Françoise Brauner
Françoise Brauner | |
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![]() Brauner (left) examining Buchenwald children in 1945 | |
Born | Fritzi Erna Riesel 16 April 1911 |
Died | 14 September 2000 | (aged 89)
Alma mater | University of Vienna (MD) (1936), University of Paris (MD) (1956) |
Spouse | Alfred Brauner |
Awards | Hans-Prinzhorn Medal;[1] International Brigades Medal |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Pediatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, emergency medicine |
Françoise Brauner, born Fritzi Erna Riesel (16 April 1911 - 14 September 2000) was an Austrian-born French pediatrician and child psychiatrist who was part of the medical contingent of International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War[2][3] and was an Austrian Resistance member during Occupied France.[4] She has devoted her medical career to educating refugee, displaced and maladjusted children, participating in the welcoming of Jewish child survivors of the Kristallnacht and of the Nazi concentration camps of Buchenwald and Auschwitz from 1939 to 1946[5] and working on autism in France since 1956.[6] She also pioneered the analysis of children's drawings in war, creating from 1937 the first collection of drawing-testimonials[7][8] to offer a unique perspective of the major conflicts of the 20th century through the eyes of children.[9]
Publications
[edit]Collective work
[edit]- (2001), (with Brauner A.), L'expression dramatique chez l'enfant : pris dans une guerre, handicapé mental (The Dramatic Expression in Children: Caught in the War, Special Need) (in French), Saint-Mandé: G.R.P.E.
- (1994), (with Brauner A.), L'accueil des enfants survivants, (The Welcoming of the Child Survivors) (in French), Saint-Mandé: G.R.P.E.
- (1991), (with Brauner A.), J'ai dessiné la guerre. Le dessin de l'enfant dans la guerre (I've Drawn the War. Children's Drawings in the War) (in French), Paris: Éditions scientifiques françaises, ISBN 2-7046-1378-8
- (1986), (with Brauner A.), L'Enfant déréel : histoire des autismes depuis les contes de fées. Fictions littéraires et réalités cliniques (History of Autism since the Fairy Tales) (in French), Toulouse: Privat, ISBN 2-7089-7426-2
- (1982), (with Brauner A.), Vivre avec un enfant autistique (Living with an Autistic Child) (in French), Paris: PUF, 2nd Ed., ISBN 2-13-037414-X
- (1978), (with Brauner A.), L'expression psychotique chez l'enfant (The Psychotic Expression in Children) (in French), Paris: PUF.
- (1978), (with Brauner A.), Vivre avec un enfant autistique (Living with an Autistic Child) (in French), Paris: PUF, ISBN 2-13-037414-X
Spanish translation: (1981), Vivir con un nino autistico, Barcelona: Paidos Iberica Ediciones S A, ISBN 978-8475091143
Italian translation: (2007), Vivere con un bambino autistico, Florence: Giunti Editore, ISBN 978-8809041141
- (1976), (with Brauner A.), Dessins d'enfants de la guerre d'Espagne (Children's Drawings of the Spanish Civil War), Saint-Mandé: G.R.P.E.
Academic papers (selected)
[edit]- (2000), (with Brauner A.), Des guerres et des enfants handicapés mentaux (Wars and Special Needs Children) (in French), Revue Européenne du Handicap Mental: p. 29-37.
- (1986), (with A. Brauner), Pictures from an exhibition, Children in War: Drawings from the Afghan Refugee Camps (in English), (Preface by Sayed B. Majrooh), Central Asian Survey, Incidental Papers Series No 5, London, Society for Central Asian Studies.
- (1986), (with A. Brauner), Children's Drawings and Nuclear War (in English), The Journal of the American Medical Association, (Vol. 256): p. 613-616
- (1985), (with A. Brauner), Les enfants déportés pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale et leurs descendants (The Deported Children during the Second World War and their Descendants) (in French), Revue de Neuropsychiatrie de l'enfance et de l'adolescence, (No 6): p. 251-259.
- (1976), (with A. Brauner) "Kindersprache ohne Verständigung" (Children's language without communication) (in German), Bibliotheca Psychiatrica, (No. 154): p. 139-144.
- (1975), (with A. Brauner) Les routes dans les fantasmes des enfants psychotiques (The roads in the fantasies of psychotic children) (in French), Confinia Psychiatrica, (Vol. 18): p. 139-145.
- (1973), (with A. Brauner and M. Pelletier), Observations sur l’expression par le modelage d’enfants dits psychopathologiques (Observations on the Expression by the Modelling of Children with Psychopathological Disorders) (in French), Expression et Signe, (Vol. 3): p. 24-48.
- (1972), (with C. Launay and A. Brauner), Les conduites thérapeutiques en présence des troubles du langage chez l’enfant (Therapeutic Management in the Presence of Language Disabilities in the Infant) (in French), Le Progrès Médical Neuro. Psychiat., (Vol. 100): p. 339-343.
See also
[edit]- Childhood in War
- Österreichische Freiheitsfront
- International Brigades
- Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants
References
[edit]- ^ "Preisträger der Hans Prinzhorn Medaille". www.dgpa.org. DGPA. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ "DADES DEL BRIGADISTA. RIESEL, Fritzi Erna". sidbrint.ub.edu/en. University of Barcelona. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ "Brauner, Fritzi, Dr. - ÖsterreicherInnen für Spaniens Freiheit 1936-1939". www.doew.at. Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Brauner, Françoise Erna (2003). "L'anéantissement de deux réseaux de la résistance". Sud/Nord. 18 (1): 34–48. doi:10.3917/sn.018.0034.
- ^ Brauner Alfred, Brauner Françoise (1994). L'accueil des enfants survivants. Cahiers du groupement de recherches pratiques pour l'enfance. ISBN 978-0-7914-0453-9.
- ^ Brauner Alfred, Brauner Françoise (1978). Vivre avec un enfant autistique. PUF. ISBN 2-13-037414-X.
- ^ Brauner Alfred, Brauner Françoise (1991). J'ai dessiné la guerre. Le dessin de l'enfant dans la guerre. Elsevier. ISBN 2-7046-1378-8.
- ^ Klein Jean-Pierre (2019). L'art-thérapie. Que sais-je?. pp. 142–144. ISBN 978-2-13-081555-6.
- ^ Brauner, Alfred (2003). "Biographie du docteur Françoise Brauner". Sud/Nord. 18 (1): 167–73. doi:10.3917/sn.018.0167.
Further reading
[edit]- (2019), Gallardo Cruz José Antonio, La infancia en la guerra civil española (1936-1939). Cines y teatros dibujados por niños, (in Spanish), Malaga: Universidad de Malaga, ISBN 9788417449865.
- (2016), Schütz Edgar, Österreichische JournalistInnen und Publizistlnnen im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg 1936 - 1939 (in German), Vienna: LIT Verlag, ISBN 9783643507594.
- (2013), Duroux Rose and Milkovitch-Rioux Catherine, Enfances en guerre. Témoignages d'enfants sur la guerre (in French), Geneva: L'Équinoxe Georg, ISBN 9782825710180.
- (2012), Duroux Rose and Milkovitch-Rioux Catherine, I have Drawn Pictures of the War. The Eye of Françoise and Alfred Brauner (in English), Blaise Pascal University Press, ISBN 9782845165496.
- (2008), Landauer Hans and Hackl Erich, Lexikon der österreichischen Spanienkämpfer: 1936-1939 (in German), Vienna: Verlag der Theodor Kramer Gesellschaft ISBN 9783901602337.
- (2005), Ghozlan Eric and Hazan Katy, To life! The children of Buchenwald from the Shtetl to the OSE (in French), (preface by Elie Wiesel), Paris: Le Manuscrit / Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah, ISBN 9782748151022.
- (1996), Pasteur Paul, Kreissler Félix, Actes du Colloque. Les Autrichiens dans la Résistance (proceedings of the conference: "Austrians in the Resistance") (in French), Centre d'études et de recherches autrichiennes, Rouen: University of Rouen Press, ISBN 9782877752138.
Articles
[edit]- (2019), Renée Lugschitz, Colleagues, Equals, and Comrades. Female Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), (translated from German), Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique, 141 | 19–36.
- (2013), Población Félix, Los Brauner y los dibujos de los niños de las guerras (in Spanish), Crónica Popular.
- (2006), Ripa Yannick, Naissance du dessin de guerre. Les époux Brauner et les enfants de la guerre civile espagnole, dans Vingtième Siècle : Revue d'histoire, (No 89), p. 29-46 (in French).
- (2005), Rose Duroux, Françoise E. Brauner: “femme médecin pendant la Guerre Civile d’Espagne”, Pandora: Revue d’Études hispaniques, no. 5; 97-112
- (2004), Guillermo Casañ, Benicàssim, hospital de las Brigadas Internacionales (Etapas Dumont y Ritterman), Aula militar, (in Spanish).
- (2003), "Biographie du docteur Françoise Brauner" (Biography of Dr. Françoise Brauner) (in French), Sud/Nord, (Vol.18): p. 167-173.
- (1998), Kuhr Anja, Ich hab’ den Krieg gezeichnet. Kinderzeichnungen aus sechs Jahrzehnten, in Wissenschaft & Frieden: Kinder und Krieg (in German).
External links
[edit]Quotations related to Françoise Brauner at Wikiquote
- 1911 births
- 2000 deaths
- Physicians from Vienna
- 20th-century Austrian physicians
- Austrian emigrants to France
- Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss
- Autism researchers
- University of Vienna alumni
- Foreign volunteers in the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
- French Resistance members
- Austrian resistance members
- Holocaust survivors
- Women pediatricians
- 20th-century French women physicians
- 20th-century French physicians
- Women medical writers
- 20th-century Austrian women writers