Free trade agreements of Turkey
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Turkey_FTAs.svg/400px-Turkey_FTAs.svg.png)
Turkey
Agreement in force
Agreement signed, but not applied
Agreement being negotiated
This page lists the free trade agreements signed by Turkey.[1] In 1995, Turkey signed a customs union with the European Union for goods, excluding agricultural products and services. As of 2018, EU has been Turkey's main trade partner with 50% of its exports and 36% of its imports.[2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/EU_and_Turkey_Locator_Map.png/220px-EU_and_Turkey_Locator_Map.png)
List of agreements
[edit]Signed
[edit]State | Signed | In Force[3] | Notes |
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10 December 1991 | 1 September 1992 | Free Trade Agreement |
25 June 2018 | 1 October 2021 | Updated FTA including services[4][5] | |
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6 March 1995 | 31 December 1995 | Customs Union, included the United Kingdom until its withdrawal in 2020. |
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22 December 2006 | 1 May 2008 | Free Trade Agreement |
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25 February 2020 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement[6] |
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3 July 2002 | 1 July 2003 | Free Trade Agreement |
2 May 2019 | Under ratification | Revised FTA[7] | |
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14 July 2009 | 1 March 2011 | Free Trade Agreement |
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27 December 2005 | 1 March 2007 | Free Trade Agreement |
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16 December 2014 | 1 October 2017 | Free Trade Agreement |
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21 November 2007 | 1 November 2008 | Free Trade Agreement |
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14 March 1996 | 1 May 1997 | Free Trade Agreement, effectively halted since 3 May 2024.[8] |
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27 September 2013 | 1 September 2019 | Free Trade Agreement |
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24 November 2010 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement |
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17 April 2014 | 1 August 2015 | Free Trade Agreement |
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9 September 2011 | 1 June 2013 | Free Trade Agreement |
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11 September 2014 | 1 November 2016 | Free Trade Agreement |
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26 November 2008 | 1 March 2010 | Free Trade Agreement |
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7 April 2004 | 1 January 2006 | Free Trade Agreement |
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7 September 1999 | 1 September 2000 | Free Trade Agreement |
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20 July 2004 | 1 June 2005 | Free Trade Agreement |
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1 June 2009 | 1 September 2010 | Free Trade Agreement |
30 January 2018 | 1 June 2019 | Updated FTA including services[9] | |
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14 November 2015 | 1 October 2017 | Free Trade Agreement |
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1 August 2012 | 1 May 2013 | Free Trade Agreement |
26 February 2015 | 1 August 2018 | Updated FTA including services[10] | |
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24 December 2017 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement |
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25 November 2004 | 1 July 2005 | Free Trade Agreement |
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3 February 2022 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement[11] |
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3 March 2023 | Under ratification | Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement[12] |
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29 December 2020 | 1 May 2021 | Free Trade Agreement,[13] prior to this agreement, Turkey-UK had customs union as part of EU-Turkey customs union between 1995-2020. |
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17 May 2018 | 21 August 2020 | Trade Development Agreement[14] |
Future
[edit]The following list contains the countries with active trade agreement negotiations.[15]
State | Notes |
---|---|
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Free Trade Agreement[16] |
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Indonesia–Turkey relations |
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Japan–Turkey relations |
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Mexico–Turkey relations |
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Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement |
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Qatar–Turkey relations |
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Free Trade Agreement |
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Turkey–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement[17][18] |
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Turkey–United States relations, Halted in October 2019[19] |
Euro-Mediterranean free trade area | Free Trade Agreement |
Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement | Free Trade Agreement |
Replaced agreements with EUCU
[edit]The following agreements have been replaced with European Union–Turkey Customs Union:
State | Signed | In Force[20] | Ended | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
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07 November 1998 | 1 January 1999 | 31 December 2006 | Free Trade Agreement[21] |
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13 March 2002 | 1 July 2003 | 30 June 2013 | Free Trade Agreement[22] |
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10 March 1997 | 1 September 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[23] |
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06 March 1997 | 1 July 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[24] |
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01 August 1997 | 1 April 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[25] |
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16 June 1998 | 1 July 2000 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[26] |
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06 February 1997 | 1 March 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[27] |
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4 October 1999 | 1 May 2000 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[28] |
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29 April 1997 | 1 February 1998 | 31 December 2006 | Free Trade Agreement[29] |
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20 October 1997 | 1 September 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[30] |
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05 May 1998 | 1 June 2000 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[31] |
Former
[edit]State | Signed | In Force[32] | Ended | Notes |
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22 December 2004 | 1 January 2007 | 6 December 2011 | Free Trade Agreement, suspended after Syrian Civil War |
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1 December 2009 | 1 March 2011 | 22 November 2018 | Free Trade Agreement, repealed by Jordan[33] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Turkey - Trade Agreements | export.gov". www.export.gov. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Turkey - Trade - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Turkey's Free Trade Agreements". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ^ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ "Contested Turkey trade deal to finally come into force". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Turkey ratifies free trade deal with Azerbaijan". Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Turkey, Bosnia sign revised free trade agreement". Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Turkey suspends trade with Israel over Gaza conflict – DW – 05/03/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı". www.ticaret.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ "Turkey, Ukraine Sign Free-Trade, Drone Deals as Erdogan Visits Kyiv - The Wall Street Journal". Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Türkiye, UAE sign free trade deal as ties improve - Latest News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Turkey, UK sign historic free trade agreement". Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Trade development agreement between Venezuela and Turkey becomes effective August 21". www.bilaterals.org. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Müzakere Süreci Devam Eden STA'lar". www.ticaret.gov.tr (in Turkish). 30 August 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ "Türkiye ile Körfez ülkeleri arasında "tarihi" anlaşma – DW – 21.03.2024". dw.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "UK and Turkey to negotiate new trade deal". GOV.UK. 18 July 2023.
- ^ "UK and Turkey look to redo free trade agreement". Trade Finance Global. 18 July 2023.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin (14 October 2019). "Trump halts trade negotiations with Turkey, raises its steel tariffs to 50%". CNBC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ "Serbest Ti̇caret Anlaşmalari". Archived from the original on 2007-04-08. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Serbest Ti̇caret Anlaşmalari". Archived from the original on 2007-04-08. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
External links
[edit]- Ministry of Trade (English) / (Turkish)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs