-1000s.
Number | Model | Status | Other |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Plymouth 25 Ton | Inactive | Built April 1936. Ex B&D RR Co. Lettered for the fictitious Buckwheat & Durham Railroad (B&D). Originally used as the Crivitz yard switcher.[74] |
7 | Shay | Sold | Built by Lima Locomotive Works in January 1904. Sold August 1920. |
8 | Baldwin 2-8-0 | Sold | Built June 1904. Sold August 1929. |
9 | Baldwin 2-8-0 | Sold | Built June 1904. |
10 | Baldwin 2-8-0 | Sold | Built June 1907. |
11 | Baldwin 4-6-0 | Sold | Built June 1909. |
11 | Whitcomb 80 tonner | ? | [75] |
12 | Baldwin 4-6-0 | Sold | Built June 1911. |
14 | Baldwin 4-6-0 | Sold | Built June 1917 s/n #4503. Sold to Arcade & Attica Railroad in 1963.[76][77] |
15 | Baldwin 4-6-0 | Sold | Built June 1909 as #29721. Bought used from Duluth & Northern Minnesota in 1922.[70] |
16 | Baldwin 4-6-0 | Sold | Built June 1909 as #29721. Bought used from Duluth & Northern Minnesota in 1922. Retired and sold to Nahma and Northern Railroad in 1937.[78][70] |
17 | 0-6-0 | Sold | Bought used in 1929. |
18 | Alco 4-6-0 | Sold | Built 1913 for GB&W. Purchased 1935[5] |
100 | VO-1000 | Scrapped 1974 | Built June 1946 as # BLW 72227. Later Nahma & Northern No. 16. |
101 | DS-4-4-660 | OOS | Built November 1947 as # BLW 73367. Painted in E&LS scheme. |
102 | Baldwin S-8 | OOS | Built May 1952 as # BLW 75700. |
102B | F7B | OOS | Built October 1951 as # EMD 15243. Ex Wisconsin & Calumet, ex Wisconsin & Southern 71A, ex Milwaukee Road 102B. |
106 | F7A | OOS | Built November 1951 as # EMD 15218. Ex Wisconsin & Calumet 106, ex Janesville & Eastern 106, ex Milwaukee Road 117C. |
201 | DS44-1000 | OOS | Built July 1948 as # BLW 73956. Ex Calumet & Hecla 201. Sold to E&LS in 1971.[citation needed] |
202 | DS44-1000 | OOS | Built August 1948 as # BLW 73957. Ex Calumet & Hecla 202. |
204 | DS44-1000 | OOS | Built May 1950 as # BLW 74777. Ex Calumet & Hecla 204 nee US Corps of Engineers L4. To E&LS in 1971. |
207 | RS-12 | OOS | Built May 1952 as BLW #75475. Ex Seaboard Air Line 207, ex Seaboard Coast Line 207, ex Oregon California & Eastern 7908, ex Oregon California & Eastern 207. To E&LS December 1984. Leased to Nicolet Badger Northern in the early 90s. |
209 | RS-12 | OOS | Built May 1952 as #75477. Ex Seaboard Air Line RR 1468, ex Seaboard Coast Line 209, ex Oregon California & Eastern 7909. Acquired in May 1984. |
210 | RS-12 | OOS | Built May 1952 as #75478. Ex Seaboard Air Line 1469, Ex Seaboard Coast Line 210, ex Oregon California & Eastern 7910. Sold to E&LS as #210 in May 1984. |
211 | RS-12 | OOS | Built May 1952 as #75479. Ex Seaboard Air Line 1470, ex Seaboard Coast Line 211, ex Oregon California & Eastern 7911. Sold to E&LS as #211 in December 1985. |
212 | RS-12 | OOS | Built May 1952 as # BLW 75480. Ex Michigan Northern 212, ex Seaboard Coast Line 212, nee Seaboard Air Line 1471. To E&LS 1980. |
213 | RS-12 | OOS | Built January 1953 as # BLW 75765. Ex Michigan Northern 213, ex Seaboard Coast Line 213, nee Seaboard Air Line 1472. To E&LS 1980. |
214 | RS-12 | OOS | Built January 1953 as #75766. Ex Seaboard Air Line 1473, ex Seaboard Coast Line 214, sold to Birmingham Rail & Locomotive Co. It was sold as Neosha Construction Co. 6494 and sold as E&LS #210 in 1983. It was renumbered 214 in 1984. While in transit to E&LS it was numbered E&LS 711.[79] |
401 | GP38 | OOS | Used as a parts source at Escanaba shop. Built October 1969 as # EMD 35438, later Penn Central 7809 then Conrail 7809. Sold as E&LS 400 in 1985. It was renumbered to 401 in 1986 and retired by 1992.[80] |
402 | GP38 | OOS | Built September 1969 as # EMD 35401. Ex Conrail 7772, nee Penn Central 7772. Sold to E&LS in 1985. "serious mechanical problems." |
500 | SD40-2 | OOS | Built June 1974 as # EMD 73687-1. Ex GATX 7349/9339/6349, ex S00 RR 6349, nee Milwaukee Road 182 2nd. OOS engine failure. |
901 | F7A | OOS | Built July 1949 as # EMD 8358. Ex Wisconsin & Calumet 109, ex Chicago Chemung Railroad[81] CMN 562, ex ACLZ 64, ex Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad 5644, nee Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad 564D. |
950 | F7B | OOS | Built July 1950 as EMD # 3035. Ex Wisconsin & Calumet, Milwaukee Road #X1[citation needed][82]
a Rotary Snow Plow power car, nee Milwaukee Road 71B. Sold to E&LS by Lake Superior Railroad Museum |
1205 | Baldwin RF16A | OOS | Built December 1951. Ex Michigan Northern 1205, ex Delaware & Hudson RR 1205, ex Monongahela Railway 1205, nee NYC 3805. Baldwin "Shark Nose". Stored in warehouse. To E&LS in 1979. |
1216 | Baldwin RF16A | OOS | Built 1952. Ex Michigan Northern 1216, ex Delaware & Hudson RR 1216, ex Monongahela Railway 1216, ex NYC 1216, nee NYC 3816. Baldwin "Shark Nose". Stored in warehouse. To E&LS in 1979. |
1220 | SD9 | OOS | Built June 1955 as #19989. Ex Reserve Mining 1220. It was sold as E&LS 1220 in 1992 and stored for parts. |
1222 | SD9 | OOS | Built June 1955 as #19991. Ex Reserve Mining 1222. It was sold as E&LS 1222 in 1992. |
1224 | SD9 | OOS | Built December 1956 as #5485. Ex Reserve Mining 1224. It was sold as E&LS 1224 in 1992. |
Facilities, yards, and lines
[edit]Engine shops
[edit]Railroad yards
[edit]- Channing
- Crivitz repair-in-place (RIP) railcar facility[83]
- Iron Mountain
Engine housing facilities
[edit]- Channing
- Crivitz
- Menominee
- Wells
Bulk transfer and wood yards
[edit]- Amasa
- Crivitz (2)
- Floodwood - bulk transfer
- Iron Mountain - bulk transfer
- Mass City
- McConnell Landing - station name
- Pembine (2)
- Randville
- Sidnaw, Mi - bulk transfer
- Sobieski
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Escanaba_and_Lake_Superior_Railroad_Channing_depot_2023.jpg/220px-Escanaba_and_Lake_Superior_Railroad_Channing_depot_2023.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/ELS_401.jpg/220px-ELS_401.jpg)
Interchange locations
[edit]The E&LS interchanges with the Canadian National Railroad in several different locations:
Trackage rights
[edit]In late 2014, the E&LS and Canadian National Railway entered into a switching agreement to switch customers of CN in Marinette and Menominee. All traffic is given to the E&LS at Marinette; E&LS delivers loads or empties from both railroad's customers in those communities.[84] This created a big costs and time savings for both railroads as it greatly simplified operations in these twin cities.
The E&LS RR has trackage rights on several parts of the Canadian National Railroad.
- Howard, to North Green Bay Yard in Green Bay, Wisconsin (These once extended to the Milwaukee's Oakland Avenue Yard, in downtown Green Bay via the WC, past the C&NW Green Bay station)
- Pembine to North Escanaba
Existing stations
[edit]As of April 2024:
- Crivitz - former Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company then Milwaukee Road depot built in 1883. Now owned by E&LS. This area was previously referred to as Ellis Junction.
- Iron Mountain - former Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company then Milwaukee Road depot built in 1914.[85] Now owned by E&LS.
- Ontonagon - former Ontonagon and Brule River Railroad then Milwaukee Road depot. Owned by E&LS RR.
Section houses:
- Frost
- Randville
- Sidnaw
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Amberg, WI
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Amasa, MI
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Frost, MI
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Marinette, WI
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Pembine, WI, burned 2019[86]
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Pori, MI
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C&NW freight passing the MILW station at Stiles Junction, WI, in September 1964
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Glischinski, Steve (2007). Regional Railroads of the Midwest. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7603-2351-9.
- ^ Dunathan, Clint (March 1, 1963). The Century Book (PDF). The Escanaba Centennial Corporation. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad: Map, Roster, History". American-Rails.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
- ^ "Watson". Remnanants:Ghost towns of the UP. Northern Michigan University Beaumier UP Heritage Center. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Duchaine, William (December 27, 1950). "History of Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad". Escanaba Daily Press. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2021 – via E&LS Railroad.
- ^ Cummings, William John (1993). All Aboard! Along the Tracks in Dickinson County, Michigan (PDF). Iron Mountain, Michigan: Ralph W. Secord Press/Mid-Peninsula Library Cooperative. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ "Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad" (PDF). LaBelle Woodworking. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, F. H. (August 1939). First Construction in Michigan Peninsula by Other Railroad Companies (PDF) (1939 ed.). Milwaukee Road. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ Glischinski (2007), p. 36.
- ^ "History of the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad". elsrr.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Glischinski (2007), p. 38.
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad: Map, Roster, History". American-Rails.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ Staff Writer (July 25, 1969). "Strike Halts Paper Mill Project". Escanaba Daily Press. p. 1. Retrieved September 11, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad: Map, Roster, History". American-Rails.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c Glischinski (2007), p. 40.
- ^ a b c d e f Glischinski (2007), p. 41.
- ^ a b Huntley, Craig (May 11, 1980). "E&LS faces ore hurdle". Upper Peninsula Sunday Times. Vol. 3, no. 11.
- ^ Conant, Michael. Railroad Mergers and Abandonments. University of California Press. pp. 95–96.
- ^ Hanna Min. Co. v. Escanaba L. S. R. Co., 498 F. Supp. 1267.
- ^ Decisions of the Interstate Commerce Commission of the United States, May 1981–October 1982. Interstate Commerce Commission Reports. Vol. 365. 1981. pp. 144–173.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Glischinski (2007), p. 42
- ^ "State Buys U.P. Railroad". The Herald-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. July 30, 1982. p. 8. Retrieved April 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "State to Buy Track". Petoskey News-Review. United Press International. March 24, 1983. p. 12. Retrieved April 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- ^ "Railroads To Repair Track". The Herald-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. April 2, 1983. p. 15. Retrieved April 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Watson, Rip (August 30, 1993). "Wisconsin Central Closes Deal, Takes Over Fox Valley & Western". The Journal of Commerce Online. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Fox River Valley Railroad Corp., Trackage Rights Exemption - Finance Docket No. 32247". Federal Register. Vol. 58, no. 37. February 26, 1993. p. 11625.
- ^ a b Glischinski (2007), p. 43.
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad Company - Abandonment Petition for Exemption - Line in Ontonagon and Houghton Counties, MI, STB Docket No. AB-415 (Sub-No. 2X)" (PDF). Surface Transportation Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "Trail Use Agreement Reached" (PDF). Filings Results. Surface Transportation Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "Ontonagon to Rockland Trail". TrailLink. Rails to Trails Conservancy. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
- ^ Thornapple River Rail Series. "TRRS 516: Escanaba & Lake Superior RR - Mass City to Sidnaw". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ Young, David (May 30, 1993). "Vintage-Train Tour Company New Calling for Railroad Buffs". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Forrest, Dick (June–July 1990). "Explorers IV Rail Trip - 1990 - North Woods Explorer" (video). Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022 – via YouTube.
Come along on the 1990's High Iron "North Woods Explorer" trip that traversed the WC, NBNR, LSI, ACR, and ELS railroads with six private passenger cars. How they talked the LS&I into taking the occupied train on top of their active ore dock at Presque Isle (Marquette) I'll never know - but they did. Also memorable was the WC with the train pacing an LS&I ore train. Some of the track traversed is no longer in service today.
- ^ Buchanan, Brian. "Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad". Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021 – via Facebook.[self-published source]
- ^ Badger State Rails. "Excursion Thursday on the E&LS - Wisconsin Rails Episode 11". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Riding the rails again". Daily News. Iron Mountain, Michigan. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ Asselin, Jason. "A rare Baldwin RS-12 locomotive - Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad Shippers Special!". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Koprowicz, Michael. "The Baldwin Diesel Zone - E&LS". The Baldwin Diesel Zone. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Glischinski, Steve (January 29, 1991). "ELS 400 Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad EMD GP38 at Merriman, Michigan by Steve Glischinski". RailPictures.Net. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Langsford, Steven (April 30, 2010). "Chicago And North Western Crossing M-35 South". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Welke, Bob (April 20, 2010). "AHS Train 4-30-10". Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via Flickr.[self-published source]
- ^ Welke, Bob (April 30, 2010). "WSOR 1001 4-30-10". Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via Flickr.[self-published source]
- ^ Koprowicz, Michael. "E&LS". The Baldwin Diesel Zone. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Moellendorf, Matthew. "Passenger Cars of the E&LS". Trainweb. Retrieved June 12, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Schandel, Tim (Winter 1990). "Museum's Track Seven Again a Busy Place During Winter Months" (PDF). The Laker. Lake Superior Transportation Club. pp. 4–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Moellendorf, Matthew J. (March 23, 2012). "Passenger Cars". els300. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Moore, Jeff. "Algoma Railroad". www.mccloudriverrailroad.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ Welke, Bob (April 30, 2010). "ELS 100 4-30-10". Eagle Mills, Mi. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via Flickr.[self-published source]
- ^ "Ladysmith Crowd Turns Out To Greet Special Excursion Train" (PDF). The Laker. Lake Superior Transportation Club. Fall 1991. pp. 7–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "E&LS". Baldwin Diesel Zone. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Martin, Lawrence A. "Railroads in Minnesota, Part II". Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "E&LS Sleeper 1100 Getting Finishing Touches On Its HEP". The Laker. Lake Superior Transportation Club. Spring 1991. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Asselin, Jason. "Almost 40 Years Being Hidden Away, This Rare Baldwin RF-16 "Sharknose" Appears!". Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Norton, Richard; Testagrose, Joseph (October 1973). "C&NW 6700 at Chicago, IL 10-73 Richard Norton". Railfan.net. Chicago, IL. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ White, Cody (January 4, 1984). "Green Bay and Western C424 312". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Cleary, Mike (March 15, 1980). "E&LS Mine Run Power at Channing, Michigan - March 15, 1980". Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via Flickr.[self-published source]
- ^ Berry, Dale. "Channing, MI". MichiganRailroads.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Nut, F. M. (2003). "EMCO 4211 on the E&LS". fmnut. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Reese, Jeremy (May 13, 2003). "SOO 700 at Wells on E&LS". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Vermande, Tim (July 1, 1980). "SOO 212B". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Glischinski (2007), p. 45.
- ^ a b "Current Operational E&LS Locomotives". Railroadfan.com Wiki. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad Comp Photographic Roster". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ WG, Thompson. "Old Time Trains". Trainweb. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior". The Diesel Shop. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2022.[self-published source]
- ^ Schultz, Bernard (January 15, 1968). "Here Goes the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad's New Snowplow". Escanaba Daily Press. p. 15. Retrieved April 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Mike, Yuhas. "E&LS 600 - Suamico, Wisconsin, 4/27/2008". MikeyUhas.org. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior". The Diesel Shop. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2022.[self-published source]
- ^ a b c d e Glischinski (2007), p. 44.
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior". Don's Rail Photos. Don Ross Group. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Escanaba & Lake Superior". The Diesel Shop. R. Craig. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Stoner, Claude Thomas. "Escanaba & Lake Superior No. 16 4-6-0, Baldwin #29721 1909". Bentley Image Bank. Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Library. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Potts, Andy (November 4, 2008). "ELS #1 Plymouth 25 ton switcher". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.[self-published source]
- ^ Wigfield, Vern. "ELS 11 in 1980". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ Vondrak, Otto. "Arcade & Attica 14 at Arcade, NY, August 1963". Retrieved July 12, 2021 – via Flickr.[self-published source]
- ^ "Last Steamer of E&LS Sold For Excursion Use". Escanaba Daily Press. April 4, 1963. p. 5.
- ^ Stoner, Claude Thomas (March 12, 2016). "ELS1: Escanaba & Lake Superior No. 16 4-6-0, Baldwin #29721 1909, Later Nahma & Northern No. 16". Bentley Image Bank. Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Library. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ^ MN Transfer. "ELS 214 - Taken on July 5, 2011". Retrieved July 12, 2021 – via Flickr.[self-published source]
- ^ Bunce, Greg. "Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad : ELS #401 in the deadline in Wells in the Winter of 1991-92 after being taken out of service". Retrieved September 8, 2021 – via Facebook.[self-published source]
- ^ Young, David. "Long and Short of Short Lines". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "Pictures of MILW X1". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "Rising Star: Mike Logan, Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad". Progressive Railroading. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "MRA Rail Update" (PDF). MRA Rail Update. Spring 2018. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Bruss, T. P. (November 3, 2018). "MILW Iron Mountain, MI Depot". Railroad Picture Archives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.[self-published source]
- ^ Mitchell IV, Alexander D. (June 18, 2019). "Wisconsin depot burns". Trains. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- Glischinski, Steve (March 18, 2022). "Adventures of a railroad station agent". Classic Trains. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Bridgehunter - E&LS topic
- Engine List - E&LS - RRpicturesarchive
- Escanaba & Lake Superior Customers
- Lautala, Pasi; Graman, Gregory; Pentti, Frank; Nelson, David; Rasul, Irfan; Tafesse, Akalu; Pengelly, Sean; Kalluri, Sumanth (2014). Rural Freight Rail and Multimodal Transportation Improvements: The Upper Peninsula of Michigan (PDF) (Final report). Houghton: Michigan Technological University Rail Transportation Program. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2017 – via Michigan Department of Transportation Office of Research and Best Practices.
- B1G - The Big Train - railroadfan.com Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad (ELS)
- E&LS RR web site — official corporate site
- Dolly Madison - Parlor Observation car
- Escanaba & Lake Superior - public Facebook group, 3.1k members