Fort Austin
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (November 2018) |
| Fort Austin | |
|---|---|
| Plymouth Devon England | |
 Entrance to Fort Austin, showing bricked up original entrance on the right | |
  Fort Austin | |
| Coordinates | 50°23′59″N 4°06′12″W / 50.3997°N 4.1034°W |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Privately owned |
| Controlled by | Plymouth City Council |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Largely intact with some alterations |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1863-1868 |
| In use | Now a Buddhist Temple |
| Materials | Earth Masonry |
Fort Austin is a former 19th-century Fort, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. It was built to defend the landward approaches to the North East of Plymouth. This was part of an overall scheme for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport. They were known as Palmerston Forts after the Prime Minister who championed the scheme.
Designed by Captain (later Maj General) Edmund Frederick Du Cane,[1] it was built by George Baker and Company and finished by the Royal Engineers. It was armed with fifteen guns and five mortars. To house part of the Forts' Garrison a barrack block to house 60 men was built within the rear section of the Fort.[2]
By the early 1900s the Fort had become obsolete as a defensive position and was disarmed. During the Second World War it was used by the Devon and Cornwall Auxiliary Unit. It was sold by the War Office to Plymouth City Council in 1958. It was Grade II listed in 2008.[3]
It is now a Thai Buddhist temple, established by Chao Khun Laow Panyasiri.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Freddy Woodward, (1996) The Historic Defences of Plymouth, Cornwall County Council, p169
- ^ https://www.victorianforts.co.uk/pdf/datasheets/austin.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Historic England (7 April 2008). "Austin Fort and section of military road (1021380)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
- ^ Chapman, Peter (28 June 2020). "Incredible tour of Plymouth 'temple of peace' for Thai monks". Plymouth Live. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020.
Bibliography
[edit]- Hogg, Ian V (1974). Coast Defences of England and Wales 1856-1956. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153 6353-0.
- Woodward, Freddy (1996). The Historic Defences of Plymouth. Cornwall County Council. ISBN 978-1898166467.